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Making integrated care happen

Middle managers’ views on leadership for promoting multidisciplinary collaboration at the early stage of the Finnish social and healthcare reform

Bibliographic Data

ID21467566
AuthorsSoila Karreinen (0000-0002-3115-2408, Tampere University, corresponding author), Satu Paatela (0000-0003-3548-7827, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare), Henna Paananen (0000-0003-1140-7730, Tampere University), Moona Huhtakangas (0000-0002-5998-883X, University of Eastern Finland), Markku Satokangas (0000-0003-1085-8687, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare), Harri Jalonen (0000-0002-6941-7969, University of Vaasa), Liina-Kaisa Tynkkynen (0000-0003-0729-1595), Liina‐kaisa Tynkkynen (Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare)
Year2025
Volume160
Pages105320
Publication date2025-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0168-8510 • E-ISSN: 1872-6054
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.healthpol.2025.105320
PMID40246665
OpenAlexW4409323677
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited46

Different forms of health and social care integration are promoted in many countries to address the complex needs of the population. This qualitative study explores integrative leadership from the perspective of middle managers. The study examines how national and regional integration aspirations are converted into micro-level multidisciplinary collaborations through leadership actions in primary health and social services. The study was conducted at the early stages of major social and health services reform in Finland. The data forms a cross-section of 11 interviews with middle-level managers from different sectors in a new wellbeing services county. Thematic analysis revealed that managers view integrated care positively, considering it efficient and useful. Their main goal is to create public value, including cost-efficiency. The managers believe that their task is to promote multidisciplinary collaboration by developing visions, structures and processes that support professionals in implementing changes in daily work. Many aspects of integrative leadership, such as shared goals and collaborative processes, were identified. More contradictory issues, such as tensions and conflicts between stakeholders, complex accountabilities, legitimacy and power imbalances, were almost absent in the data. These issues should be addressed in organisations, and their role should be studied further as a potential barrier to the successful implementation of integrated care

Health care · Health care reform · Multidisciplinary approach · Multidisciplinary team · Political science · Public relations · Social care · Social science · Sociology · Healthcare Quality and Management · Interprofessional Education and Collaboration · Medicine · Mental Health and Patient Involvement · Nursing · Health Policy

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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