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The Global Decline of the Labor Share

Bibliographic Data

ID23356247
AuthorsLoukas Karabarbounis (University of Chicago), Brent Neiman (University of Chicago)
Year2014
Volume129
Issue1
Pages61-103
Publication date2014-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Quarterly Journal of Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-5533 • E-ISSN: 1531-4650
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/qje/qjt032
OpenAlexW2155379226
LanguageEN
Citations received239
References cited21

The stability of the labor share of income is a key foundation in macroeconomic models. We document, however, that the global labor share has significantly declined since the early 1980s, with the decline occurring within the large majority of countries and industries. We show that the decrease in the relative price of investment goods, often attributed to advances in information technology and the computer age, induced firms to shift away from labor and toward capital. The lower price of investment goods explains roughly half of the observed decline in the labor share, even when we allow for other mechanisms influencing factor shares, such as increasing profits, capital-augmenting technology growth, and the changing skill composition of the labor force. We highlight the implications of this explanation for welfare and macroeconomic dynamics.

Capital (architecture) · Capital good · Economics · Factor shares · Goods and services · Investment (military) · Investment goods · Labour economics · Macroeconomics · Market economy · Production (economics) · Technological change · Wage share · Welfare · Economic Growth and Productivity · Economic theories and models · Economic Theory and Policy

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Unique citing works239
Citations per year17,07
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 218
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