Franco A Carnevale
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 107824 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Franco A Carnevale |
| NOMBRES | Franco A |
| APELLIDO | Carnevale |
| FIRMA | CARNEVALE F A |
| AFILIACIONES | McGill University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7255-9979 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 44 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 53 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 44 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2007 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
“It’s Not the Same as School”
Based on the transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, we studied the experiences of families and children facing socially disadvantaging circumstances in Montréal in navigating this novel learning environment, with a focus on community organization supports. These families faced pronounced difficulties adapting to online learning due to disorganized communication with schools, unexpected shifts in parents’ roles, and resource c…
Listening to Young People on Childhood Death
Over the past three decades, children and youth (‘young people’) have been increasingly conceptualised as moral agents with rights and capacities to be meaningfully engaged in decisions affecting them. While evidence suggests that social spaces are opening to prioritise listening to these voices, gaps still exist. One such domain is young people's experiences with palliative and end‐of‐life (P‐EOL) care. Our team is conducting a national study to…
What matters to me
Emotional salience helps identify what matters to children during adoption preparation. • Children express agency through aspirations, concerns, capacities and emotional salience. • Contrasting institutional imaginaries shape how children’s agency is enabled or constrained. • The PPCA fosters child agency through relational and emotionally attuned practices. • Ethnographic methods reveal overlooked dimensions of children’s lived experiences in ca…
Child and Youth Engagement in Research, Policymaking, Practice
A growing body of scholarly literature has analysed the realities of child and youth engagement (CYE) in a range of sectors (including healthcare, education, child welfare/protection) and settings (research, policymaking, practice). Our narrative review of this literature seeks to identify what is known and unknown about how effective and respectful CYE can be promoted across settings and sectors. Our results revolve around three topics: (1) asse…
Announcing a new authorship policy at CJPH
La divulgation en santé comme technique de soi
En santé, les alertes éthiques visent à signaler des risques possibles ou des situations avérées minant la sécurité ou les droits des patients et du personnel, permettant ainsi aux établissements de prévenir ou corriger des situations contraires à leur mandat. Pour les lanceurs d’alerte toutefois, elles prennent un sens plus profond. En nous basant sur des récits de divulgateurs infirmiers recueillis dans le cadre d’une étude qualitative, nous su…
“I Feel Seen”
Social circus refers to programs that use circus arts to facilitate social intervention with people experiencing marginalization. Although some programs focus specifically on youth, little is known about how they are impacted by their participation. We examined the experiences of youth participating in a four-day social circus event. Four themes were identified that characterized participants’ experiences: (a) creating a safe social space; (b) en…
Time to be free”
Research increasingly suggests that positive youth development programmes play an important part in preventing youth violence and promoting positive developmental trajectories. We conducted a focussed ethnography of LOVE, a social development programme aimed at supporting youth who have been exposed to violence. Building on a previous study's exploration of this programme's afterschool setting, we examined the programme's social functioning in sc…
Re-Imagining Childhood Grief
Bereavement during childhood impacts children's wellbeing and biopsychosocial development. Research examining impacts and outcomes of childhood bereavement and supportive interventions has highlighted a myriad of factors that influence children's unique, complex experiences of grief, necessitating a personalized, child-centred approach. Children's grief support is underpinned by well-established grief theories studied primarily in adult populatio…
Childhood Worldings of Brittle Bone Disease
This paper offers a collection of found poems offering insights into representative worlds of children living with dis/abilities, chronic hospitalizations, and the ethical dilemmas surrounding their perioperative care. The collection represents the sum tota poetic crystallization of a multiyear ethnography focused on the ethical experiences of the childhood osteogenesis imperfecta community as encountered in a specialized North American pediatric…
Indigenous pedagogy on childhood
Many Indigenous communities view children as sacred gifts deserving of love and respect, and as the ones who will carry their collective ways of life forward. However, Indigenous young people within Canada face disproportionate challenges to their health and well-being, partly a result of ongoing colonial practices within professional services. In response to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action regarding improvements to prof…
Introducing SAMMSA, a Five-Step Method for Producing ‘Quality’ Qualitative Analysis
Qualitative health research is ever growing in sophistication and complexity. While much has been written about many components (e.g. sampling and methods) of qualitative design, qualitative analysis remains an area still needing advanced reflection. Qualitative analysis often is the most daunting and intimidating component of the qualitative research endeavor for both teachers and learners alike. Working collaboratively with research trainees, o…
Young people's perspectives on assisted dying and its potential inclusion of minors
Assisted dying legislation is available to support adult deaths in multiple international jurisdictions. In Canada, a parliamentary committee has recommended extending Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) legislation to include ‘competent mature minors’. Even though such a policy change would affect young people, to date formal discussions about MAID for minors have excluded them. No empirical studies have elicited youth perspectives on including t…
Research, policy making, and practice with young people
Exploring the moral experiences of Anishinaabeg children in Rapid Lake, Quebec
This study was developed to guard against the imposition of settler‐based colonial ethnocentric conceptions of moral development by exploring the everyday moral experiences of children in an Anishinaabeg community. A focused ethnography of 33 children over 3.5 months was conducted, which included participant observation, group activities and individual and group interviews. Drawing on their unique cultural and social background, children showed t…
Agency in everyday life
Drawing on a hermeneutic ethnographic methodology, we studied the everyday moral experiences of young people aged 11 to 16 and how these related to expressions of agency. Our results revealed that young people's agency was manifested through three interrelated dimensions: their aspirations, concerns, and capacities. Agential expression was context dependent, either bolstered or thwarted by certain people or social institutions. Our study empirica…
Recognizing Children as Agents
Within his earliest contributions to the human sciences, Charles Taylor challenged dominant behavioral views by advancing a hermeneutical conception of human agency. For Taylor, persons continually navigate their meaningful worlds and make sense of things and act in light of background horizons of significance and social imaginaries. Yet, conceptions of children have lagged as dominant outlooks construe young people as immature and incapable – pe…
An Ethnographic Study of the Moral Experiences of Children with Cancer in New Delhi, India
There is a paucity of research examining children's experiences with cancer in India. Childhood ethics is an emerging field, focusing on the moral dimension of children's experiences, to promote children's participation in their health care. A focused ethnography, using a moral experience framework, was conducted to better understand children's participation in decisions, discussions, and actions in three oncology settings in New Delhi, India. We…
Childhood Ethics
We describe an ontological approach to childhood studies that we refer to as Childhood Ethics . This involves an interdisciplinary hermeneutic orientation towards examining the morally meaningful dimensions of matters that affect young people. We draw on our empirical research with young people from 3‐ to 17‐years old, examining their experiences in a diversity of contexts and geographical settings. Our investigations challenge dominant binary co…
Pandemic Impacts for Indigenous Children and Youth Within Canada
In response to new and exacerbated challenges imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, Indigenous children and youth in Canada have developed innovative and holistic solutions to amplify their voices, continue cultural engagement and combat social isolation for themselves and their communities as a whole. In this analysis, we have selected three Indigenous philosophical tenets as an ethical orientation for discussion of how the COVID-19 pandemic is impa…
Researching the Moral Experiences of Young Children
The aim of this pilot study was to develop a research design and refine data collection and analysis methods to examine moral experiences of children in an education context. We piloted two data collection methods: participant observation and one-on-one interviews in preschool classrooms and with school-aged children, respectively. Our thematic analysis revealed how children coconstruct their daily experiences in this particular context; when and…
Considering medical assistance in dying for minors
Medical assistance in dying (MAID) legislation in Canada followed much deliberation after the Supreme Court of Canada’s ruling in Carter v. Canada . Included in this deliberation was the Special Joint Committee on Physician Assisted Dying’s recommendation to extend MAID legislation beyond the inclusion of adults to mature minors. Children's agency is a construct advanced within childhood studies literature which entails eliciting children’s voice…
Moral Experiences of Crisis Management in a Child Mental Health Setting
Impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on children
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the lives of children and adolescents in resource-limited countries have been significantly impacted in complex ways, while largely having their interests overlooked. The purpose of this colloquium is to examine these impacts across seven resource-limited nations and apply an ethical lens to examine the ways in which children and adolescents have been treated impermissibly. We finish with recommendations and calls to…
Injustices faced by children during the Covid-19 pandemic and crucial next steps
A 'Thick' Conception of Children's Voices
Listening to children's voices' can help foster respectful regard for their experiences and concerns and promote the recognition of children as active agents; that is, persons who have interests and capacities to participate in discussions and decisions that affect them and other people. However, 'listening to children's voices' can have many different forms, and the ways that these voices should be linked to children's agency can be unclear. I o…
Participatory Hermeneutic Ethnography
When conducting ethics research with children in health care settings, studying children's experiences is essential, but so is the context in which these experiences happen and their meaning. Using Charles Taylor's hermeneutic philosophy, we developed a methodological framework for health ethics research with children that bridges key aspects of ethnography, participatory research, and hermeneutics. This qualitative framework has the potential to…
Improving Qualitative Interviews With Newly Arrived Migrant Women
There is a paucity of literature on how to conduct research with migrants, particularly those who do not speak the host country language, those who are newly arrived, and those who have a precarious immigration status. In qualitative research, interviewing is a common method for obtaining rich data and participants' points of view. Gathering and presenting all perspectives when interviewing vulnerable migrant women on health-seeking behaviors is …
Epistemological Oppression and the Road to Awakening
Increasingly, it is becoming evident that qualitative research methodologies have much to contribute to producing health knowledge. Notwithstanding such advances, some would say the 'paradigm war' continues, privileging postpositivist epistemologies. Our own experiences working within a post-positivist-dominated health research arena inspired the implementation of an 'Epistemological Boot Camp' qualitative research training series. The central go…
Qualitative Health Research and the IRB
Pandemic Impacts for Indigenous Children and Youth Within Canada
In response to new and exacerbated challenges imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, Indigenous children and youth in Canada have developed innovative and holistic solutions to amplify their voices, continue cultural engagement and combat social isolation for themselves and their communities as a whole. In this analysis, we have selected three Indigenous philosophical tenets as an ethical orientation for discussion of how the COVID-19 pandemic is impa…
Where vulnerability can become a strength
I'm only dealing with the acute issues
Acute hospital units are a common location of death. Curative characteristics of the acute medical setting make it difficult to provide adequate palliative care; these characteristics include an orientation to life-prolonging treatment, an emphasis on routine or task-oriented care and a lack of priority on emotional engagement with patients. Indeed, research shows that dying patients in acute medical units often experience unmet needs at the end …
Which Child Will Live or Die in France
There exists some controversy regarding the roles of parents and physicians for life-support decisions for critically ill children. French medical literature asserts that it is inappropriate for parents to bear such responsibilities. Physicians are commonly responsible for these decisions. The aims of this study were to (a) outline how life-support decisions are made for critically ill children in France; (b) examine the cultural context within w…
Research, policy making, and practice with young people
Impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on children
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the lives of children and adolescents in resource-limited countries have been significantly impacted in complex ways, while largely having their interests overlooked. The purpose of this colloquium is to examine these impacts across seven resource-limited nations and apply an ethical lens to examine the ways in which children and adolescents have been treated impermissibly. We finish with recommendations and calls to…
Oral healthcare experiences of humanitarian migrants in Montreal, Canada
Reply to Rejoinder
We are grateful to Anthropology & Medicine for allocating space to this important discussion in response to our paper ‘Which child will live or die in France’, published in the previous issue of th
Qualitative Health Research and the IRB
Reply to Rejoinder
We are grateful to Anthropology & Medicine for allocating space to this important discussion in response to our paper ‘Which child will live or die in France’, published in the previous issue of th
Which Child Will Live or Die in France
There exists some controversy regarding the roles of parents and physicians for life-support decisions for critically ill children. French medical literature asserts that it is inappropriate for parents to bear such responsibilities. Physicians are commonly responsible for these decisions. The aims of this study were to (a) outline how life-support decisions are made for critically ill children in France; (b) examine the cultural context within w…
Do Referrals Work? Responses of Childbearing Newcomers to Referrals for Care
Key Issues in Critical Care Nursing
Questions in Contemporary Medicine and the Philosophy of Charles Taylor
This article provides an introduction to the articles in this theme issue. This collection examines epistemological, ontological, moral and political questions in medicine in light of the philosophical ideas of Charles Taylor. A synthesis of Taylor's relevant work is presented. Taylor has argued for a conception of the human sciences that regards human life as meaningful–deriving meaning from surrounding horizons of significance. An overview of t…
Improving Qualitative Interviews With Newly Arrived Migrant Women
There is a paucity of literature on how to conduct research with migrants, particularly those who do not speak the host country language, those who are newly arrived, and those who have a precarious immigration status. In qualitative research, interviewing is a common method for obtaining rich data and participants' points of view. Gathering and presenting all perspectives when interviewing vulnerable migrant women on health-seeking behaviors is …
Patient Decision Making Among Older Individuals With Cancer
Patient decision making is an area of increasing inquiry. For older individuals experiencing cancer, variations in health and functional status, physiologic aspects of aging, and tension between quality and quantity of life present unique challenges to treatment-related decision making. We used the pragmatic utility method to analyze the concept of patient decision making in the context of older individuals with cancer. We first evaluated its mat…
Developing population interventions with migrant women for maternal-child health
A wealth of data was provided by participants on factors and processes related to the maternal-child health care of international migrants and associated population interventions. Our results offer a challenge to key stakeholders to improve existing interventions and create new ones based on the experiences and views of international migrant women themselves
Interdisciplinary Studies of Childhood Ethics
The principal aim of this investigation was to help develop ‘Interdisciplinary Studies of Childhood Ethics’ as a new field of inquiry. We identified: (i) current intra‐disciplinary and interdisciplinary knowledge gaps in childhood ethics; and (ii) priorities for future research and development. A prominent problem, highlighted within and across disciplines, relates to how the best interests standard should be reconciled with the recognition of ch…
Fathers’ Experience After the Death of Their Child (Aged 1–17 Years)
The death of a child is traumatic for parents. The grief of bereaved fathers is inadequately understood since most studies on this subject have focused primarily on mothers. The goal of this phenomenological study was to understand fathers’ experiences following the death of their child. Interviews were conducted with 13 fathers whose child (aged 1–17 years) had died at least 1 and up to 6 years earlier, either from a life-limiting illness or une…
Where vulnerability can become a strength
Participatory Hermeneutic Ethnography
When conducting ethics research with children in health care settings, studying children's experiences is essential, but so is the context in which these experiences happen and their meaning. Using Charles Taylor's hermeneutic philosophy, we developed a methodological framework for health ethics research with children that bridges key aspects of ethnography, participatory research, and hermeneutics. This qualitative framework has the potential to…
I'm only dealing with the acute issues
Acute hospital units are a common location of death. Curative characteristics of the acute medical setting make it difficult to provide adequate palliative care; these characteristics include an orientation to life-prolonging treatment, an emphasis on routine or task-oriented care and a lack of priority on emotional engagement with patients. Indeed, research shows that dying patients in acute medical units often experience unmet needs at the end …
Epistemological Oppression and the Road to Awakening
Increasingly, it is becoming evident that qualitative research methodologies have much to contribute to producing health knowledge. Notwithstanding such advances, some would say the 'paradigm war' continues, privileging postpositivist epistemologies. Our own experiences working within a post-positivist-dominated health research arena inspired the implementation of an 'Epistemological Boot Camp' qualitative research training series. The central go…
The Oral Health of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Canada
Canada received over 140,000 refugees and asylum seekers between 2015 and 2017. This paper presents a protocol with the purpose of generating robust baseline data on the oral health of this population and build a long-term program of research to improve their access to dental care in Canada. The three-phase project uses a sequential mixed methods design, with the Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations as the conceptual framework. In Phase 1a…
Having Therapeutic Conversations With Fathers Grieving the Death of a Child
A child's death is a traumatic life experience for parents. Health-care professionals (HCPs) have sought guidance on how to intervene with grieving parents, particularly with fathers. Having therapeutic conversations is an effective way for HCPs to support grieving fathers. In our previous study, fathers identified core beliefs that influenced their experience of grief and coping. In this article, the Illness Beliefs Model was integrated with the…
Oral healthcare experiences of humanitarian migrants in Montreal, Canada
Researching the Moral Experiences of Young Children
The aim of this pilot study was to develop a research design and refine data collection and analysis methods to examine moral experiences of children in an education context. We piloted two data collection methods: participant observation and one-on-one interviews in preschool classrooms and with school-aged children, respectively. Our thematic analysis revealed how children coconstruct their daily experiences in this particular context; when and…
Considering medical assistance in dying for minors
Medical assistance in dying (MAID) legislation in Canada followed much deliberation after the Supreme Court of Canada’s ruling in Carter v. Canada . Included in this deliberation was the Special Joint Committee on Physician Assisted Dying’s recommendation to extend MAID legislation beyond the inclusion of adults to mature minors. Children's agency is a construct advanced within childhood studies literature which entails eliciting children’s voice…
Moral Experiences of Crisis Management in a Child Mental Health Setting
Impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on children
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the lives of children and adolescents in resource-limited countries have been significantly impacted in complex ways, while largely having their interests overlooked. The purpose of this colloquium is to examine these impacts across seven resource-limited nations and apply an ethical lens to examine the ways in which children and adolescents have been treated impermissibly. We finish with recommendations and calls to…
Injustices faced by children during the Covid-19 pandemic and crucial next steps
A 'Thick' Conception of Children's Voices
Listening to children's voices' can help foster respectful regard for their experiences and concerns and promote the recognition of children as active agents; that is, persons who have interests and capacities to participate in discussions and decisions that affect them and other people. However, 'listening to children's voices' can have many different forms, and the ways that these voices should be linked to children's agency can be unclear. I o…
Recognizing Children as Agents
Within his earliest contributions to the human sciences, Charles Taylor challenged dominant behavioral views by advancing a hermeneutical conception of human agency. For Taylor, persons continually navigate their meaningful worlds and make sense of things and act in light of background horizons of significance and social imaginaries. Yet, conceptions of children have lagged as dominant outlooks construe young people as immature and incapable – pe…
Psychology (29 obras) · Sociology (29 obras) · Political science (20 obras) · Medicine (16 obras) · Social science (14 obras) · Children's Rights and Participation (13 obras) · Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare (12 obras) · Developmental psychology (11 obras) · Social Psychology (11 obras) · Nursing (10 obras)