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High‐dimensionality structure in English‐language personality type‐nouns

Bibliographic Data

ID7160337
AuthorsVinita Vader (0000-0003-1004-6718, Department of Psychology University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA, corresponding author), Gerard Saucier (0000-0003-3262-0469, Department of Psychology University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA)
Year2025
Volume93
Issue2
Pages425-448
Publication date2025-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jopy.12940
PMID38761020
OpenAlexW4397036087
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited26

OBJECTIVE: Past applications of the lexical approach to type-noun personality structures have yielded different results compared with those generated for adjectival personality structures, since then new methods have arisen for identifying robust higher-dimensionality structure in data. This research aims to identify an optimal taxonomy of English language type-nouns. METHOD: Current study reanalyzed 372 type-nouns from a previous study emphasizing robustness across methodological variations (original vs. ipsatized data, oblique vs. orthogonal rotations, convergence between male and female target ratings) to determine a replicable but more comprehensive model of personality type-noun structure. RESULTS: A 13-factor original-data oblimin-rotated solution was determined to be the most robust model, except for a one-factor model that was far less comprehensive and informative; an original-data 32-factor oblimin-rotated solution was also fairly robust. Although each of the Big Five adjectival markers indicated a large correlation with one or more type-noun factors; nearly half of the 13 type-noun factors lacked such large correlations with the Big Five. CONCLUSIONS: A high-dimensionality approach thus indicated that type-nouns capture substantial content beyond the Big Five. A comparison with the character-types described by an ancient philosopher (Theophrastus) signified that some granular type-noun dimensions may have stability across multiple millennia

Cognitive psychology · Curse of dimensionality · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Noun · Personality · Robustness (evolution) · Type (biology) · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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