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Adverse Childhood Experiences, Mental Health, and Access to Treatment

Differences Among Rural and Urban Youth

Bibliographic Data

ID21834981
AuthorsLuke Muentner (0000-0002-0969-581X, RTI International, corresponding author), Alycia Chmielewski (Medical School, University of Minnesota), Rebecca Freese (0000-0001-9477-4231, University of Minnesota), Carrie Henning‐smith (0000-0002-0273-0387, University of Minnesota), Rebecca J Shlafer (0000-0001-7833-9053, University of Minnesota), Rebecca Shlafer (University of Minnesota)
Year2026
Volume41
Issue2
Pages135-145
Publication date2026-02-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Work in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1937-190X • E-ISSN: 1937-1918
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19371918.2025.2573795
PMID41074621
OpenAlexW4415075567
LanguageEN
References cited26

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with poor adolescent mental health. Despite evidence that ACEs may be more prevalent in rural communities, it remains underexplored how region moderates the association between ACEs and mental health, as well as how access to treatment may vary across regions. Data for this study come from the 2019 Minnesota Student Survey, a state-wide survey of 125,375 adolescents. Results suggest that cumulative ACEs and certain mental health conditions (i.e. suicidality) were more common among town and rural youth compared to city and suburban youth. Even after adjusting for ACEs, town and rural youth who endorsed a mental health problem were less likely to receive treatment compared to urban peers. The findings have implications for social work and public health responses that reduce ACEs, particularly in rural communities, and expand treatment options for adolescent mental health in more remote settings

Adverse Childhood Experiences · Mental health · Mental illness · Occupational safety and health · Public health · Rural area · Suicide prevention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Child Welfare and Adoption

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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