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Techniques of Neutralization and Identity Work Among Accused Genocide Perpetrators

Bibliographic Data

ID2245191
AuthorsEmily Bryant (Boston University, corresponding author), Emily Brooke Schimke (University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee), Hollie Nyseth Brehm (The Ohio State University), Christopher Uggen (0000-0003-3231-5632, University of Minnesota)
Year2018
Volume65
Issue4
Pages584-602
Publication date2018-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Problems (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-7791 • E-ISSN: 1533-8533
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/socpro/spx026
OpenAlexW2740201555
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited57

Following the 1994 Rwandan genocide, many defendants on trial at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) testified on their own behalf. This article analyzes transcripts of their testimonies to learn (1) how defendants discuss the grave crimes of which they are accused, and (2) how their explanatory styles allow them to rationalize their actions and negotiate their tarnished identities. We find that defendants employ Gresham Sykes and David Matza's (1957) classic techniques of neutralization as a means of rationalization, impression management, and identity negotiation. Nevertheless, these techniques, along with those developed in the decades since, do not capture all aspects of defendants' accounts. We thus identify additional techniques of neutralization to provide a more comprehensive understanding of how defendants account for their actions. By extending this classic literature, we call attention to the situational context of international trials, the nature of the crime of genocide, the relatively high social status many defendants once occupied, and existing narratives surrounding the legitimacy of the ICTR. In doing so, our analysis contributes to understandings of narratives of violence and accused genocide perpetrators

Context (archaeology) · Criminology · Genocide · Identity (music) · Legitimacy · Narrative · Negotiation · Political science · Situational ethics · Sociology · Tribunal · History · Law · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts · Peacebuilding and International Security · Political Conflict and Governance

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year2,63
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18
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