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Wet Conditions during the Last Glaciation in the Chihuahuan Desert, Alta Babicora Basin, Mexico

Bibliographic Data

ID24085220
AuthorsE Metcalfe (0000-0003-1063-8940, University of Edinburgh), Sarah Metcalfe, Alison Say (University of Sheffield), Stuart Black (0000-0003-1396-4821, University of Reading), Robert Mcculloch (0000-0001-5542-3703, University of Edinburgh), Sarah L O’hara (University of Nottingham), Sarah O'Hara
Year2002
Volume57
Issue1
Pages91-101
Publication date2002-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQuaternary Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-5894 • E-ISSN: 1096-0287
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1006/qres.2001.2292
OpenAlexW1989706253
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited36

A 467-cm core (B94/3) from the Alta Babicora basin in the Chihuahuan Desert, northern Mexico (29°N, 108°W), documents lake-level and climate changes over the past ca. 65,000 yr. Chronological control is provided by four accelerator mass spectrometry 14 C dates and five U-series dates on diatom silica. The core has been analyzed for magnetic susceptibility, loss-on-ignition, carbonate content, sediment chemistry and mineralogy, and pollen and diatom composition. The basin was occupied by a deep freshwater lake throughout the late Pleistocene which, based on shoreline evidence, was at least 19 m deeper than today. The lake shallowed after ca. 57,000 yr B.P. High variability typified the period between 54,600 and 38,000 yr B.P., probably with periodic desiccation and deflation. A deep-water lake was reestablished after 38,000 yr B.P. and persisted until ca. 29,000 yr B.P. Shallowing occurred through the last glacial maximum, although the lake was still deeper than at present. The Pleistocene–Holocene transition was marked by a distinctive change in the diatom flora. There is no diatom record for much of the Holocene, but other proxies indicate generally dry, stable catchment conditions. The Babicora record is more akin to those from the southwest United States than it is to Central America and northern South America. Wet conditions in the late Pleistocene are attributed to winter rainfall from midlatitudes in contrast to the modern, tropical, summer rainfall regime.

Climate change · Diatom · Geography · Glacial period · Holocene · Last Glacial Maximum · Paleoclimatology · Period (music) · Physical geography · Pleistocene · Quaternary · Structural basin · Temperate climate · Ecology · Geological formations and processes · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Oceanography · Paleontology · Tree-ring climate responses

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year0,88
Citation span2002 - 2025 (24)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17
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