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A Primer on Unrealistic Optimism

Bibliographic Data

ID23318285
AuthorsJames A Shepperd (0000-0002-5329-6760, University of Florida), E A Waters (0000-0001-7402-0133, Department of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis), Neil D Weinstein (Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey), William M P Klein (0000-0002-8847-8193, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland)
Year2015
Volume24
Issue3
Pages232-237
Publication date2015-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Directions in Psychological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0963-7214 • E-ISSN: 1467-8721
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0963721414568341
PMID26089606
PMCIDPMC4467896
OpenAlexW1913755146
LanguageEN
Citations received57
References cited38

People display unrealistic optimism in their predictions about countless events, believing that their personal future outcomes will be more desirable than can possibly be true. We summarize the vast literature on unrealistic optimism by focusing on four broad questions: What is unrealistic optimism, when does it occur, why does it occur, and what are its consequences? Unrealistic optimism can be operationalized in multiple ways; is commonplace yet has well-established boundary conditions; occurs for a variety of reasons; and has consequences for affect, decision making, and behavior.

Optimism · Optimism bias · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works57
Citations per year5,7
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 53
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