Jane Goodall
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 119049 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Jane Goodall |
| NOMBRES | Jane |
| APELLIDO | Goodall |
| FIRMA | GOODALL J |
| AFILIACIONES | The Jane Goodall Institute |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 37 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 182 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 35 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1964 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
« J’ai eu la chance de faire ce que personne n’avait fait avant moi. »
The Gombe Ecosystem Health Project
Infectious disease outbreaks pose a significant threat to the conservation of chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ) and all threatened nonhuman primates. Characterizing and mitigating these threats to support the sustainability and welfare of wild populations is of the highest priority. In an attempt to understand and mitigate the risk of disease for the chimpanzees of Gombe National Park, Tanzania, we initiated a long‐term health‐monitoring program in…
Chimpanzees in Context
The Book of Hope
Jane Goodall and Douglas Abrams explore through intimate and thought-provoking dialogue one of the most sought after and least understood elements of human nature: hope. Drawing on decades of work that has helped expand our understanding of what it means to be human and what we all need to do to help build a better world, the book touches on vital questions, including: How do we stay hopeful when everything seems hopeless? How do we cultivate hop…
Le monde pourrait changer en une seule nuit
L'auteur a 23 ans lors de sa rencontre au Kenya avec le célèbre paléontologue Louis B. Leakey, qui lui confie comme mission l'observation des chimpanzés dans la nature, convaincu que les grands singes (chimpanzés, gorilles et orangs-outans), en tant que nos plus proches parents, détiennent les secrets de nos plus anciens hominidés. Elle raconte ici ses années d'observation dans la réserve du parc national de Gombe en Tanzanie (ex-Tanganyka), et s…
Socioecological correlates of clinical signs in two communities of wild chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ) at Gombe National Park, Tanzania
Disease and other health hazards pose serious threats to the persistence of wild ape populations. The total chimpanzee population at Gombe National Park, Tanzania, has declined from an estimated 120 to 150 individuals in the 1960's to around 100 individuals by the end of 2013, with death associated with observable signs of disease as the leading cause of mortality. In 2004, we began a non-invasive health-monitoring program in the two habituated c…
Maturation is prolonged and variable in female chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are important referential models for the study of life history in hominin evolution. Age at sexual maturity and first reproduction are key life history milestones that mark the diversion of energy from growth to reproduction and are essential in comparing life history trajectories between chimpanzees and humans. Yet, accurate information on ages at these milestones in wild chimpanzees is difficult to obtain because most females transf…
Trauma and Public Memory
Maternal Behavior by Birth Order in Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Parental investment theory predicts that maternal resources are finite and allocated among offspring based on factors including maternal age and condition, and offspring sex and parity. Among humans, firstborn children are often considered to have an advantage and receive greater investment than their younger siblings. However, conflicting evidence for this "firstborn advantage" between modern and hunter-gatherer societies raises questions about …
The Appearance and Spread of Ant Fishing among the Kasekela Chimpanzees of Gombe
Chimpanzees exhibit cultural variation, yet examples of successful cultural transmission between wild communities are lacking. Here we provide the first account of tool-assisted predation ("ant fishing") on Camponotus ants by the Kasekela and Mitumba communities of Gombe National Park. We then consider three hypotheses for the appearance and spread of this behavior in Kasekela: (1) changes in prey availability or other environmental factors, (2) …
A Retrospective Analysis of Factors Correlated to Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) Respiratory Health at Gombe National Park, Tanzania
Severe Aggression Among Female Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii at Gombe National Park, Tanzania
Aging and Fertility Patterns in Wild Chimpanzees Provide Insights into the Evolution of Menopause
Bixby symposium on population & conservation
Performance and Evolution in the Age of Darwin
This DOI is not currently attached to any metadata records. DOIs can’t actually ever be deleted (they’re persistent), but sometimes our members create DOIs in error. We do have a process to approximate deletion which we follow only in rare cases where the DOI has been genuinely created in error, and most crucially, if the DOI has never been published anywhere online or in print and never otherwise distributed to or communicated with anyone (autho…
From nest to nest—influence of ecology and reproduction on the active period of adult Gombe chimpanzees
The time spent between sleeping periods, which is called the active period, has to accommodate all essential activities, including feeding, resting, social behavior, and reproduction. To minimize costs in terms of, e.g., predation risk, suboptimal foraging, or sleep deficiency, the active period of diurnal animals should be less than or equal to the daylight period. Thus, the active period of an animal should be shaped by local environmental cond…
Dangerous Darwinism
We are concerned with a particular rhetorical narrative that appeared in the early stages of the Darwin debate but that has been fiercely resurgent in the past two decades. Freud wrote of Darwin's theory as one of three major blows to which human vanity had been submitted at the hands of science. Assertions that “Darwin's dangerous idea” came as a horrible shock to the Victorians and that it is still a profound psychological threat, and therefore…
Performance and Evolution in the Age of Darwin
Performance and Evolution in the Age of Darwin reveals the ways in which the major themes of evolution were taken up in the performing arts during Darwin's adult lifetime and in the generation after his death. The period 1830-1900 was the formative period for evolutionary ideas. While scientists and theorists investigated the law and order of nature, show business was more concerned with what was out of the natural order. Missing links and throwb…
Noninvasive paternity assignment in Gombe chimpanzees
The relative success of chimpanzee male mating strategies, the role of male dominance rank and the success of inbreeding avoidance behaviour can only be assessed when paternities are known. We report the probable paternities of 14 chimpanzees included in a long‐term behavioural study of chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii ) at Gombe National Park, Tanzania. DNA samples were collected noninvasively from shed hair and faeces and genotyped …
All Apes Great and Small
Mortality rates among wild chimpanzees
Orphans of Nature
Africa in My Blood
Reason for hope
The renowned primatologist shares insights from her personal life
Ethogram and Ethnography of Mahale Chimpanzees
This paper aims to compile an exhaustive list of the behavioral patterns exhibited by the chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. The compilation is based on the glossary compiled by Goodall (1989), but a substantial numbers of new terms have been added. Thus, we list 316 simple anatomical terms, 81 complex anatomical terms, 37 simple functional terms, and 81 complex functional terms, in addition to 116 synonyms. The behavior…
Mortality rates among wild chimpanzees
Ethogram and Ethnography of Mahale Chimpanzees
This paper aims to compile an exhaustive list of the behavioral patterns exhibited by the chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. The compilation is based on the glossary compiled by Goodall (1989), but a substantial numbers of new terms have been added. Thus, we list 316 simple anatomical terms, 81 complex anatomical terms, 37 simple functional terms, and 81 complex functional terms, in addition to 116 synonyms. The behavior…
Local Differences in plant-feeding Habits of chimpanzees between the Mahale Mountains and Gombe National Park, Tanzania
Maturation is prolonged and variable in female chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are important referential models for the study of life history in hominin evolution. Age at sexual maturity and first reproduction are key life history milestones that mark the diversion of energy from growth to reproduction and are essential in comparing life history trajectories between chimpanzees and humans. Yet, accurate information on ages at these milestones in wild chimpanzees is difficult to obtain because most females transf…
Severe Aggression Among Female Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii at Gombe National Park, Tanzania
The Appearance and Spread of Ant Fishing among the Kasekela Chimpanzees of Gombe
Chimpanzees exhibit cultural variation, yet examples of successful cultural transmission between wild communities are lacking. Here we provide the first account of tool-assisted predation ("ant fishing") on Camponotus ants by the Kasekela and Mitumba communities of Gombe National Park. We then consider three hypotheses for the appearance and spread of this behavior in Kasekela: (1) changes in prey availability or other environmental factors, (2) …
Maternal Behavior by Birth Order in Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Parental investment theory predicts that maternal resources are finite and allocated among offspring based on factors including maternal age and condition, and offspring sex and parity. Among humans, firstborn children are often considered to have an advantage and receive greater investment than their younger siblings. However, conflicting evidence for this "firstborn advantage" between modern and hunter-gatherer societies raises questions about …
An Order of Pure Decision
Orlan and Stelarc both work with the body as the primary medium for their art and both, in their very different ways, are interested in redesigning the body. Their experiments depart radically from popular and traditional ways of imagining enhanced forms of human embodiment and, in a climate of intense speculation about the future of the body, their ideas offer some important provocations. As performance artists, Orlan and Stelarc explore embodim…
Orphans of Nature
Transferred Agencies
Transferred Agencies: Performance and the Fear of Automatism Jane Goodall (bio) The fear of losing agency takes forms that vary according to the discourses in which they are reflected. For the modern era, these range from rhetorics of technological determinism to fairy stories about evil enchanters. Agency is an anxious topic and many of the forms of anxiety surrounding it in our own time can be traced back to the later nineteenth century, when e…
Tool-Using and Aimed Throwing in a Community of Free-Living Chimpanzees
An observed birth in a free-living chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Gombe National Park, Tanzania
Population Dynamics during a 15 Year Period in one Community of Free‐living Chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania
Schimpansen werden im Gombe‐Nationalpark in Tansania seit 1960 beobachtet. Die Tiere bilden soziale Gruppen, die wir “Communities”, die Japaner “Unit‐Groups” nennen. Als Faktoren, die von 1965 bis 1980 die Größe und Zusammensetzung der Hauptgruppe beeinflußten, werden erörtert: Pubertätsalter, Fortpflanzungsreife, Fortpflanzungszyklen der Weibchen, Geburtenfolge, Wechsel von Individuen zwischen Gruppen, Geschlechterverhältnis, Alterszusammensetzu…
Local Differences in plant-feeding Habits of chimpanzees between the Mahale Mountains and Gombe National Park, Tanzania
Understanding Chimpanzees
Artaud and painting
Anogenital swelling in pregnant chimpanzees of Gombe National Park
Previous studies show that anogenital swelling patterns of pregnant chimpanzees in captivity are correlated with the female's age during pregnancy and are associated with changes in social behavior. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether the anogenital swelling patterns of free‐ranging pregnant chimpanzees resemble those reported for captive chimpanzees. We reviewed the records of 47 pregnancies experienced by 20 female chimp…
Kin Selection, Social Structure, Gene Flow, and the Evolution of Chimpanzees
Hypotheses about chimpanzee social behavior, phylogeography, and evolution were evaluated by noninvasive genotyping of free-ranging individuals from 20 African sites. Degrees of relatedness among individuals in one community were inferred from allele-sharing at eight nuclear simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci. Males are related on the order of half-siblings, and homozygosity is significantly increased at several SSR loci compared to Hardy-Weinberg…
Great Ape Societies
Preface Foreword: conserving Great Apes Jane Goodall Part I. Apes Overviewed: 1. Towards an understanding of the orangutan's social system Carel van Schaik and Jan van Hooff 2. Comparative socio-ecology of gorillas David Watts 3. Comparative socio-ecology of Pan paniscus Frances J. White Part II. Social Ecology: 4. Social ecology of Kanyawara chimpanzees Richard Wrangham 5. Ranging and social structure of lowland gorillas in the Lope Reserve, Gab…
The Influence of Dominance Rank on the Reproductive Success of Female Chimpanzees
Female chimpanzees often forage alone and do not display obvious linear dominance hierarchies; consequently, it has been suggested that dominance is not of great importance to them. However, with the use of data from a 35-year field study of chimpanzees, high-ranking females were shown to have significantly higher infant survival, faster maturing daughters, and more rapid production of young. Given the foraging behavior of chimpanzees, high rank …
Transferred Agencies
Transferred Agencies: Performance and the Fear of Automatism Jane Goodall (bio) The fear of losing agency takes forms that vary according to the discourses in which they are reflected. For the modern era, these range from rhetorics of technological determinism to fairy stories about evil enchanters. Agency is an anxious topic and many of the forms of anxiety surrounding it in our own time can be traced back to the later nineteenth century, when e…
Reason for hope
The renowned primatologist shares insights from her personal life
Ethogram and Ethnography of Mahale Chimpanzees
This paper aims to compile an exhaustive list of the behavioral patterns exhibited by the chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. The compilation is based on the glossary compiled by Goodall (1989), but a substantial numbers of new terms have been added. Thus, we list 316 simple anatomical terms, 81 complex anatomical terms, 37 simple functional terms, and 81 complex functional terms, in addition to 116 synonyms. The behavior…
An Order of Pure Decision
Orlan and Stelarc both work with the body as the primary medium for their art and both, in their very different ways, are interested in redesigning the body. Their experiments depart radically from popular and traditional ways of imagining enhanced forms of human embodiment and, in a climate of intense speculation about the future of the body, their ideas offer some important provocations. As performance artists, Orlan and Stelarc explore embodim…
Orphans of Nature
Africa in My Blood
Noninvasive paternity assignment in Gombe chimpanzees
The relative success of chimpanzee male mating strategies, the role of male dominance rank and the success of inbreeding avoidance behaviour can only be assessed when paternities are known. We report the probable paternities of 14 chimpanzees included in a long‐term behavioural study of chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii ) at Gombe National Park, Tanzania. DNA samples were collected noninvasively from shed hair and faeces and genotyped …
All Apes Great and Small
Mortality rates among wild chimpanzees
Dangerous Darwinism
We are concerned with a particular rhetorical narrative that appeared in the early stages of the Darwin debate but that has been fiercely resurgent in the past two decades. Freud wrote of Darwin's theory as one of three major blows to which human vanity had been submitted at the hands of science. Assertions that “Darwin's dangerous idea” came as a horrible shock to the Victorians and that it is still a profound psychological threat, and therefore…
Performance and Evolution in the Age of Darwin
Performance and Evolution in the Age of Darwin reveals the ways in which the major themes of evolution were taken up in the performing arts during Darwin's adult lifetime and in the generation after his death. The period 1830-1900 was the formative period for evolutionary ideas. While scientists and theorists investigated the law and order of nature, show business was more concerned with what was out of the natural order. Missing links and throwb…
From nest to nest—influence of ecology and reproduction on the active period of adult Gombe chimpanzees
The time spent between sleeping periods, which is called the active period, has to accommodate all essential activities, including feeding, resting, social behavior, and reproduction. To minimize costs in terms of, e.g., predation risk, suboptimal foraging, or sleep deficiency, the active period of diurnal animals should be less than or equal to the daylight period. Thus, the active period of an animal should be shaped by local environmental cond…
Performance and Evolution in the Age of Darwin
This DOI is not currently attached to any metadata records. DOIs can’t actually ever be deleted (they’re persistent), but sometimes our members create DOIs in error. We do have a process to approximate deletion which we follow only in rare cases where the DOI has been genuinely created in error, and most crucially, if the DOI has never been published anywhere online or in print and never otherwise distributed to or communicated with anyone (autho…
Aging and Fertility Patterns in Wild Chimpanzees Provide Insights into the Evolution of Menopause
Bixby symposium on population & conservation
Primate Behavior and Ecology (21 obras) · Biology (19 obras) · Demography (14 obras) · Geography (12 obras) · Ecology (10 obras) · Population (10 obras) · Psychology (10 obras) · Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior (9 obras) · Zoology (9 obras) · Animal Behavior and Reproduction (8 obras)