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Persistence and Fade-Out of Educational-Intervention Effects

Mechanisms and Potential Solutions

Bibliographic Data

ID23330633
AuthorsDrew H Bailey (0000-0002-7812-1107, University of California, Irvine, corresponding author), Greg J Duncan (0000-0002-9869-6311, University of California, Irvine), Flávio Cunha (0000-0003-3265-7894, Rice University), Barbara R Foorman (0000-0001-9036-3427, Florida State University), David S Yeager (0000-0002-8522-9503, The University of Texas at Austin)
Year2020
Volume21
Issue2
Pages55-97
Publication date2020-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Science in the Public Interest (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1529-1006 • E-ISSN: 1539-6053
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1529100620915848
PMID33414687
OpenAlexW3092810460
LanguageEN
Citations received90
References cited186

Some environmental influences, including intentional interventions, have shown persistent effects on psychological characteristics and other socially important outcomes years and even decades later. At the same time, it is common to find that the effects of life events or interventions diminish and even disappear completely, a phenomenon known as fade-out. We review the evidence for persistence and fade-out, drawing primarily on evidence from educational interventions. We conclude that (a) fade-out is widespread and often coexists with persistence; (b) fade-out is a substantive phenomenon, not merely a measurement artifact; and (c) persistence depends on the types of skills targeted, the institutional constraints and opportunities within the social context, and complementarities between interventions and subsequent environmental affordances. We discuss the implications of these conclusions for research and policy.

Affordance · Artifact (error) · Cognitive psychology · Context (archaeology) · Epistemology · Fade · Intervention (counseling) · Persistence (discontinuity) · Phenomenon · Psychological intervention · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Computer Science · Early Childhood Education and Development · Engineering · History · Psychology · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

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Unique citing works90
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Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
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