Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Schooling, Skills, and Self-rated Health

A Test of Conventional Wisdom on the Relationship between Educational Attainment and Health

Bibliographic Data

ID2328408
AuthorsNaomi Duke (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA), Naomi N Duke (0000-0002-6567-7376, University of Minnesota), R Macmillan (0000-0003-4397-5900, Università Bocconi, Milano, Italy, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume89
Issue3
Pages171-206
Publication date2016-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociology of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0407 • E-ISSN: 1939-8573
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0038040716653168
OpenAlexW2412283043
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited112

Education is a key sociological variable in the explanation of health and health disparities. Conventional wisdom emphasizes a life course-human capital perspective with expectations of causal effects that are quasi-linear, large in magnitude for high levels of educational attainment, and reasonably robust in the face of measured and unmeasured explanatory factors. We challenge this wisdom by offering an alternative theoretical account and an empirical investigation organized around the role of measured and unmeasured cognitive and noncognitive skills as confounders in the association between educational attainment and health. Based on longitudinal data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1997 spanning mid-adolescence through early adulthood, results indicate that (1) effects of educational attainment are vulnerable to issues of omitted variable bias, (2) measured indicators of cognitive and noncognitive skills account for a significant proportion of the traditionally observed effect of educational attainment, (3) such skills have effects larger than that of even the highest levels of educational attainment when appropriate controls for unmeasured heterogeneity are incorporated, and (4) models that most stringently control for such time-stable abilities show little evidence of a substantive association between educational attainment and health

Academic achievement · Allostatic load · Association (psychology) · Cognition · Confounding · Demographic economics · Developmental psychology · Econometrics · Economics · Educational attainment · Human capital · Longitudinal study · Omitted-variable bias · Employment and Welfare Studies · Health disparities and outcomes · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Medicine · Psychology

  • The Relationship Between Education and Health

    Open Access•A Zajacova, Elizabeth M Lawrence•Annual Review of Public Health•2018

  • Intergenerational Educational Pathways and Self-Rated Health in Adolescence and Young Adulthood

    Open Access•Julia Waldhauer, Benjamin Kuntz et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • How variation in internet access, digital skills, and media use are related to rural student outcomes

    Open Access•Keith N Hampton, Craig Robertson et al.•Telematics and Informatics•2021

  • Educational attainment and emotional well-being in adolescence and adulthood

    Open Access•K S Lee, P Mengíbar Vallejo et al.•SSM - Mental Health•2022

  • Challenges in Isolating the Effect of College Attainment and Debt Accumulation on Young Adult Self‐Concept

    Open Access•Jonathan Dirlam, Joseph J Merry et al.•Sociological Forum•2020

  • Education and Physical Health Trajectories in Later Life

    Open Access•L Leopold•Demography•2018

  • Life satisfaction, skills diffusion, and the Japan Paradox

    Open Access•Shoko Araki•International Journal of…•2023

  • Cross-national variation in the skills trap

    Open Access•Shoko Araki•European Sociological Review•2025

  • Which Aspects of Education Matter for Early Adult Mortality? Evidence from the High School and Beyond Cohort

    Open Access•J R Warren, Chandra Muller et al.•Socius Sociological Research for…•2020

  • Mothers' Out-of-Sequence Postsecondary Education and Their Health and Health Behaviors

    Open Access•Jennifer March Augustine•Journal of Health and Social…•2021

  • Early Adolescent Health Problems, School Performance, and Upper Secondary Educational Pathways

    Open Access•Janne Mikkonen, H Remes et al.•Social Forces•2020

  • Education, Social Status, and Health

    John Mirowsky, Catherine E Ro et al.•Education, Social Status, and…•2017

  • Fixed Effects Regression Models

    P D Allison, Paul Allison•Fixed Effects Regression Models•2009

  • Educational Attainment and Adult Mortality

    Open Access•R A Hummer, J T Lariscy•International Handbook of Adult…•2011

  • Effects of a School-Based, Early Childhood Intervention on Adult Health and Well-being

    Arthur J Reynolds, Judy A Temple et al.•Archives of Pediatrics and…•2007

  • The dynamics of health in the British Household Panel Survey

    Open Access•Paul Contoyannis, Andrew M Jones et al.•Journal of Applied Econometrics•2004

  • Chapter 12 Interpreting the Evidence on Life Cycle Skill Formation

    Flávio Cunha, James J Heckman et al.•Handbook of the economics of…•2006

  • Education, Personal Control, Lifestyle and Health

    Open Access•John Mirowsky, C E Ro et al.•Research on Aging•1998

  • Specificity and heterogeneity in children's responses to profound institutional privation

    Open Access•Michael Rutter, Michael L Rutter et al.•The British Journal of Psychiatry•2001

  • First-Grade Classroom Behavior

    Karl L Alexander, Doris R Entwisle et al.•Child Development•1993

  • Personality Psychology and Economics

    Mathilde Almlund, Angela L Duckworth et al.•Handbook Of The Economics Of…•2011

  • Education and Self-Rated Health

    Open Access•John Mirowsky, Catherine E Ro et al.•Research on Aging•2008

  • School-Based Early Childhood Education and Age-28 Well-Being

    Open Access•Arthur J Reynolds, Judy A Temple et al.•Science•2011

  • Healthy, wealthy, and wise? Tests for direct causal paths between health and socioeconomic status

    Open Access•Peter Adams, P N Adams et al.•Journal of Econometrics•2003

  • Policies to foster human capital

    Open Access•James J Heckman•Research in Economics•2000

  • The causal effect of education on health

    Open Access•Mary A Silles•Economics of Education Review•2009

  • The School Entry Gap

    Magdalena Janus, Eric Duku•Early Education and Development•2007

  • The Technology of Skill Formation

    Flávio Cunha, James J Heckman et al.•American Economic Review•2007

  • A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology

    Yoav Ben-Shlomo•International Journal of…•2002

  • Social determinants of health inequalities

    Open Access•Michael Marmot•The Lancet•2005

  • A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety

    Open Access•Terrie E Moffitt, Louise Arseneault et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2011

  • Estimating the Technology of Cognitive and Noncognitive Skill Formation

    Open Access•Flávio Cunha, James J Heckman et al.•Econometrica•2010

  • Estimating Average and Local Average Treatment Effects of Education when Compulsory Schooling Laws Really Matter

    Philip Oreopoulos•American Economic Review•2006

  • Does education cause better health? A panel data analysis using school reforms for identification

    Open Access•Jacob Nielsen Arendt•Economics of Education Review•2004

  • A General Theory of Crime

    Michael R Gottfredson, Travis Hirschi•Stanford University Press eBooks•1990

  • The Relationship Between Education and Adult Mortality in the United States

    Adriana Lleras-Muney•The Review of Economic Studies•2004

  • The Education-Health Gradient

    G Conti, James J Heckman et al.•American Economic Review•2010

  • Understanding the Black-White Test Score Gap in the First Two Years of School

    Roland G Fryer, Steven D Levitt•The Review of Economics and…•2004

  • Entry Into School

    Doris R Entwisle, Karl L Alexander•Annual Review of Sociology•1993

  • Continuity and Change in the Social Stratification of Aging and Health Over the Life Course

    James S House, Paula M Lantz et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2005

  • Cumulative Advantage as a Mechanism for Inequality

    T Diprete, Thomas A Diprete et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2006

  • The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age

    Brent W Roberts, Wendy F DelVecchio•Psychological Bulletin•2000

  • Self-Rated Health and Mortality

    Ellen Idler, Ellen L Idler et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1997

  • The effect of compulsory schooling on health—evidence from biomarkers

    Open Access•Hendrik Jürges, Eberhard Kruk et al.•Journal of Population Economics•2012

  • Trends and group differences in the association between educational attainment and U.S. adult mortality

    Open Access•M D Hayward, R A Hummer et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2014

  • Estimated Deaths Attributable to Social Factors in the United States

    Sandro Galea, Melissa Tracy et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2011

  • Socioeconomic status and health

    Marilyn A Winkleby, Darius E Jatulis et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1992

  • An integrative approach to health

    Open Access•Kathleen Mullan Harris•Demography•2010

  • Does More Schooling Reduce Hospitalization and Delay Mortality? New Evidence Based on Danish Twins

    Open Access•Jere R Behrman, Hans‐peter Kohler et al.•Demography•2011

  • Reproducing inequalities

    Open Access•Alberto Palloni•Demography•2006

  • On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health

    Michael Grossman•Journal of Political Economy•1972

  • Intelligence

    Linda S Gottfredson•Journal of Personality and Social…•2004

  • The Social Consequences of Self‐control

    Open Access•T David Evans, Thomas E Evans et al.•Criminology•1997

  • Predictors of Adolescent Self-rated Health

    Open Access•Evelyn Vingilis, Evelyn R Vingilis et al.•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2002

  • Socioeconomic status and health

    Nancy E Adler, Thomas G Boyce et al.•American Psychologist•1994

  • Ten-Year Stability of Verbal and Nonverbal IQ Scores

    Kenneth D Hopkins, Glenn H Bracht•American Educational Research…•1975

  • Schooling Behaviors or Prior Skills? A Cautionary Tale of Omitted Variable Bias Within Oppositional Culture Theory

    Open Access•Angel L Harris, Keith Robinson•Sociology of Education•2007

  • Compulsory schooling reforms, education and mortality in twentieth century Europe

    Open Access•Christina Gathmann, Hendrik Jürges et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2014

  • Variations in the relation between education and cause-specific mortality in 19 European populations

    Open Access•J P Mackenbach, Ivana Kulhánová et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2014

  • The long-term stability and predictive validity of trait measures of affect

    David Watson, David C Watson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • Personality differences predict health-risk behaviors in young adulthood

    Avshalom Caspi, Dot Begg et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • Educational Degrees and Adult Mortality Risk in the United States

    R G Rogers, Bethany G Everett et al.•Biodemography and Social Biology•2010

  • The Life Course as Developmental Theory

    Open Access•Glen H Elder•Child Development•1998

  • Time, Human Agency, and Social Change

    Glen H Elder Jr, Glen H Elder•Social Psychology Quarterly•1994

  • Cultural Resources and School Success

    George Farkas, Robert P Grobe et al.•American Sociological Review•1990

  • The Links Between Education and Health

    Catherine E Ro, CATHERINE E ROSS et al.•American Sociological Review•1995

  • Are literacy skills associated with young adults' health in Africa? Evidence from Malawi

    Open Access•Emily Smith-Greenaway•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • Cross-sectional schooling-health associations misrepresented causal schooling effects on adult health and health-related behaviors

    Open Access•Jere R Behrman, Yanyan Xiong et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • Trends in education gradients of 'preventable' mortality

    Open Access•Ryan K Masters, Bruce G Link et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • The Enduring Association between Education and Mortality

    Open Access•Richard A Miech, Richard Miech et al.•American Sociological Review•2011

  • A life course model of self-rated health through adolescence and young adulthood

    Open Access•Shawn Bauldry, M J Shanahan et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2012

  • Educational attainment and adult health

    Open Access•J K Montez, Elisha M Friedman et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • Schooling has smaller or insignificant effects on adult health in the US than suggested by cross-sectional associations

    Open Access•Vikesh Amin, Jere R Behrman et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • To cause or not to cause? That is the question, but identical twins might not have all of the answers

    Open Access•J D Boardman, Jason M Fletcher•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • New evidence of the effects of education on health in the US

    Open Access•Jason M Fletcher•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • When does education matter? The protective effect of education for cohorts graduating in bad times

    Open Access•Donald Cutler, David M Cutler et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • Utility of Health Data from Social Surveys

    Kenneth F Ferraro, Melissa M Farmer•American Sociological Review•1999

  • Occupational Stratification across the Life Course

    J R Warren, R M Hauser et al.•American Sociological Review•2002

  • The Education Effect on Population Health

    Open Access•David P Baker, Juan Leon et al.•Population and Development Review•2011

  • Can universal pre-kindergarten programs improve population health and longevity? Mechanisms, evidence, and policy implications

    Open Access•Peter Muennig•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • From First Grade Forward

    Karl L Alexander, Doris R Entwisle et al.•Sociology of Education•1997

  • Social Conditions As Fundamental Causes of Disease

    Bruce G Link, Jo C Phelan et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1995

  • Education, Age, and the Cumulative Advantage in Health

    Catherine E Ro, CATHERINE E ROSS et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1996

  • The Structure of Coping

    Leonard I Pearlin, Carmi Schooler•Journal of Health and Social…•1978

  • Social Stratification and Health

    John R Reynolds, Catherine E Ro et al.•Social Problems•1998

  • The Resources That Matter

    Open Access•Bruce G Link, Lexi Harari et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2008

  • Health Selection and the Process of Social Stratification

    Open Access•Steven A Haa, Steven A Haas•Journal of Health and Social…•2006

  • Panel Models in Sociological Research

    Charles N Halaby•Annual Review of Sociology•2004

  • Cognitive Skills and Noncognitive Traits and Behaviors in Stratification Processes

    George Farkas•Annual Review of Sociology•2003

  • First Grade and Educational Attainment by Age 22

    Doris R Entwisle, Karl L Alexander et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2005

  • Learning-related behaviors, cognitive skills, and ability grouping when schooling begins

    Open Access•Laura Tach, Laura Marie Tach et al.•Social Science Research•2006

Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,38
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae