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Maori and Pakeha English

Some New Zealand social dialect data

Bibliographic Data

ID2885613
AuthorsJ Holmes (0000-0002-1791-033X, Victoria University of Wellington, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume26
Issue1
Pages65-101
Publication date1997-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage in Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-4045 • E-ISSN: 1469-8013
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0047404500019412
OpenAlexW2163448133
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited21

Aspects of the extent and nature of the influence of the Maori language on English in New Zealand are explored here within a broad sociolinguistic framework. The current sociolinguistic distribution of Maori and English in New Zealand society is described, and typical users and uses of the variety known as Maori English are identified. Characteristics of Maori English are outlined as background to a detailed examination of the distribution of three phonological features among speakers of Pakeha (European) and Maori background. These features appear to reflect the influence of the Maori language, and could be considered substratum features in a variety serving to signal Maori identity or positive attitudes toward Maori values. Moreover, Maori English may be a source of innovation in the New Zealand English (NZE) of Pakehas, providing features which contribute to the distinctiveness of NZE compared with other international varieties. (Social dialectology, ethnic identity, Maori English, New Zealand English, language change

Art · Dialectology · Ethnic group · Identity (music) · Linguistics · Optimal distinctiveness theory · Sociology · Varieties of English · Variety (cybernetics) · Anthropology · Computer Science · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Speaking up in Court

    Bronwen Innes•International Journal of Speech…•2004

  • Unpacking the research process

    J Holmes, Helen Ainsworth•Language Awareness•1997

  • The use of gaan +infinitive in narratives of older bilingual children of Moroccan and Turkish descent

    Open Access•Leonie Cornips•Linguistics in the Netherlands•2000

  • Losing voice

    Open Access•J Holmes•World Englishes•1996

  • Are you listening? Cultural influences on the use of supportive verbal feedback in conversation

    Open Access•Maria Stubbe•Journal of Pragmatics•1998

  • Reassessing Māori regeneration

    Open Access•Bernard Spolsky•Language in Society•2003

  • Language and Ethnicity

    Open Access•Carmen Fought•Language and Ethnicity•2006

  • New Zealand English

    Open Access•Elizabeth Gordon, Lyle Campbell et al.•New Zealand English•2004

  • Conceptualising multiple-Marking in NZE

    Open Access•Celeste Cetra•Lodz Papers in Pragmatics•2022

  • Rhythm in the Kingdom

    Open Access•Danielle Tod•English Language and Linguistics•2024

  • Constructing ethnicity in New Zealand workplace stories

    Meredith Marra, J Holmes•Text and Talk•2008

  • Variable “subject” presence in Australian Sign Language and New Zealand Sign Language

    Open Access•Rachel Mckee, Adam Schembri et al.•Language Variation and Change•2011

  • The importance of interaction effects

    Robert Sigley•Language Variation and Change•2003

  • The [ADJ + as ] intensifier construction in Māori English/Aotearoa English

    Open Access•Andreea S Calude, Hēmi Whaanga•World Englishes•2025

  • Aspiration of Plosives in Māori

    Margaret Maclagan, Jeanette King•Australian Journal of Linguistics•2007

  • The Discourse Particle eh in New Zealand English

    Martin Schweinberger•Australian Journal of Linguistics•2018

  • Investigating the Sound Change in the New Zealand English Nurse Vowel /ᴈ

    Margaret Maclagan, Catherine I Watson et al.•Australian Journal of Linguistics•2017

  • General extenders in New Zealand Englishes

    Open Access•Alexander Onysko, Marta Degani•World Englishes•2025

  • Turkish Cypriot women and their attitudes towards foreign words

    Necdet Osam•International Journal of the…•2006

  • Focusing, implicational scaling, and the dialect status of New York Latino English1

    Open Access•Michael Newman•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2010

  • Quoting ethnicity

    Open Access•Alexandra D''Arcy, Alex D’arcy et al.•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2010

  • Maori and Pakeha English

    Open Access•J Holmes•Language in Society•1997

  • "Was there ever a "Māori English

    Open Access•Shaun F D Hughes•World Englishes•2004

  • The Cambridge History of the English Language

    Open Access•R Hogg, Robert W Burchfield et al.•The Cambridge history of the…•1992

  • Women, Men and Politeness

    J Holmes•Women, Men and Politeness•2013

  • A taste of Kiwi

    Donn Bayard•Australian Journal of Linguistics•1991

  • Time for /t

    J Holmes•Australian Journal of Linguistics•1995

  • Notes on New Zealand English Phonetics and Phonology

    L Bauer•English World-Wide A Journal of…•1986

  • New Zealand Flappers

    J Holmes•English World-Wide A Journal of…•1994

  • New Zealanders' attitudes to the revitalisation of the Maori language

    Rangi Nicholson, Ron Garland•Journal of Multilingual and…•1991

  • Studies in General and English Phonetics

    Wiktor Jassem, J Windsor Lewis•Language•1997

  • On Dialect

    Malcah Yaeger-Dror, Malcah Yaeger‐dror et al.•Language•1986

  • Glottal stops in New Zealand English

    Open Access•J Holmes•Linguistics•1995

  • Linguistic change in intonation

    Open Access•David Britain•Language Variation and Change•1992

  • Sounds pretty ethnic, eh

    Open Access•Miriam Meyerhoff•Language in Society•1994

  • The Linguistic Relationships of Spoken and Written Nukulaelae Registers

    N Besnier•Language•1988

  • Maori and Pakeha English

    Open Access•J Holmes•Language in Society•1997

  • Language style as audience design

    Open Access•Allan Bell•Language in Society•1984

  • Information withholding as a manipulative and collusive strategy in Nukulaelae gossip

    Open Access•N Besnier•Language in Society•1989

  • Losing voice

    Open Access•J Holmes•World Englishes•1996

Unique citing works23
Citations per year0,77
Citation span1996 - 2025 (30)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17
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