Laura B Zahodne
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 169573 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Laura B Zahodne |
| NOMBRES | Laura B |
| APELLIDO | Zahodne |
| FIRMA | ZAHODNE L B |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Michigan |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5763-4501 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 39 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 85 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 37 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2016 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Social Relations Across Race/Ethnic Groups and Links to Cognitive Health
ObjectiveSocial relations are considered a critical protective factor for cognitive health yet may differ in form and function across race and ethnic groups.MethodUsing a representative metro-Detroit sample ( N = 606), we compared group means to (1) test whether Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) Americans social relations are distinct from other groups and (2) examine links between social relations and cognitive health using structural equa…
Perceived control, brain health, and cognitive reserve
We found more evidence for cognitive reserve, rather than brain maintenance, as a resilience mechanism linking perceived control to cognitive health. Minoritized older adults may be particularly vulnerable to the negative impact of environmental constraints on cognitive reserve
Perceived Control, Cognitive Training, and Incident Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias in the Active Study
Objectives Greater perception of control over important life outcomes has been linked to better cognitive performance and greater benefits from cognitive training interventions among older adults. However, it is not yet known whether perceived control predicts incident Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) or influences links between cognitive training and ADRD incidence. Methods Data were obtained from 2,021 participants in the Advanc…
Psychological Pathways Linking Neighborhood Socioeconomic Factors to Cognitive Health in Black and White Older Adults
Objectives Both the level and distribution of neighborhood-level socioeconomic resources are associated with cognitive health in later life. This study examined psychological mechanisms underlying these associations for Black and White older adults. Methods Data from 591 (50% Black, 43% White) older adults from the Michigan Cognitive Aging Project were linked to census tract-level information on neighborhood disadvantage, affluence, and racial in…
Enhancing Dementia Classification for Diverse Demographic Groups
Objectives Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias significantly affect older adults’ quality of life. The clock-drawing test (CDT) is a widely used dementia screening tool due to its ease of administration and effectiveness. However, manual CDT-coding in large-scale studies can be time-intensive and prone to coding errors and is typically limited to ordinal responses. In this study, we developed a continuous CDT score using a deep learning neu…
Ethnic Disparities in Physical, Mental, and Cognitive Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic illuminated ethnic and racial disparities in health outcomes within the state of Michigan. These health disparities are evidenced by geographic variability; as roughly half of the COVID cases and more than a third of COVID related deaths in the state occurred in the ethnically diverse Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb counties (New York Times, 2023). However, cognitive health in the context of the pandemic is not well-known, partic…
Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Diagnosis in the United States Among US-Born and Foreign-Born White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian Older Adults
Introduction to the Costs of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias
This special issue is the result of the Michigan Center for Contextual Factors in Alzheimer’s Disease (MCCFAD) third Summer Data Immersion (SDI) program held on May 23–26, 2022. Thirty-seven researchers from 17 universities participated in the program, which emphasized racial/ethnic and other contextual factors in the study of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) costs using a team science approach. During the program, data from the H…
Preclinical Dementia and Economic Well-Being Trajectories of Racially Diverse Older Adults
ObjectivesThis study examined the magnitude, changes, and racial/ethnic disparities in the economic costs of the 16-year preclinical phase of dementia-a period of cognitive decline without significant impact on daily activities. Methods: The study utilized two dementia algorithms to classify individuals with incident dementia in the Health and Retirement Study. These cases were compared to matched controls in terms of poverty status, labor force …
Interpersonal, Community, and Societal Stressors Mediate Black–White Memory Disparities
Elements of structural racism may contribute to cognitive disparities via disproportionate stress experiences at multiple contextual levels among Black older adults. Future research should consider multilevel protective factors that buffer against negative impacts of racism on health
Adapted MoCA for Use among Arabic-Speaking Immigrants in the United States
Diabetes Among Racial and Ethnically Diverse Older Adults in the United States with Cognitive Limitations
Suspected Undiagnosed ADRD Among Middle Eastern and North African Americans
Effects of Cognitive Training on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias
Objective: We examined whether social determinants of health (SDoH) are associated with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) risk and the effects of cognitive training over a 20-year follow-up period. Methods: Data were obtained from 1605 participants in ACTIVE. SDoH measures were created using baseline data at the individual and neighborhood level. Incident ADRD was defined using administrative claims data (1999-2019). Cause-specific…
Coping Styles and Cognitive Function in Older Non-Hispanic Black and White Adults
Greater emotion-focused coping among Black older adults may reflect greater exposure to stressors that are uncontrollable. Patterns of racial differences in coping-cognition links are in line with the social vulnerabilities hypothesis. Coping style may be a particularly important psychosocial resource for cognitive health among Black older adults that could be incorporated into culturally relevant interventions
Longitudinal associations between racial discrimination and hippocampal and white matter hyperintensity volumes among older Black adults
Complex effects of racism and discrimination on African Americans' health and well-being
The role of envy in linking active and passive social media use to memory functioning
592), the current cross-sectional study examined whether socioemotional consequences of social comparison (self-esteem and envy) mediated relationships between social media use and memory (everyday memory failures and episodic memory) and whether active/passive use moderated these associations. Mediation models revealed that higher envy, but not lower self-esteem, partially explained the relationship between higher social media use and more self-…
Cognitive Limitations Among Middle Eastern and North African Immigrants
To further examine cognitive health among the MENA aging population, policy changes are needed to identify this group that is often absent from research because of their federal classification as non-Hispanic Whites
Characteristics and Predictors of Sleep Among Spousal Care Dyads Living With Chronic Conditions
Addressing both care recipient- and caregiver-related factors may improve sleep health for both members of the care dyad living with chronic conditions
Paid Care Services and Transitioning out of the Community Among Black and White Older Adults With Dementia
Paid care services may help delay transitions out of the community. Future research should seek to explain racial differences in access to and/or preferences for home-based, community-based, and residential care
Caregiving for Foreign-Born Older Adults With Dementia
Age of migration of older FB adults with probable dementia may have unique effects on the caregiver's psychological well-being. Our results underscore the importance of considering sociocultural factors of FB adults beyond nativity and the need for research to develop culturally appropriate interventions to enhance psychological well-being and reduce the care burden among dementia caregivers
Shifting of Cognitive Assessments Between Face-to-Face and Telephone Administration
Differences by mode of administration are apparent in cognitive measurement in older adults, albeit to a small degree in our study, and most pronounced for tests of memory and attention. The importance of accounting for mode differences ultimately depends on one's research question and study sample: not all associations may be affected by mode differences, and such modification may only be apparent among those with lower cognitive functioning
Introduction to ADRD Care in Context
Journal Article Accepted manuscript Introduction to ADRD Care in Context Get access Kristine J Ajrouch, PhD, FGSA, Kristine J Ajrouch, PhD, FGSA Life Course Development Program, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MIDepartment of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI Corresponding author: Kristine J. Ajrouch, PhD, 712 Pray-Harrold, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, …
Cognitive Disability Among Arab Americans by Nativity Status and Arrival Year
Psychosocial Pathways to Racial/Ethnic Inequalities in Late-Life Memory Trajectories
Depression and external locus of control partially mediate racial/ethnic differences in memory trajectories. Perceived discrimination is a major driver of these psychosocial pathways for blacks, but not Hispanics. These results can inform the development of policies and interventions to reduce cognitive morbidity among racially/ethnically diverse older adults
Longitudinal associations between racial discrimination and hippocampal and white matter hyperintensity volumes among older Black adults
Psychological distress links perceived neighborhood characteristics to longitudinal trajectories of cognitive health in older adulthood
Cognitive Limitations Among Middle Eastern and North African Immigrants
To further examine cognitive health among the MENA aging population, policy changes are needed to identify this group that is often absent from research because of their federal classification as non-Hispanic Whites
Social Media Bytes
Although past research has consistently shown that social engagement is a protective resource for memory, social media use may be a risk factor for memory failures for adults of any age. These findings highlight the growing importance of understanding the implications of social media use
Biopsychosocial pathways in dementia inequalities
Racial/ethnic inequalities in dementia risk are a major public health and health justice concern. Group differences that persist despite adjustment for socioeconomic and vascular indicators suggest that known dementia risk factors exhibit differential impact across race/ethnicity and/or there are unrecognized dementia risk factors that are racially patterned. This article provides targeted examples of both of these possibilities. First, depressiv…
Longitudinal socioemotional pathways between retrospective early life maternal relationship quality and episodic memory in older adulthood
Prior research suggests that social relations may play a role in explaining individual differences in cognitive functioning in older adulthood. In particular, early life maternal relationship quality (MRQ) has been shown to be a strong predictor of later-life socioemotional outcomes and may also contribute to later-life cognitive outcomes. The current study aimed to examine longitudinal associations between retrospective early life MRQ and later-…
Shifting of Cognitive Assessments Between Face-to-Face and Telephone Administration
Differences by mode of administration are apparent in cognitive measurement in older adults, albeit to a small degree in our study, and most pronounced for tests of memory and attention. The importance of accounting for mode differences ultimately depends on one's research question and study sample: not all associations may be affected by mode differences, and such modification may only be apparent among those with lower cognitive functioning
Effects of Stress Exposure Versus Appraisal on Episodic Memory Trajectories
Reducing chronic stress exposure may reduce racial disparities in ADRD risk. The counteractive effect of stress appraisal on Black-White disparities in episodic memory highlights resilience factors among Black older adults that should be characterized in future research to move beyond deficit models of ADRD inequality
Complex effects of racism and discrimination on African Americans' health and well-being
Diabetes Among Racial and Ethnically Diverse Older Adults in the United States with Cognitive Limitations
Enhancing Dementia Classification for Diverse Demographic Groups
Objectives Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias significantly affect older adults’ quality of life. The clock-drawing test (CDT) is a widely used dementia screening tool due to its ease of administration and effectiveness. However, manual CDT-coding in large-scale studies can be time-intensive and prone to coding errors and is typically limited to ordinal responses. In this study, we developed a continuous CDT score using a deep learning neu…
Interpersonal, Community, and Societal Stressors Mediate Black–White Memory Disparities
Elements of structural racism may contribute to cognitive disparities via disproportionate stress experiences at multiple contextual levels among Black older adults. Future research should consider multilevel protective factors that buffer against negative impacts of racism on health
Adapted MoCA for Use among Arabic-Speaking Immigrants in the United States
Paid Care Services and Transitioning out of the Community Among Black and White Older Adults With Dementia
Paid care services may help delay transitions out of the community. Future research should seek to explain racial differences in access to and/or preferences for home-based, community-based, and residential care
Depressive Symptoms, Leisure Activity Engagement, and Global Cognition in Non-Hispanic Black and White Older Adults
Depressive symptoms may disproportionately affect cognition among Blacks through a greater negative impact on engagement in cognitively stimulating activities that have been shown to promote cognitive reserve. Additional research is necessary to identify other mechanisms linking depressive symptoms and cognition
Family Ties and Aging in a Multiethnic Cohort
Objective: Lack of social support is linked to lower cognitive function and cognitive decline. We investigated the effects of a specific type of social relationship, family ties, on cognitive trajectories in non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, and Hispanics. Methods: Using multiple-group latent growth curve models, we analyzed associations between the number of children/grandchildren/siblings/other relatives contacted within the past month …
Does bilingualism protect against cognitive aging
Recent studies of bilingualism as a protective factor in cognitive aging have reported conflicting findings, and researchers have begun to explore the methodological complications that may explain differences across studies. This article details the current research landscape and addresses several issues relevant to the study of bilingualism and late-life cognitive function: study design, establishing causal relationships, confounding factors, op…
Psychosocial Pathways to Racial/Ethnic Inequalities in Late-Life Memory Trajectories
Depression and external locus of control partially mediate racial/ethnic differences in memory trajectories. Perceived discrimination is a major driver of these psychosocial pathways for blacks, but not Hispanics. These results can inform the development of policies and interventions to reduce cognitive morbidity among racially/ethnically diverse older adults
Longitudinal effects of race, ethnicity, and psychosocial disadvantage on systemic inflammation
Psychosocial factors likely contribute to racial and ethnic inequalities in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, precise social, psychological, and physiological pathways linking race and ethnicity to the development of CVDs are not well understood. Systemic inflammation, commonly indexed by C-reactive protein (CRP), is a biomarker for CVD risk and progression. The objective of this study was to identify mediating pathways from race and ethni…
Social Media Bytes
Although past research has consistently shown that social engagement is a protective resource for memory, social media use may be a risk factor for memory failures for adults of any age. These findings highlight the growing importance of understanding the implications of social media use
Longitudinal socioemotional pathways between retrospective early life maternal relationship quality and episodic memory in older adulthood
Prior research suggests that social relations may play a role in explaining individual differences in cognitive functioning in older adulthood. In particular, early life maternal relationship quality (MRQ) has been shown to be a strong predictor of later-life socioemotional outcomes and may also contribute to later-life cognitive outcomes. The current study aimed to examine longitudinal associations between retrospective early life MRQ and later-…
The Enduring Effects of Mother-Child Interactions on Episodic Memory in Adulthood
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the enduring effects of retrospective reports of early-life mother-child interactions on psychosocial and cognitive functioning later in life.Background: Mother-child interactions have been linked to cognitive outcomes in childhood, however, little work has examined whether early-life mother-child interactions have far-reaching effects on episodic memory in adulthood. Early-life mother-child i…
Partnering with Middle Eastern/Arab American and Latino Immigrant Communities to Increase Participation in Alzheimer’s Disease Research
Partnership with communities to develop culturally targeted and sensitive community health events can fill a significant gap in addressing ADRD health disparities by establishing sustainable relationships to increase participation in ADRD research
Education and Cognitive Aging
Family Ties and Aging in a Multiethnic Cohort
Objective: Lack of social support is linked to lower cognitive function and cognitive decline. We investigated the effects of a specific type of social relationship, family ties, on cognitive trajectories in non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, and Hispanics. Methods: Using multiple-group latent growth curve models, we analyzed associations between the number of children/grandchildren/siblings/other relatives contacted within the past month …
Daily associations between social media use and memory failures
Daily social media use has been previously linked to worse everyday memory functioning in adulthood; however, the underlying mechanisms that drive these associations are unclear. One pathway in which social media use may negatively influence memory functioning is through a decrease in emotional well-being. Therefore, using a daily diary study from the Midlife in the United States Refresher cohort (MIDUS; n = 782, 25-75 years old), the current stu…
Psychological distress links perceived neighborhood characteristics to longitudinal trajectories of cognitive health in older adulthood
Cognitive Disability Among Arab Americans by Nativity Status and Arrival Year
Effects of Stress Exposure Versus Appraisal on Episodic Memory Trajectories
Reducing chronic stress exposure may reduce racial disparities in ADRD risk. The counteractive effect of stress appraisal on Black-White disparities in episodic memory highlights resilience factors among Black older adults that should be characterized in future research to move beyond deficit models of ADRD inequality
Depressive Symptoms, Leisure Activity Engagement, and Global Cognition in Non-Hispanic Black and White Older Adults
Depressive symptoms may disproportionately affect cognition among Blacks through a greater negative impact on engagement in cognitively stimulating activities that have been shown to promote cognitive reserve. Additional research is necessary to identify other mechanisms linking depressive symptoms and cognition
Biopsychosocial pathways in dementia inequalities
Racial/ethnic inequalities in dementia risk are a major public health and health justice concern. Group differences that persist despite adjustment for socioeconomic and vascular indicators suggest that known dementia risk factors exhibit differential impact across race/ethnicity and/or there are unrecognized dementia risk factors that are racially patterned. This article provides targeted examples of both of these possibilities. First, depressiv…
The role of envy in linking active and passive social media use to memory functioning
592), the current cross-sectional study examined whether socioemotional consequences of social comparison (self-esteem and envy) mediated relationships between social media use and memory (everyday memory failures and episodic memory) and whether active/passive use moderated these associations. Mediation models revealed that higher envy, but not lower self-esteem, partially explained the relationship between higher social media use and more self-…
Cognitive Limitations Among Middle Eastern and North African Immigrants
To further examine cognitive health among the MENA aging population, policy changes are needed to identify this group that is often absent from research because of their federal classification as non-Hispanic Whites
Characteristics and Predictors of Sleep Among Spousal Care Dyads Living With Chronic Conditions
Addressing both care recipient- and caregiver-related factors may improve sleep health for both members of the care dyad living with chronic conditions
Paid Care Services and Transitioning out of the Community Among Black and White Older Adults With Dementia
Paid care services may help delay transitions out of the community. Future research should seek to explain racial differences in access to and/or preferences for home-based, community-based, and residential care
Caregiving for Foreign-Born Older Adults With Dementia
Age of migration of older FB adults with probable dementia may have unique effects on the caregiver's psychological well-being. Our results underscore the importance of considering sociocultural factors of FB adults beyond nativity and the need for research to develop culturally appropriate interventions to enhance psychological well-being and reduce the care burden among dementia caregivers
Shifting of Cognitive Assessments Between Face-to-Face and Telephone Administration
Differences by mode of administration are apparent in cognitive measurement in older adults, albeit to a small degree in our study, and most pronounced for tests of memory and attention. The importance of accounting for mode differences ultimately depends on one's research question and study sample: not all associations may be affected by mode differences, and such modification may only be apparent among those with lower cognitive functioning
Introduction to ADRD Care in Context
Journal Article Accepted manuscript Introduction to ADRD Care in Context Get access Kristine J Ajrouch, PhD, FGSA, Kristine J Ajrouch, PhD, FGSA Life Course Development Program, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MIDepartment of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI Corresponding author: Kristine J. Ajrouch, PhD, 712 Pray-Harrold, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, …
Suspected Undiagnosed ADRD Among Middle Eastern and North African Americans
Effects of Cognitive Training on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias
Objective: We examined whether social determinants of health (SDoH) are associated with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) risk and the effects of cognitive training over a 20-year follow-up period. Methods: Data were obtained from 1605 participants in ACTIVE. SDoH measures were created using baseline data at the individual and neighborhood level. Incident ADRD was defined using administrative claims data (1999-2019). Cause-specific…
Coping Styles and Cognitive Function in Older Non-Hispanic Black and White Adults
Greater emotion-focused coping among Black older adults may reflect greater exposure to stressors that are uncontrollable. Patterns of racial differences in coping-cognition links are in line with the social vulnerabilities hypothesis. Coping style may be a particularly important psychosocial resource for cognitive health among Black older adults that could be incorporated into culturally relevant interventions
Psychology (29 obras) · Medicine (24 obras) · Cognition (22 obras) · Gerontology (21 obras) · Health disparities and outcomes (21 obras) · Developmental psychology (18 obras) · Psychiatry (14 obras) · Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research (13 obras) · Dementia (10 obras) · Clinical Psychology (9 obras)