Pular para o conteúdo principal

ETHNOS_APP

Início • Busca • Periódicos • Lista 0

Does Money Matter? The Effects of Cash Transfers on Child Development in Rural Ecuador

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4764063
AutoresChristina Paxson (Princeton University), Norbert Schady (Inter-American Development Bank)
Ano2010
Volume59
Fascículo1
Páginas187-229
Data de publicação2010-10-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoEconomic Development and Cultural Change (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0013-0079 • E-ISSN: 1539-2988
EditoraUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/655458
PMID20821896
OpenAlexW1499804035
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas82
Referências citadas62

A large body of research indicates that child development is sensitive to early-life environments, so that poor children are at higher risk for poor cognitive and behavioral outcomes. These developmental outcomes are important determinants of success in adulthood. Yet, remarkably little is known about whether poverty-alleviation programs improve children's developmental outcomes. We examine how a government-run cash transfer program for poor mothers in rural Ecuador influenced the development of young children. Random assignment at the parish level is used to identify program effects. Our data include a set of measures of cognitive ability that are not typically included in experimental or quasi-experimental studies of the impact of cash transfers on child well-being, as well as a set of physical health measures that may be related to developmental outcomes. The cash transfer program had positive, although modest, effects on the physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development of the poorest children in our sample

Cash · Cash transfers · Child development · Cognition · Cognitive development · Conditional cash transfer · Demographic economics · Developmental psychology · Early childhood · Economic growth · Economics · Poverty · Socioemotional selectivity theory · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Finance · Global Maternal and Child Health · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology

  • Does Better Health Seeking Behavior Ensure Improved Health Outcomes? Evidence from the Muthulakshmi Reddy Maternity Benefit Scheme in India

    Open Access•Shreya Biswas, Upasak Das et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2026

  • Wealth Gradients in Early Childhood Cognitive Development in Five Latin American Countries

    Norbert Schady, Jere R Behrman et al.•2014

  • Jils Volume 4 Issue 1, May 2019

    Open Access•Admin JILS•Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies•2019

  • Promoting the Right to Education through A Card

    Open Access•Muhammad Bahrul Ulum, Dina Tsalist Wildana•Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies•2019

  • Paternal investment, stepfather presence and early child development and growth among Serbian Roma

    Open Access•Jelena Čvorović•Evolutionary Human Sciences•2022

  • Pagos por desempeño para mejorar estado nutricional infantil

    Open Access•Viviana Cruzado de la Vega•Revista Peruana de Medicina…•2017

  • Strong effect of Ecuador’s conditional cash transfer program on childhood mortality from poverty-related diseases

    Open Access•Ana L Moncayo, Guillermo Granizo et al.•BMC Public Health•2019

  • Drawing on psychological theory to understand and improve antipoverty policies

    Sharon Wolf, J Lawrence Aber et al.•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2012

  • Socioeconomic status and receptive vocabulary development

    Open Access•Catherine H Coddington, Rashmita S Mistry et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2014

  • Analysis of socioeconomic gradients in the development of children aged 0–3 years in Fortaleza, Northeastern Brazil

    Open Access•Florencia López Bóo, Mayaris Cubides Mateus et al.•Revista de Saúde Pública•2018

  • Promoting child development through group-based parent support within a cash transfer program

    Lia C H Fernald, Rose M C Kagawa et al.•Developmental Psychology•2017

  • Moving Upstream

    D R Williams, Manuela V Costa et al.•Journal of Public Health…•2008

  • Relative Effectiveness of Conditional and Unconditional Cash Transfers for Schooling Outcomes in Developing Countries

    Open Access•Sarah Baird, Francisco H G Ferreira et al.•Campbell Systematic Reviews•2013

  • On the psychology of poverty

    Open Access•Johannes Haushofer, Ernst Fehr•Science•2014

  • Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Patrice L Engle, Lia C H Fernald et al.•The Lancet•2011

  • The Short-term Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers to the Poor

    Johannes Haushofer, Jeremy Shapiro•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2016

  • Poverty, depression, and anxiety

    Open Access•Matthew Ridley, Gautam Rao et al.•Science•2020

  • Cash or Condition? Evidence from a Cash Transfer Experiment

    Sarah Baird, C Mcintosh et al.•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2011

  • Cash transfers and domestic violence

    Open Access•Melissa Hidrobo, Lia C H Fernald et al.•Journal of Health Economics•2013

  • Conditional, unconditional and everything in between

    Sarah Baird, Francisco H G Ferreira et al.•Journal of Development…•2014

  • Wealth Gradients in Early Childhood Cognitive Development in Five Latin American Countries

    Open Access•Norbert Schady, Jere R Behrman et al.•SSRN Electronic Journal•2014

  • Does Maternal Depression Undermine Childhood Cognitive Development? Evidence from the Young Lives Survey in Peru

    Open Access•Magdalena Bendini, Lelys Dinarte•International Journal of…•2020

  • Cash transfers and mental health in Egypt

    Open Access•Hoda El‐Enbaby, Bruce Hollingsworth et al.•Economics & Human Biology•2024

  • Gender gaps in early childhood development in Latin America and the Caribbean

    Open Access•Samuel Berlinski, Anna Sanz-De-Galdeano et al.•Economics & Human Biology•2025

  • Universal Health Coverage in Marginalized Populations

    Open Access•Martin Eckhardt, Siw Carlfjord et al.•INQUIRY The Journal of Health…•2019

  • Cash Transfers, Behavioral Changes, and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

    Karen Macours, Norbert Schady et al.•American Economic Journal Applied…•2012

  • The effect of cash transfers on mental health – new evidence from South Africa

    Open Access•Julius Ohrnberger, Eleonora Fichera et al.•BMC Public Health•2020

  • Texting Parents about Early Child Development

    Óscar Barrera, Karen Macours et al.•2020

  • Cash transfers and children’s non-cognitive skills

    Open Access•Dian Chen, Yuru Jiang et al.•Current Psychology•2025

  • Do agricultural support and cash transfer programmes improve nutritional status

    Open Access•Seth R Gitter, James Manley et al.•Journal of International…•2022

  • The Importance of Nutrition Education in Achieving Food Security and Adequate Nutrition of the Poor

    Open Access•Salauddin Tauseef•Oxford Bulletin of Economics and…•2022

  • Do unwanted children face growth penalties in resource poor environments? Evidence from Roma Settlements in Serbia

    Open Access•Jelena Čvorović•Journal of Biosocial Science•2023

  • Impact of financial assistance on stunting

    Open Access•Meryem Ay Kesgin, Melike Saraç et al.•Journal of Biosocial Science•2024

  • An Omission Revisited, or Making Sense of Baby Markets in India

    Vrinda Marwah, Sharmila Rudrappa•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2025

  • Programmatic Ideas Adopted Through Policy Diffusion in the Design of the Human Development Bonus (HDB) in Ecuador

    Open Access•Wilson Santiago Albuja Echeverría•Latin American Policy•2025

  • The Perspectives of Young Women in Rural Western Kenya on Unconditional Cash Transfers

    Open Access•A Jean, Arlene M Katz et al.•Poverty & Public Policy•2016

  • Social Safety Nets and Food Insecurity in Mena in the Time of Covid-19

    Open Access•Amira El-Shal, Eman Moustafa et al.•European Journal of Development…•2024

  • Hidden work-family challenges in the low- and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Keonhi Son, Aysegul Kayaoglu•World Development•2026

  • El Niño and children

    Open Access•Arturo Aguilar, Marta Vicarelli•World Development•2021

  • Pathways to stronger futures? The role of social protection in reducing psychological risk factors for child development in Haiti

    Open Access•Keetie Roelen, Amrita Saha•World Development•2021

  • Preschool Education in Brazil

    Open Access•Paulo Bastos, Odd Rune Straume•World Development•2015

  • Do Conditional Cash Transfers Lead to Better Secondary Schools? Evidence from Jamaica’s Path

    Open Access•Marco Stampini, Sofia Martinez-Cordova et al.•World Development•2017

  • Obstacles to Takeup

    Open Access•Chloe Rinehart, Chloe S Rinehart et al.•World Development•2017

  • A cash plus program reduces youth exposure to physical violence in Zimbabwe

    Open Access•Averi Chakrabarti, Sara Handa et al.•World Development•2020

  • Assessing gender parity in intrahousehold allocation of educational resources

    Open Access•Sijia Xu, Abu Shonchoy et al.•World Development•2021

  • Beyond poverty reduction

    Open Access•Adrien Bouguen, Andrew Dillon•Journal of Development Economics•2025

  • The effect of welfare payments on work

    Open Access•Mariano Bosch, Norbert Schady•Journal of Development Economics•2019

  • The long road to health

    Open Access•Shilpa Aggarwal•Journal of Development Economics•2021

  • The Covid Cash Transfer Study

    Open Access•Natasha V Pilkauskas, Brian Jacob et al.•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2023

  • The Effect of a Workfare Programme on Psychological Wellbeing in India

    Magda Tsaneva, Uttara Balakrishnan•The Journal of Development Studies•2019

  • Social Pensions and Child Health in Rural China

    Xiaodong Zheng, Xiangming Fang et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2020

  • Impact of the NREGS on Children’s Intellectual Human Capital

    Subha Mani, Jere R Behrman et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2020

  • Conditional cash transfers to mothers, intrahousehold allocations

    Open Access•Debosree Banerjee, Stephan Klasen•International Journal of Economic…•2022

  • Impacts of cash transfer and “cash plus” programs on self- perceived stress in Africa

    Open Access•John Maara, Cristina Cirillo et al.•SSM - Population Health•2023

  • Potential mechanisms by which cash transfer programmes could improve the mental health and life chances of young people

    Open Access•Sara Evans-Lacko, Ricardo Araya et al.•Cambridge Prisms Global Mental…•2023

  • Is participation in the target poverty alleviation program associated with early childhood development? Evidence from Southwest China

    Open Access•Li Huang, Jin Sun et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2025

  • Programmatic Ideas and Targeting Metrics

    Open Access•Wilson Santiago Albuja Echeverría•Poverty & Public Policy•2026

  • Raising IQ among school-aged children

    Open Access•John Protzko•Developmental Review•2017

  • Texting parents about early child development

    Open Access•Oscar Barrera-Rodríguez, Oscar Barrera Rodriguez et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2026

  • Cash Transfers and Business Survival During Covid

    Open Access•Kjetil Bjorvatn, Denise Ferris et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2026

  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of cash transfers on subjective well-being and mental health in low- and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Joel McGuire, Caspar Kaiser et al.•Nature Human Behaviour•2022

  • Impact of two policy interventions on dietary diversity in Ecuador

    Open Access•Juan Ponce, J Ramos-Martín•Public Health Nutrition•2017

  • Cash transfer programs have differential effects on health

    Open Access•J E Cooper, Tarik Benmarhnia et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2020

  • Understanding the linkages between social safety nets and childhood violence

    Open Access•Amber Peterman, Anastasia Neijhoft et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2017

  • A multilevel analysis of the effect of Malawi's Social Cash Transfer Pilot Scheme on school-age children's health

    Open Access•W K Luseno, Kavita Singh et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2014

  • The worse the better? Quantile treatment effects of a conditional cash transfer programme on mental health

    Open Access•Julius Ohrnberger, Eleonora Fichera et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2020

  • Do cash transfers have impacts on student Academic, cognitive, and enrollment outcomes? Evidence from rural China

    Open Access•Lei Zhou, Bo Jiang et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • What policy functions are reflected in the distribution of financial support for parents by child age and birth order? An analysis of 28 European countries

    Open Access•Kristijan Fidanovski•Social Policy and Administration•2024

  • Parents’ Education, Mothers’ Vocabulary, and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

    Norbert Schady•American Journal of Public Health•2011

  • The Effects of Conditionality Monitoring on Educational Outcomes

    Open Access•Luis Henrique Paiva, Fábio Veras Soares et al.•Brazilian Political Science Review•2021

  • O Programa Bolsa Família e as condicionalidades de saúde

    Open Access•Verena Duarte De Moraes, Cristiani Vieira Machado•Saúde em Debate•2017

  • A realist synthesis to develop an explanatory model of how policy instruments impact child and maternal health outcomes

    Open Access•Maxwell S Barnish, Si Ying Tan et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2023

  • The Long(er)-Term Impacts ofChile Solidarioon Human Capital and Labor Income

    Open Access•Guido Neidhöfer, Miguel Niño‐zarazúa•Population and Development Review•2019

  • The Effect of Ecuador's 1999 Economic Crisis on Early Childhood Development

    Melissa Hidrobo•Economic Development and Cultural…•2014

  • Understanding the association between stunting and child development in low- and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Jessica M Perkins, Rockli Kim et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2017

  • Subsidized childcare and child development in Colombia

    Open Access•Rodrigo Bernal, Raquel Bernal et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2013

  • Cash transfers, maternal depression and emotional well-being

    Open Access•Timothy Powell-Jackson, Shreya K Pereira et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2016

  • The association between a living wage and subjective social status and self-rated health

    Open Access•John C Landefeld, Katharine B Burmaster et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2014

  • Effect of Ecuador's cash transfer program (Bono de Desarrollo Humano) on child development in infants and toddlers

    Open Access•Lia C H Fernald, Melissa Hidrobo•Social Science & Medicine•2011

  • Poverty, economic strengthening, and mental health among Aids orphaned children in Uganda

    Open Access•Leyla Karimli, Fred M Ssewamala et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2019

  • Impact of the Juntos Conditional Cash Transfer Program on Nutritional and Cognitive Outcomes in Peru

    Alan Sánchez, Guido Meléndez et al.•Economic Development and Cultural…•2020

  • Poverty and Immigration Policy

    Open Access•Kieran Oberman•American Political Science Review•2015

  • Conditional Cash Transfers

    Ariel Fiszbein, Norbert R Schady et al.•Conditional cash transfers :…•2009

  • Nutritional supplementation, psychosocial stimulation, and mental development of stunted children

    Open Access•S Grantham-McGregor, S M Grantham-McGregor et al.•The Lancet•1991

  • Grandmothers and Granddaughters

    Esther Duflo•2003

  • Wealth, Health, and Health Services in Rural Rajasthan

    Abhijit Banerjee, Angus Deaton et al.•American Economic Review•2004

  • Programme Evaluation with Unobserved Heterogeneity and Selective Implementation

    Open Access•Jere R Behrman, John Hoddinott•Oxford Bulletin of Economics and…•2005

  • The Illusion of Sustainability

    Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2007

  • Reducing Child Malnutrition

    Lisa B Haddad, L Haddad•The World Bank Economic Review•2003

  • Cognitive Development among Young Children in Ecuador

    Christina Paxson, Norbert Schady•The Journal of Human Resources•2007

  • Role of cash in conditional cash transfer programmes for child health, growth, and development

    Open Access•Lia C H Fernald, Lia CH Fernald et al.•The Lancet•2008

  • A Review of Studies on the Effect of Iron Deficiency on Cognitive Development in Children

    Open Access•Sally Grantham-McGregor, María Asunción Tiebas Pérez et al.•The Journal of Nutrition•2001

  • Economic, neurobiological, and behavioral perspectives on building America’s future workforce

    Open Access•Eric I Knudsen, James J Heckman et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2006

  • Measuring Bilingual Children's Receptive Vocabularies

    Vivian M Umbel, Barbara Zurer Pearson et al.•Child Development•1992

  • Giving children a better start

    Open Access•Samuel Berlinski, Sebastián Galiani et al.•Journal of Public Economics•2008

  • Worms

    Open Access•Edward Miguel, Michael Kremer•Econometrica•2004

  • Strategies to avoid the loss of developmental potential in more than 200 million children in the developing world

    Open Access•Patrice L Engle, Maureen M Black et al.•The Lancet•2007

  • Implications of Timing of Maternal Depressive Symptoms for Early Cognitive and Language Development

    Open Access•Sara L Sohr-Preston, Víctor Maté et al.•Clinical Child and Family…•2006

  • Impact of the Mexican Program for Education, Health, and Nutrition (Progresa) on Rates of Growth and Anemia in Infants and Young Children

    José A Rivera, Juan A Rivera et al.•JAMA•2004

  • Do Conditional Cash Transfers Improve Child Health? Evidence from PROGRESA′s Control Randomized Experiment

    Paul Gertler•American Economic Review•2004

  • The effect of pre-primary education on primary school performance

    Open Access•Samuel Berlinski, Sebastián Galiani et al.•Journal of Public Economics•2009

  • Multiple Inference and Gender Differences in the Effects of Early Intervention

    Michael Anderson, Michael L Anderson•Journal of the American…•2008

  • Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries

    Open Access•Sally Grantham‐mcgregor, Sally Grantham-McGregor et al.•The Lancet•2007

  • The CES-D Scale

    Open Access•Lenore Sawyer Radloff•Applied Psychological Measurement•1977

  • The unpublished manuscript

    A L Kenny, Anna Kenny•Carl Strehlow?s 1909 Comparative…•2018

  • Intra-Household Resource Allocation

    Duncan Thomas•The Journal of Human Resources•1990

  • Experimental Analysis of Neighborhood Effects

    Open Access•Jeffrey R Kling, Jeffrey B Liebman et al.•Econometrica•2007

  • Like Father, like Son; Like Mother, like Daughter

    Duncan Thomas•The Journal of Human Resources•1994

  • Consumption Responses to In-Kind Transfers

    Hilary W Hoynes, Hilary Hoynes et al.•American Economic Journal Applied…•2009

  • Do Husbands and Wives Pool Their Resources? Evidence from the United Kingdom Child Benefit

    Shelly Lundberg, Shelly J Lundberg et al.•The Journal of Human Resources•1997

  • Evaluating Preschool Programs When Length of Exposure to the Program Varies

    Jere R Behrman, Yingmei Cheng et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2004

  • Maternal Labor Supply and Children's Cognitive Development

    Francine D Blau, Adam J Grossberg•The Review of Economics and…•1992

  • Money for nothing

    Open Access•Jishnu Das, Jeffrey S Hammer et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2006

  • Maternal education and child health

    Open Access•Desai, Sonalde Desai et al.•Demography•1998

  • Stature and Status

    Anne Case, Christina Paxson•Journal of Political Economy•2008

  • Effects of maternal employment and child-care arrangements on preschoolers' cognitive and behavioral outcomes

    Nazli Baydar, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn•Developmental Psychology•1991

  • How Money Matters for Young Children's Development

    Open Access•W J J Yeung, W Jean Yeung et al.•Child Development•2002

  • Addressing Absence

    Open Access•Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo•The Journal of Economic…•2006

  • Getting Girls into School

    Deon Filmer, Norbert Schady•Economic Development and Cultural…•2008

  • Early Childhood Education Programs

    Open Access•Janet Currie, Janet M Currie•The Journal of Economic…•2001

  • A Global Measure of Perceived Stress

    Sheldon Cohen, Thomas W Kamarck et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1983

Obras citantes distintas82
Citações por ano4,56
Intervalo de citações2008 - 2026 (19)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 71
Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae