Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

A food policy package for healthy diets and the prevention of obesity and diet‐related non‐communicable diseases

The Nourishing Framework

Bibliographic Data

ID23364461
AuthorsChristopher Hawkes (0000-0002-5091-878X, World Cancer Research Fund International, corresponding author), Jo Jewell (0000-0001-7302-9320, World Cancer Research Fund International), Kate Allen (0000-0002-0870-7209, World Cancer Research Fund International)
Year2013
Volume14
IssueS2
Pages159-168
Publication date2013-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueObesity Reviews (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1467-7881 • E-ISSN: 1467-789X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/obr.12098
PMID24103073
OpenAlexW1585227915
LanguageEN
Citations received103
References cited25

This paper presents the NOURISHING framework of food policies to promote healthy diets, and uses the framework to summarize the policy actions taken by the B ellagio meeting countries. NOURISHING was developed by WCRF International to formalize a comprehensive policy package that brings together the key domains of action and policy areas. It aims to provide global level recommendations for a comprehensive response, within which policymakers have the flexibility to select specific policy options suitable for their national/local contexts and target populations. It also aims to provide a framework for reporting, categorizing and monitoring policy actions taken around the world, and for systematically categorizing, updating, interpreting and communicating the evidence for policy to policymakers. In this paper we explain the structure for NOURISHING and the rationale behind it. We also use the framework to report on and categorize the policy actions implemented in the Bellagio countries.

Action (physics) · Business · Categorization · Computer security · Economics · Flexibility (engineering) · Healthy food · Key (lock) · Political science · Process management · Public economics · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet

  • The role of law and governance reform in the global response to non-communicable diseases

    Open Access•Roger Magnusson, Roger S Magnusson et al.•Globalization and Health•2014

  • Early Childhood Oral Health and Nutrition in Urban and Rural Nepal

    Open Access•C Tsang, Karen Sokal‐Gutierrez et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Development of the Menu Assessment Scoring Tool (Mast) to Assess the Nutritional Quality of Food Service Menus

    Open Access•Claire Elizabeth Pulker, Leisha Michelle Aberle et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Sweetening of the global diet, particularly beverages

    Open Access•Barry M Popkin, Christopher Hawkes et al.•The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology•2016

  • The Global Syndemic of Obesity, Undernutrition, and Climate Change

    Open Access•Boyd Swindurn, Boyd A Swinburn et al.•The Lancet•2019

  • Obesity

    Open Access•Matthias Blüher•Nature Reviews Endocrinology•2019

  • Ultra‐processed foods and the nutrition transition

    Open Access•Phillip Baker, Priscila Machado et al.•Obesity Reviews•2020

  • An evaluation of Chile’s Law of Food Labeling and Advertising on sugar-sweetened beverage purchases from 2015 to 2017

    Open Access•Lindsey Smith Taillie, Marcela Reyes et al.•PLoS Medicine•2020

  • Patchy progress on obesity prevention

    Open Access•Christina A Roberto, Boyd Swinburn et al.•The Lancet•2015

  • Processed foods and the nutrition transition

    Open Access•Peter Baker, Sharon Friel•Obesity Reviews•2014

  • Relationship between shifts in food system dynamics and acceleration of the global nutrition transition

    Barry M Popkin•Nutrition Reviews•2017

  • Non-nutritive sweetener regulation and health

    Open Access•Cherie Russell, Phillip Baker et al.•Health Promotion International•2023

  • Entrepreneurialism and health-promoting retail food environments in Canadian city-regions

    Open Access•Catherine L Mah, Rebecca Hasdell et al.•Health Promotion International•2018

  • Obesity prevention and related public health advertising versus competing commercial advertising expenditure in Australia

    Open Access•Ashleigh Haynes, Martin Bayly et al.•Health Promotion International•2022

  • Qualitative exploration of the reasons for not using nutritional warnings after policy implementation in Uruguay

    Open Access•Gastón Ares, Lucía Antúnez et al.•Health Promotion International•2023

  • Are interventions to promote healthy eating equally effective for all? Systematic review of socioeconomic inequalities in impact

    Open Access•Rory McGill, Elspeth Anwar et al.•BMC Public Health•2015

  • A multi-country survey of public support for food policies to promote healthy diets

    Open Access•Janelle Kwon, Adrian J Cameron et al.•BMC Public Health•2019

  • Food industry perspectives on potential policies targeting unhealthy food and beverage price promotions in Australian supermarkets

    Open Access•Lily Grigsby-Duffy, Lily Grigsby‐Duffy et al.•BMC Public Health•2022

  • Adaptation and Evaluation of the Nutrition Environment Measures Survey in Stores to Assess Mediterranean Food Environments (Nems-S-MED)

    Open Access•Alba Martínez-García, Julia Díez et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Nutritional quality and on-package marketing of pre-packaged foods and non-alcoholic beverages for sale in Senegalese supermarkets

    Open Access•Yassarath Onifade, Adama Diouf et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • It’s All Just Marketing”, a Qualitative Analysis of Consumer Perceptions and Understandings of Nutrition Content and Health Claims in New Zealand

    Open Access•Lucy Stuthridge, Donnell Alexander et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • How an agreement with restriction of unhealthy food marketing and sodium taxation influenced high fat, salt or sugar (HFSS) food consumption

    Open Access•Nongnuch Jindarattanaporn, Sirinya Phulkerd et al.•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Co-design of a personalised digital intervention to improve vegetable intake in adults living in Australian rural communities

    Open Access•Katherine M Livingstone, Jonathan C Rawstorn et al.•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Access to Information Technologies and Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables in South Africa

    Open Access•Sikhulumile Sinyolo, Catherine Ndinda et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Household food insecurity in Mexico is associated with the co‐occurrence of overweight and anemia among women of reproductive age, but not female adolescents

    Open Access•Andrew D Jones, Verónica Mundo‐Rosas et al.•Maternal and Child Nutrition•2016

  • Perseverance, partnerships and passion

    Open Access•Liza Barbour, Liza R Barbour et al.•BMC Public Health•2023

  • Identifying food environment policies and research needs in Latin America and the Caribbean

    Open Access•Natalia Elorriaga, María Victoria López et al.•BMC Public Health•2026

  • Quantifying differences in packaged food and drink purchases among households with diet-related cardiometabolic multi-morbidity

    Open Access•Iben M Ricket, Jeremiah R Brown et al.•BMC Public Health•2022

  • Workforce capacity to address obesity

    Open Access•Andrea Begley, Carl Pollard et al.•BMC Public Health•2016

  • Identifying opportunities to strengthen school food environments in the Pacific

    Open Access•Erica Reeve, Anne Marie Thow et al.•BMC Public Health•2021

  • Why We Eat the Way We Do

    Open Access•Edwina Mingay, Melissa Hart et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Socioeconomic Differences and the Potential Role of Tribes in Young People’s Food and Drink Purchasing Outside School at Lunchtime

    Open Access•Ariadne Beatrice Kapetanaki, Wendy Wills et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Baja ingesta de fibra

    Open Access•Angélica Ochoa‐Avilés, Angélica Ochoa-Avilés et al.•TSN Transatlantic Studies Network•2026

  • Unpacking food environment policy landscapes for healthier diets in “emerging” countries

    Open Access•Brice Even, Trang Thi Thu Truong et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • A qualitative exploration of barriers and facilitators to fruit and vegetable consumption among Uruguayan adults using the social ecological model

    Open Access•Leandro Machín, Alejandra Girona et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • The Chilean Maternal-Infant Cohort Study-II in the Covid-19 Era

    Open Access•María F Mujica-Coopman, Carlos Corvalán et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • Effects of food policy actions on Indigenous Peoples’ nutrition-related outcomes

    Open Access•Jennifer Browne, Mark Lock et al.•BMJ Global Health•2020

  • Conflicts of interest among scientific foundations and societies in the field of childhood nutrition

    Open Access•Guadalupe Guzmán-Caro, Fernando García López et al.•Gaceta Sanitaria•2021

  • Exploring barriers to nutritional support for oncology patients in regional and rural settings

    Open Access•Annemarie De Leo, Christelle Schofield et al.•Health Policy•2026

  • Inconspicuous sustainability in food practices of Dutch consumers with type 2 diabetes

    Open Access•Anke Brons, Peter Oosterveer et al.•Environmental Sociology•2020

  • Cross-sector analysis of socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and urban/rural disparities in food policy enactment in the United States

    Open Access•Daniel R Taber, Jamie F Chriqui et al.•Health & Place•2016

  • Ecological regulation for healthy and sustainable food systems

    Open Access•Tanita Northcott, Mark Lawrence et al.•Agriculture and Human Values•2023

  • Advancing the evidence base for public policies impacting on dietary behaviour, physical activity and sedentary behaviour in Europe

    Open Access•J Lakerveld, Catherine Woods et al.•Food Policy•2020

  • Investigating menu kilojoule labelling policy adoption from a political science perspective

    Open Access•Brydie Clarke, Boyd Swinburn et al.•Food Policy•2019

  • Escaping the Red Queen

    Open Access•Soledad Cuevas, Nishali Patel et al.•SSM - Population Health•2021

  • Increases in BMI and chronic pain for US adults in midlife, 1992 to 2016

    Open Access•Andrew Stokes, Wubin Xie et al.•SSM - Population Health•2020

  • From Value Sensitive Design to values absorption – building an instrument to analyze organizational capabilities for value-sensitive innovation

    Open Access•Jilde Garst, Vincent Blok et al.•Journal of Responsible Innovation•2022

  • Conceptualising food environments as social activity spaces

    Open Access•Marco J Haenssgen, Nutcha Charoenboon et al.•Health & Place•2025

  • Inter-sectoral action to support healthy and environmentally sustainable food behaviours

    Open Access•Sarah James, Sharon Friel et al.•Sustainability Science•2017

  • Sustainable food systems—a health perspective

    Open Access•Elisabet Lindgren, Francesca Harris et al.•Sustainability Science•2018

  • Global supermarkets’ corporate social responsibility commitments to public health

    Open Access•Claire Elizabeth Pulker, G Trapp et al.•Globalization and Health•2018

  • Food systems transformations, ultra-processed food markets and the nutrition transition in Asia

    Open Access•Phillip Baker, Sharon Friel•Globalization and Health•2016

  • Assessment of the stated policies of prominent food companies related to obesity and non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention in Thailand

    Open Access•Nisachol Cetthakrikul, Sirinya Phulkerd et al.•Globalization and Health•2019

  • Reducing the global burden of type 2 diabetes by improving the quality of staple foods

    Open Access•Global Nutrition Epidemiologic Transition Initiative, Josiemer Mattei et al.•Globalization and Health•2015

  • How can advocates leverage power to advance comprehensive regulation on ultra-processed foods? learning from advocate experience in Argentina

    Open Access•Simone Wahnschafft, Achim Spiller et al.•Globalization and Health•2024

  • Adherence to the new policy framework of the World Cancer Research Fund International in developing a policy package for the prevention of gastrointestinal cancers in Iran

    Open Access•Ali Janati, Rahim Khodayari‐Zarnaq et al.•Global Health Action•2021

  • Obesity-promoting factors in Mexican children and adolescents

    Open Access•Magaly Aceves-Martins, Elisabet Llauradó et al.•Global Health Action•2016

  • Study design

    Open Access•Anne Marie Thow, Agnes Erzse et al.•Global Health Action•2021

  • Healthier diets

    Open Access•Adam M Komarek, Dirk Willenbockel et al.•Food Policy•2026

  • Nutrition policies in Germany

    Open Access•Peter von Philipsborn, Karin Geffert et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2022

  • Television food and beverage marketing to children in Costa Rica

    Open Access•Irina Zamora-Corrales, Irina Zamora‐Corrales et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2019

  • The politics of voluntary self-regulation

    Open Access•Jennifer Lacy‐Nichols, Gyorgy Scrinis et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2020

  • Ultra-processed foods, incident overweight and obesity, and longitudinal changes in weight and waist circumference

    Open Access•Scheine Leite Canhada, Vivian C Luft et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2020

  • Evaluation outcomes of a long-running adult nutrition education programme

    Open Access•Simone Pettigrew, Sarah Moore et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2016

  • Listening to the voices of adolescents for the design of strategies to promote healthy eating

    Open Access•Gastón Ares, Lucía Antúnez et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2021

  • Potential actions for preventing high consumption of Non-Nutritive Sweeteners among Chilean children and adolescents

    Open Access•Marcela Reyes, Constanza Pino et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2024

  • Global trends in added sugars and non-nutritive sweetener use in the packaged food supply

    Open Access•Cherie Russell, Phillip Baker et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2023

  • Potential interventions targeting adolescent nutrition in Indonesia

    Open Access•Vanessa M Oddo, Airin Roshita et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2019

  • Examining public support for comprehensive policy packages to tackle unhealthy food environments

    Open Access•Simone Wahnschafft, Achim Spiller et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2025

  • Trends in socio-economic inequalities in the Scottish diet

    Open Access•Karen Barton, Karen L Barton et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2015

  • The regulatory governance conditions that lead to food policies achieving improvements in population nutrition outcomes

    Open Access•Yandisa Ngqangashe, Sharon Friel et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2022

  • Food security definition, measures and advocacy priorities in high-income countries

    Open Access•Danielle Gallegos, Stanley Booth et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2023

  • What are the benefits and risks of nutrition policy actions to reduce added sugar consumption? An Australian case study

    Open Access•Cherie Russell, Phillip Baker et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2022

  • A narrative review of online food delivery in Australia

    Open Access•Sarah Bates, Belinda Reeve et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2023

  • Ultra-processed foods and the limits of product reformulation

    Open Access•Gyorgy Scrinis, Carlos Augusto Monteiro•Public Health Nutrition•2018

  • Programming maternal and child overweight and obesity in the context of undernutrition

    Open Access•Lindsay M Jaacks, Justine A Kavle et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2017

  • Ultra-processed family foods in Australia

    Open Access•Claire Elizabeth Pulker, Jane A Scott et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2018

  • Extending the paradigm

    Open Access•Melanie Pescud, Sharon Friel et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2018

  • Global sugar guidelines

    Open Access•Anne Marie Thow, Christopher Hawkes•Public Health Nutrition•2014

  • Increasing fruit and vegetable intake

    Open Access•Stefanie Vandevijvere, Cécile Knai•Public Health Nutrition•2015

  • Upstream and downstream explanations of the harms of ultra-processed foods in national dietary guidelines

    Open Access•Madalyn Quinn, Helen Jordan et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2021

  • Healthful grain foods consumption by São Paulo residents

    Open Access•Mariane De Mello Fontanelli, Cristiane Hermes Sales et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2021

  • How effective is food industry self-substantiation of food–health relationships underpinning health claims on food labels in Australia

    Open Access•Lyndal Wellard-Cole, Wendy L Watson et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2019

  • An assessment of implementation gaps and priority recommendations on food environment policies

    Open Access•Miwa Yamaguchi, Marika Nomura et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2022

  • Have we compromised too much? A critical analysis of nutrition policy in Australia 2007–2018

    Open Access•Brandon I, I Brandon et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2021

  • Evaluation and prioritisation of actions on food environments to address the double burden of malnutrition in Senegal

    Open Access•Julien Soliba Manga, Adama Diouf et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2022

  • Exploring perceptions and beliefs about the cost of fruit and vegetables and whether they are barriers to higher consumption

    Open Access•Kathryn Chapman, David Goldsbury et al.•Appetite•2017

  • Understanding fruit and vegetable consumption among Uruguayan adults

    Open Access•Gastón Ares, Gerónimo Brunet et al.•Appetite•2025

  • Use of nutritional warning labels at the point of purchase

    Open Access•Leandro Machín, Florencia Alcaire et al.•Appetite•2023

  • Can point-of-sale nutrition information and health warnings encourage reduced preference for sugary drinks

    Open Access•Maree Scully, Belinda Morley et al.•Appetite•2020

  • Effects of health star labelling on the healthiness of adults' fast food meal selections

    Open Access•Philippa Niven, Belinda Morley et al.•Appetite•2019

  • Shrinking the food-print

    Open Access•Annet C Hoek, David Pearson et al.•Appetite•2017

  • Reductions in national cardiometabolic mortality achievable by food price changes according to Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) eligibility and participation

    Parke Wilde, Zach Conrad et al.•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2018

  • Impacts of a Healthy Checkout Ordinance on Added Sugars, Sodium, and Other Nutrients at Checkout 1 Year After Implementation

    Alexandria E Reimold, Ethan C Wolf et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2025

  • Efficacy of calorie labelling for alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages on restaurant menus on noticing information, calorie knowledge, and perceived and actual influence on hypothetical beverage orders

    Open Access•Erin Hobin, Ashini Weerasinghe et al.•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2022

  • Foods and beverages available to children in settings outside of the home

    Open Access•Sharon I Kirkpatrick•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2017

  • Beyond ‘local’ food

    Open Access•Sarah W James, Sarah James•Area•2016

  • Front‐of‐Pack Food Labeling and the Politics of Nutritional Nudges

    Open Access•Gyorgy Scrinis, Christine Parker•Law & Policy•2016

  • The effect of a shelf placement intervention on sales of healthier and less healthy breakfast cereals in supermarkets

    Open Access•Leanne Young, Magda Rosin et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2020

  • Understanding the LiveLighter(R) obesity prevention policy processes

    Open Access•Brydie Clarke, Boyd Swinburn et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2020

  • Dietary Implications of Supermarket Development

    Open Access•Christopher Hawkes, Corinna Hawkes•Development Policy Review•2008

  • Preventive strategies against weight gain and obesity

    Open Access•Boyd Swindurn, B Swinburn et al.•Obesity Reviews•2002

  • Genetic and environmental determinants of children's food preferences

    Open Access•Jon Wardle, Jane Wardle et al.•British Journal of Nutrition•2008

  • Tackling of unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and obesity

    Open Access•Michele Cecchini, Franco Sassi et al.•The Lancet•2010

  • Socioeconomic Status and Obesity

    Lindsay Mclaren•Epidemiologic Reviews•2007

  • Population-Based Prevention of Obesity

    Shiriki Kumanyika, Shiriki K Kumanyika et al.•Circulation•2008

  • Creating Healthy Food and Eating Environments

    Mary Story, Karen M Kaphingst et al.•Annual Review of Public Health•2008

  • Obesity Policy Action framework and analysis grids for a comprehensive policy approach to reducing obesity

    Open Access•Glenda Sacks, B Swinburn et al.•Obesity Reviews•2009

  • A systematic review of socio-economic differences in food habits in Europe

    Open Access•J De Irala-Estevez, Matt Groth et al.•European Journal of Clinical…•2000

  • Policies to promote healthy eating in Europe

    Sara Capacci, Mario Mazzocchi et al.•Nutrition Reviews•2012

  • Systematic reviews of the evidence on the nature, extent and effects of food marketing to children. A retrospective summary

    Open Access•Georgina Cairns, Kathryn Angus et al.•Appetite•2013

  • Fruit and Vegetable Consumption, Nutritional Knowledge and Beliefs in Mothers and Children

    Open Access•E Leigh Gibson, J Wardle et al.•Appetite•1998

  • Television advertising and branding. Effects on eating behaviour and food preferences in children

    Open Access•Emma Boyland, Emma J Boyland et al.•Appetite•2013

  • Land Use Planning and the Control of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Fast Food Restaurants

    Marice Ashe, David H Jernigan et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2003

  • Sweetness and Power

    Stanley J Stein, Sidney W Mintz•The American Historical Review•1986

  • Sweetness and Power

    Clark G Ro, Clark G Ross et al.•Ethnohistory•1987

Unique citing works103
Citations per year8,58
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 100
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae