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Modernity and diversity

Reflections on the Controversy Between Modernization Theory and Multiple Modernists

Bibliographic Data

ID3085207
AuthorsVolker H Schmidt (0000-0002-4745-1576, National University of Singapore, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume49
Issue4
Pages511-538
Publication date2010-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science Information (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0539-0184 • E-ISSN: 1461-7412
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0539018410376882
OpenAlexW2147449023
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited60

The article revisits modernization theory's convergence claim, which has been strongly criticized by multiple modernists, who maintain that emerging realities have not borne out its underlying premises. Based on a thorough reading of classical texts, the article reconstructs the term's meaning within a modernization-theoretical frame of reference and then considers the evidence that multiple modernists hold against it. It finds that none of the observations cited by leading multiple modernists are able to challenge modernization theory, which can easily accommodate the kinds of difference invoked by its critics. East-Asian modernity in particular, to which both sides assign special weight for any test of modernization theory, appears remarkably similar to Western modernity when viewed through the lenses of this theory. At the same time, the literature on multiple modernities, despite pleading to take difference seriously, is silent about differences that large parts of the less-developed world exhibit vis-a-vis the West and East Asia in social-structural and cultural respects, indicating different degrees of modernization. The article concludes with a brief note on the differential weight of different kinds of diversity for different reference problems and a suggestion for a constructive resolution of the conflict between the two approaches

Constructive · Economics · Epistemology · Modernity · Modernization theory · Political science · Positive economics · Social science · Sociology · Anthropology · Computer Science · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Philosophy · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Socioeconomic Development in Asia

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2010 - 2025 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23
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