Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Stable isotope evidence ( δ 13 C, δ 18 O) for winter feeding on seaweed by Neolithic sheep of Scotland

Bibliographic Data

ID23360908
AuthorsM Balasse (0000-0003-1925-5110, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, corresponding author), Anne Tresset (0000-0002-8391-059X, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), H Ambrose (0000-0002-8785-0512, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), S H Ambrose
Year2006
Volume270
Issue1
Pages170-176
Publication date2006-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Zoology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0952-8369 • E-ISSN: 1469-7998
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00104.x
OpenAlexW2164935712
LanguageEN
Citations received67
References cited28

The antiquity of the use of seaweed to feed domestic animals was investigated through carbon ( δ 13 C) and oxygen ( δ 18 O) isotope analysis of tooth enamel bioapatite. The analysis was performed on sheep and cattle teeth from two Neolithic sites in Orkney (Scotland). At the Knap of Howar, c . 3600 bc , carbon isotopes reflect grazing on terrestrial plants throughout the year for both sheep and cattle, with no contribution of seaweed to their diet. At the Holm of Papa Westray North (HPWN), c . 3000 bc , significant contribution of seaweed to the sheep diet during winter is indicated by bioapatite δ 13 C values as high as −5.7‰, far outside of the range of values expected for the feeding on terrestrial C 3 plants, and δ 18 O values higher than expected during winter, possibly caused by ingestion of oceanic water with seaweed. Ingestion of seaweed by sheep at HPWN might have been necessitated by severe reduction of pastures during winter. Results suggest that sheep ingested fresh seaweed rather than dry fodder, perhaps directly on the shore as sheep do nowadays on North Ronaldsay. A significant difference between the two populations is the exclusive reliance on seaweed by the North Ronaldsay sheep, which have developed physiological adaptations to this diet. Contribution of seaweed to the sheep winter diet at HPWN might have been a first step towards this adaptation.

Algae · Animal science · Biology · Fodder · Grazing · Ingestion · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Ecology · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

  • Seasonal variation in kangaroo tooth enamel oxygen and carbon isotopes in southern Australia

    Open Access•Tom H Brookman, H Ambrose et al.•Quaternary Research•2012

  • Scope and Limitations of Stable Isotope Analysis in Indian Archaeology

    Open Access•Sangeeta Mahajan, Vijay Sathé•Ancient Asia•2020

  • Revisiting Quanterness

    R J Schulting, Rick Schulting et al.•Proceedings of the Society of…•2011

  • Isotopic Studies of Husbandry Practices

    Open Access•M Balasse•Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology•2020

  • On the Use of Biomineral Oxygen Isotope Data to Identify Human Migrants in the Archaeological Record

    Open Access•E Lightfoot, T C O''Connell et al.•PLoS ONE•2016

  • Oxygen isotopes in bioarchaeology

    Open Access•Sarah Pederzani, K Britton•Earth-Science Reviews•2019

  • Integrated approaches to understanding animal exploitation and dairying in the Central European Early Neolithic

    Open Access•John Smyth, Jessica Smyth et al.•Frontiers in Environmental…•2023

  • Farming and feasting during the Bronze Age–Iron Age transition in Britain (ca. 900–500 bce)

    Open Access•R Madgwick, Carmen Esposito et al.•Frontiers in Environmental…•2023

  • Invited response to K. Ryan’s comments on Coltrain et al. (2004) and Coltrain (2009)

    Open Access•Joan Brenner Coltrain•Journal of Archaeological Science•2011

  • Identifying strontium baselines and large game animal trade at Fremont sites through strontium isotope (87Sr/86Sr) analysis

    Open Access•Spencer F X Lambert•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2019

  • Livestock feeding strategies through the seasons

    Open Access•Chiara Messana, Messana Chiara et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2026

  • Stable isotope analysis and differences in diet and social status in northern Medieval Christian Spain (9th–13th centuries CE)

    Open Access•Patxi Pérez-Ramallo, José Ignacio Lorenzo-Lizalde et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2021

  • Sheep and goat management in the Early Neolithic in the Zagros region (8000–5000 BC)

    Open Access•Donna De Groene, Robin Bendrey et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2023

  • A preliminary assessment of ancient diet and mobility in Archaic period Asia minor

    Open Access•David Meiggs, Anja Slawisch et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2023

  • Reconstructing diet at the Neolithic stalled cairn of the Knowe of Rowiegar, Rousay, Orkney, using stable isotope analysis

    Open Access•Ciara Gigleux, Michael Richards et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017

  • Isotopic and zooarchaeological approaches towards understanding aquatic resource use in human economies and animal management in the prehistoric Scottish North Atlantic Islands

    Open Access•J R Jones, Jacqui Mulville•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2015

  • Multi-scale, integrated approaches to understanding the nature and impact of past environmental and climatic change in the archaeological record, and the role of isotope zooarchaeology

    Open Access•J R Jones, K Britton•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2019

  • Reconstructing caribou seasonal biogeography in Little Ice Age (late Holocene) Western Alaska using intra-tooth strontium and oxygen isotope analysis

    Open Access•Ciara Gigleux, Vaughan Grimes et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017

  • Further isotopic evidence for seaweed-eating sheep from Neolithic Orkney

    Open Access•R J Schulting, Petra Vaiglova et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2016

  • Tracing Seaweed as Food and Fodder in Archaeology

    Magdalena Blanz, M Balasse et al.•The Journal of Island and Coastal…•2026

  • Paleodiet in Late Preceramic Peru

    Karen Harvey Coutts, Alberto Calzadiaz Barrera et al.•The Journal of Island and Coastal…•2011

  • Southern Portugal Animal Exploitation Systems

    Maria João Valente, António Faustino Carvalho•Environmental Archaeology•2019

  • Diversity in foddering strategy and herd management in late Bronze Age Britain

    R Madgwick, Jacqui Mulville et al.•Environmental Archaeology•2012

  • Charred Fucus -Type Seaweed in the North Atlantic

    D Mooney•Environmental Archaeology•2018

  • Calving seasonality at Pool, Orkney during the first millennium AD

    Jacqueline Towers, Ingrid Mainland et al.•Environmental Archaeology•2016

  • Stable isotope evidence for seasonal consumption of marine seaweed by modern and archaeological sheep in the Orkney archipelago (Scotland)

    M Balasse, Ingrid Mainland et al.•Environmental Archaeology•2009

  • Evidence for long-term averaging of strontium in bovine enamel using Tims and LA-MC-ICP-MS strontium isotope intra-molar profiles

    J Montgomery, Jane Evans et al.•Environmental Archaeology•2010

  • Norse Animal Husbandry in Liminal Environments

    Open Access•J R Jones, Jacqui Mulville•Environmental Archaeology•2018

  • Life, Death and Teeth of Late Neolithic Sheep and Red Deer Excavated at Ness of Brodgar, Orkney Islands (UK)

    Open Access•Magdalena Blanz, M Balasse et al.•Environmental Archaeology•2022

  • Season of birth and sheep husbandry in late Roman and Medieval coastal Flanders

    Michelle Buchan, Gundula Müldner et al.•Environmental Archaeology•2015

  • Integrating Stable Isotope and Zooarchaeological Analyses in Historical Archaeology

    Open Access•Eric Guiry, Eric J Guiry et al.•International Journal of…•2014

  • Archaeological Approaches to Agricultural Economies

    Open Access•J M Marston•Journal of Archaeological Research•2021

  • Seasonality and season of birth in early Eneolithic sheep from Cheia (Romania)

    Open Access•C Tornero, Adrian Bălășescu et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2013

  • An investigation of diet in early Anglo-Saxon England using carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis of human bone collagen

    Open Access•May, S Mays et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2011

  • Potential dietary, non-metabolic accumulation of arsenic (As) in seaweed-eating sheep's teeth

    Open Access•Magdalena Blanz, K Britton et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2018

  • NOthing goes to WAste (Nowa)

    Open Access•Carmen Esposito, Owen Alexander Higgins et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2024

  • Inferring animal husbandry strategies in coastal zones through stable isotope analysis

    Open Access•Gundula Müldner, K Britton et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2013

  • Reconstructing faunal migrations using intra-tooth sampling and strontium and oxygen isotope analyses

    Open Access•K Britton, Vaughan Grimes et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2009

  • Seasonality of birth and diet of pigs from stable isotope analyses of tooth enamel (δ18O, δ13C)

    Open Access•D Frémondeau, Thomas Cucchi et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2012

  • Identifying seaweed consumption by sheep using isotope analysis of their bones and teeth

    Open Access•Magdalena Blanz, Ingrid Mainland et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2020

  • Early herding at Măgura-Boldul lui Moş Ivănuş (early sixth millennium BC, Romania)

    Open Access•M Balasse, Adrian Bălășescu et al.•European Journal of Archaeology•2013

  • Géochimie isotopique des ossements brûlés

    Open Access•Antoine Zazzo•Palethnologie•2010

  • Isotope Geochemistry of Burned Bones

    Open Access•Antoine Zazzo•Palethnologie•2010

  • Identifier la consommation des nourritures de l’estran par l’homme

    Open Access•Gwenaëlle Goude•Les Nouvelles de l archéologie•2019

  • Funeral practices and foodstuff behaviour

    Gwenaëlle Goude, Gwenaëlle Le Bras-Goude et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2012

  • Cattle and sheep raising and millet growing in the Longshan age in central China

    Open Access•Lingling Dai, M Balasse et al.•Quaternary International•2016

  • Strong bias towards carcass product processing at Neolithic settlements in northern Greece revealed through absorbed lipid residues of archaeological pottery

    Open Access•Helen L Whelton, Kostas Kotsakis et al.•Quaternary International•2018

  • Formative Exchange in the Andean Titicaca Basin

    C A Hastorf, Katherine M Moore et al.•Ñawpa Pacha•2023

  • Stable Isotope Evidence for Dietary Contrast Between Pictish and Medieval Populations at Portmahomack, Scotland

    SHIRLEY CURTIS-SUMMERS, MONTGOMERY JANET et al.•Medieval Archaeology•2014

  • Southern French Neolithic populations

    Open Access•Estelle Herrscher, Gwenaëlle Goude et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2010

  • Fringes of the empire

    Open Access•Olalla López‐costa, Gundula Müldner•American Journal of Physical…•2016

  • Pastoralism, climate change, and the transformation of the Indus Civilization in Gujarat

    Open Access•Brad Chase, David Meiggs et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2020

  • Strontium isotope evidence for migration in late Pleistocene Rangifer

    Open Access•K Britton, Vaughan Grimes et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•2011

  • Strontium and oxygen isotope evidence for the origin and movement of cattle at Late Neolithic Durrington Walls, UK

    Open Access•Jane Evans, Mike Parker Pearson et al.•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019

  • Tracking kelp-type seaweed fuel in the archaeological record through Raman spectroscopy of charred particles

    Open Access•Luca Sitzia, X Power et al.•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2023

  • Resource depression, climate change, and mountain sheep in the eastern Great Basin of western North America

    Open Access•Jacob L Fisher, Benjamin Valentine•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2013

  • Lost in transition

    Open Access•X Jordana, A Malgosa et al.•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019

  • Applications of Stable Isotope Analysis in Zooarchaeology

    Open Access•Atilio Francisco Zangrando, A Tessone et al.•International Journal of…•2014

  • Food management of early introduced caprine and bovine herds in the early Neolithic site of La Draga (Banyoles)

    Open Access•Navarrete, C Tornero et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Oxygen isotope analysis in a land of environmental extremes

    Open Access•K J Knudson•International Journal of…•2009

  • Raising Practices of Neolithic Livestock Evidenced by Stable Isotope Analysis in the Wei River Valley, North China

    Open Access•X‐l Chen, Xiaoling Chen et al.•International Journal of…•2016

  • Towards an isotopic ecology of herbivory in the Puna ecosystem

    Open Access•H D Yacobaccio, Hugo Yacobaccio et al.•International Journal of…•2009

  • Palaeodiet reconstruction inferred by stable isotopes analysis of faunal and human remains at Bronze Age Punta di Zambrone (Calabria, Italy)

    Open Access•Annalisa Rumolo, Gerhard Forstenpointner et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Isotopic Analysis of Faunal Material from South Uist, Western Isles, Scotland

    Open Access•Jacqui Mulville, Rich Madgwick et al.•Journal of the North Atlantic•2009

  • Seaweed-eating sheep and the adaptation of husbandry in Neolithic Orkney

    Open Access•M Balasse, Anne Tresset et al.•Antiquity•2019

  • A stable relationship

    Open Access•K Britton•Antiquity•2017

  • The Pastoral Effect

    B Mcclure, Sarah B Mcclure•Current Anthropology•2015

  • Carbon isotope fractionation between diet and bioapatite in ungulate mammals and implications for ecological and paleoecological studies

    Open Access•Thure E Cerling, John Harris et al.•Oecologia•1999

  • Tooth enamel mineralization in ungulates

    Open Access•Benjamin H Passey, Thure E Cerling•Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta•2002

  • The use of isotope ratios to test for seaweed eating in sheep

    Open Access•M Balasse, Anne Tresset et al.•Journal of Zoology•2005

  • Sharp shift in diet at onset of Neolithic

    Open Access•Michael P Richards, Michael Richards et al.•Nature•2003

  • Carbon Isotopes in Photosynthesis

    Marion H O'Leary, Marion H O’Leary•BioScience•1988

  • Carbon Isotope Discrimination and Photosynthesis

    Graham D Farquhar, James R Ehleringer et al.•Annual Review of Plant Physiology…•1989

  • Experimental Evidence for the Relationship of the Carbon Isotope Ratios of Whole Diet and Dietary Protein to Those of Bone Collagen and Carbonate

    H Ambrose, Stanley H Ambrose et al.•Prehistoric Human Bone•1993

  • High-resolution δ13C intratooth profiles in bovine enamel

    Open Access•Antoine Zazzo, M Balasse et al.•Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta•2005

  • C evidence for dietary habits of prehistoric man in Denmark

    Open Access•Henrik Tauber•Nature•1981

  • Models for Carbon Isotope Fractionation Between Diet and Bone

    Harold W Krueger, Charles H Sullivan•Stable isotopes in nutrition•1984

  • Effect of Diet Quality and Composition on the Isotopic Composition of Respiratory CO2, Bone Collagen, Bioapatite, and Soft Tissues

    Larry L Tieszen, Tim Fagre•Prehistoric Human Bone•1993

  • Stable-Carbon Isotope Ratios as a Measure of Marine Versus Terrestrial Protein in Ancient Diets

    Open Access•Brian S Chisholm, Brian Chisholm et al.•Science•1982

  • Natural variations in the carbon isotope values of plants

    Open Access•Larry L Tieszen•Journal of Archaeological Science•1991

  • Determining Sheep Birth Seasonality by Analysis of Tooth Enamel Oxygen Isotope Ratios

    Open Access•M Balasse, Andrew B Smith et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2002

  • The Seasonal Mobility Model for Prehistoric Herders in the South-western Cape of South Africa Assessed by Isotopic Analysis of Sheep Tooth Enamel

    Open Access•M Balasse, H Ambrose et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2002

  • The Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition in Portugal

    Open Access•David Lubell, Mary Jackes et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•1994

  • Excavation of a Neolithic farmstead at Knap of Howar, Papa Westray, Orkney

    A D Ritchie, Anna Ritchie et al.•Proceedings of the Society of…•1984

  • Potential biases in sampling design and interpretation of intra-tooth isotope analysis

    Open Access•M Balasse•International Journal of…•2003

  • A Description of the Western Islands of Scotland, circa 1695

    D K, Martin et al.•Geographical Journal•1936

  • Reconstructing dietary and environmental history from enamel isotopic analysis

    Open Access•M Balasse•International Journal of…•2002

Unique citing works67
Citations per year3,94
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 64
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae