Arvind Kumar
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3724204 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Arvind Kumar |
| NOMBRES | Arvind |
| APELLIDO | Kumar |
| FIRMA | KUMAR A |
| AFILIACIONES | Tata Institute of Fundamental Research |
| ORCID | 0009-0009-1715-5686 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 41 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 3 |
| OBRAS COMO AUTOR | 41 |
| OBRAS COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1986 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Comment on “Effectiveness and mechanisms of curcumin for colorectal cancer in preclinical models
Clinico-epidemiological profile findings of the screened population under NPCDCS–Ayush (Integration of Homeopathy along with Yoga)
Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major global health challenge, accounting for nearly 74% of deaths worldwide, with the highest burden in low- and middle-income countries. In India, 66% of total deaths are attributed to NCDs, reflecting a rapid epidemiological transition and a dual burden of disease. To address this, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, D…
Reproduction of caste inequality and anti-caste resistance among the Indian diaspora in the United Kingdom
This article examines the reproduction of caste and the emergence of anti-caste resistance among the Indian diaspora in the United Kingdom. While existing scholarship has analysed caste in the diaspora largely through frameworks of cultural continuity and tradition, it has paid limited attention to how resistance against caste simultaneously reshapes its reproduction. Drawing on qualitative research that combines ethnography, participant observat…
Analysing perception of data security and privacy framework of patients’ data in Indian hospitals
Purpose This paper examines the perception of people involved in the management of patients’ data towards the security and privacy framework in Indian hospitals. The paper aims to identify the major weaknesses in the data management system and their implications for data administrators, government agencies and regulators. Design/methodology/approach The authors use a survey method to examine the perceived data security and privacy by assessing Vu…
Visual Storytelling and Explainable Intelligence in Organizational Change Communication
The failure to align communication, trust, and lack of understanding of complex strategic decisions by stakeholders is a common cause of failure in the organization change initiatives. This study discusses the use of visual storytelling in conjunction with explainable artificial intelligence to promote organizational change communication through better sensemaking, transparency, and interactions among various stakeholder groups. Visual storytelli…
Human Values in the Digital Age
The contemporary visual culture depends on the digital technologies more as the arenas of their application as human values become more expressive, interpreted, and negotiated in the digital world. The paper shall discuss how the algorithms systems are forming a moral narrative, by means of curation, amplification, and transformation of visual images on these online platforms. The problem, which is addressed, is the augmented uncertainty concerni…
Programmatic mapping and population size estimation of key population in India
India has the world’s second-largest HIV burden. Key populations of female sex workers (FSW), men who have sex with men (MSM), hijra/transgender (H/TG) people, and people who inject drugs (PWID), are disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic. A community-led programmatic mapping and population size estimation (PMPSE) was carried out in 651 districts of 32 States and Union Territories of India. The goal was to identify the hotspots, network …
Fostering Global Well‐Being
A nation can make great strides in progress when the happiness of all its residents is prioritized. This is because happiness is the driving force behind improved mental health, enhanced creativity, heightened awareness, and the development of strong social bonds. Consequently, it becomes crucial for a nation's harmonious growth to instill a sense of happiness in all its citizens from early childhood, allowing the positive effects of this knowled…
Understanding the Effects of Gender Equality on Company's Performance
The present study is conceived with the objective of assessing gender equality measures in mid‐cap corporations and analysing the influence on company's performance. Based on gender equality scores of top 50 companies from Equileap's 2022 gender equality list; financial performance data from annual reports; and corporate responsibility scores from Sustainalytics, this study reveals that mid‐cap companies fared poorly on all gender equality metric…
Centralization in the BJP
This paper examines the effects of organizational centralization on two key dimensions of Indian politics within the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): the descriptive representation of marginalized social groups and the configuration of local party systems. While comparative research, particularly from Western democracies, suggests that centralized candidate selection can promote inclusion by bypassing local elites, we test this claim in the context …
Indigeneity, caste, tribe and the limitations of decolonial thought in South Asian socio‐legal studies
The dominant decolonial approach in Adivasi studies and South Asian socio‐legal studies is broadly and primarily rooted in a critical study of the British colonial rule, epistemologies, laws and institutions, as they are considered to be the roots of social, cultural, religious, legal and political challenges faced by post‐colonial India. Therefore, in common vocabulary, the decolonial or decolonisation approach is synonymous with identifying and…
The Role of Higher Education in Nurturing Social Entrepreneurship and Impact Innovation Among University
The present study attempts to explore the role of higher education institutions in nurturing social entrepreneurship and impact innovation among selected university students. The research evaluates the impact of university efforts on students' skills and mindset, to understand how universities can better nurture socially conscious entrepreneurs and innovators. This study evaluates how universities support social entrepreneurship and impact innova…
Organizational contributions to emergency preparedness and response in Varanasi
Interventions of Organizational Identification and Job Satisfaction on Person-Environment Perceptions and Work Engagement
Disengaged teachers in leadership roles cannot be role models for students and teachers. Expecting them to take school too far can be too much of an expectation. This paper explores how three critical attributes of person-environment fit influence the work engagement of K12 school administrators through their organizational identification and job satisfaction. Data collected from 303 private school administrators is analysed through structural eq…
Smart And Sustainable Indian Village - Urbanizing Achheja Buzurg
The 69% population of India lives in villages and 31% in urban areas. The population from villages is migrating towards urban areas in the view of quality education, infrastructure, employment, sophisticated life and modernized living. Also the villagers move towards the urbanization facing problems in transportation, insufficient water supply, poor drainage system and health related problems due to lack of sanitation. This could be prevented onl…
Augmenting progress on the elimination of vertical transmissions of HIV in India
The government of India has adopted the elimination of vertical transmission of HIV as one of the five high-level goals under phase V of the National AIDS and STD Control Programme (NACP). In this paper, we present the data from HIV estimations 2021 for India and select States detailing the progress as well as the attributable causes for vertical transmissions. The NACP spearheads work on mathematical modelling to estimate HIV burden based on the…
Exclusion of Pasmanda Muslims and Dalit Christians from the Scheduled Caste Quota
Based on a re-reading of the Indian Constituent Assembly Debates in light of subsequent developments, this article provides new insights about the extent to which the Indian constitution allows affirmative action for redressing historical disadvantages and empowering marginalised communities. Since the post-colonial Indian state introduced the criterion of religion in the lists of Scheduled Castes (SCs), this sparked suspicions of efforts to prev…
Reclamation of salt‐affected soils in India
India is facing economic losses of $US ~ 3.0 billion annually due to the existence of ~ 6.73 million ha of un‐reclaimed salt‐affected soils (SASs). The losses may go up significantly as future projections indicate an increase in the area of SASs to the extent of ~16 million ha by 2050, due to the impact of faulty irrigation practices and climate change. Managing the SASs is one of the major challenges in achieving land degradation neutrality, inc…
Protection of children from the evil of pornography
A Child being considered as the wealth as well as asset of the nation primarily lies below the age of eighteen years. The evil of Pornography of children in India has been rising since decades. The challenges related to sexual abuse as well as exploitation of the children in the nation is getting bigger with the days and years passing by. The impact of pandemic on the pornographic industry has lead to a total rise of 95% in the child pornographic…
Pathological fracture due to malignant neoplasm
Pathological fractures can be caused by any type of bone tumor, but the majority of pathologic fractures in the elderly are secondary to metastatic carcinomas. Multiple myeloma is also common in the elderly and has a high incidence of pathologic fractures. The surgical treatment of impending or pathologic fracture are to provide pain relief and a functionally stable and durable construct that will allow the patient to ambulate shortly after surge…
Model coupling approach for daily runoff simulation in Hamp Pandariya catchment of Chhattisgarh state in India
Factors Affecting Performance of Female Employment in Uttar Pradesh
Female is nearly half of the world's population having mammoth potential however being under-utilized for the economic development of the nation. The main objective of the paper is to analysis the socio-economic factors affecting the female employment in the unorganized sector with special reference to Uttar Pradesh. There are many socio-economic factors that affect female employment such asmarital status, family backgrounds, education, thinking …
Pressmud alleviates soil sodicity stress in a rice–wheat rotation
We assessed the improvement potential of pressmud – a sugar industry waste – on soil properties, physiological adaptation and yield‐related traits in a rice–wheat rotation in sodicity‐affected Ghaghar basin of Haryana, India. Large‐scale (0.2–0.4 ha) participatory trials comprising two treatments, with (+PM) and without (–PM) pressmud, were conducted on 125 farmers' fields covering non‐sodic (NS), slightly sodic (SS) and moderately sodic (MS) soi…
Adaptation to social-ecological stressors
Development and validation of a questionnaire to evaluate the impact of Covid-19 on lifestyle-related behaviours
Objective: This study was conducted to develop and validate a questionnaire to assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on lifestyle-related behaviour related to eating, activity and sleep pattern. Design: Indexed study used a mixed method design. Phase I employed qualitative methods for development of questionnaire including literature review, focus group discussion, expert evaluation and pre-testing. Phase II used quantitative methods for establi…
A mathematical model of progressive literacy
We consider the two principal determinants of the dynamics of literacy in a developing country such as India: (a) a tendency of each family to improve or retain (but never retrogress) its literacy state with each successive generation, and (b) a differential in fertility, with number of off‐springs rising with decreasing literacy. The interplay of these contradictory trends is investigated in a mathematical model adapted and generalized from earl…
Livelihood resilience in the face of multiple stressors
A mathematical model of progressive literacy
We consider the two principal determinants of the dynamics of literacy in a developing country such as India: (a) a tendency of each family to improve or retain (but never retrogress) its literacy state with each successive generation, and (b) a differential in fertility, with number of off‐springs rising with decreasing literacy. The interplay of these contradictory trends is investigated in a mathematical model adapted and generalized from earl…
Interactive markovian models of ‘progressive’ trends
Non‐linear Markovian models are investigated for a developing society stratified in terms of literacy or some other sociocultural attribute and characterized by two opposing features: a) progressive trends which forbid upper to lower state intergeneration transitions, and b) fertility differential in favour of lower states. The progressive trends in the models arise due to ‘attraction’ of the higher states. Two different limits are considered: on…
A model for diffusion of mulucomponent information
The epidemic model of diffusion of news (or disease) is generalized to describe the diffusion of a multi‐component information. The multivaluedness of information in our model arises due to the large number (k) of constituent components or items of the information in question. When the different components of information are assumed to bear no hierarchy, the master equation of the model contains an intractably large number of variables (2 k ). Th…
Drinking water pollution in Santai Pargana
Physico‐chemical characteristics and suitability of the groundwater at Zamania (Ghazipur), India
The paper presents the physico‐chemical characteristics and suitability of the shallow and deep groundwater body occurring at Zamania, a southern part of the Ghazipur district, India. Samples of groundwater were collected in pre‐ and post‐monsoon periods. Partial chemical analyses of the water samples collected show that the groundwater of the area is alkaline. Bicarbonate ions among anions and magnesium ions among cations are dominant constituen…
Dispersion study for two‐dimensional modelling
Simulation of water quality variation in a particular river stretch or at a particular location with time requires mathematical modelling based on advection and dispersion phenomenon. In this context, estimation of an appropriate dispersion coefficient, which is a function of characteristics of a water body, is very essential and forms an important step in mathematical modelling. The tracer study conducted in this context on the river Ganga to es…
Subaltern citizens and their histories
Development of a Test for Measuring the Knowledge Level of Women Farmers in Vegetable Cultivation
In the present study, a test was developed to measure the knowledge level of women farmers of Himachal Pradesh in vegetable cultivation practices. A preliminary test of twenty-eight knowledge items was initially administered to 42 women farmers who were involved in vegetable farming for item analysis. Finally, fourteen knowledge items were included in the final format of the knowledge test based on the difficulty index (30 to 80), discrimination …
An autopsy-based evaluation of deaths of homeless unknown persons (HUPs)
Background: India is a significant host to homeless unknown persons (HUPs) and subsequently to their untimely deaths due to various reasons. The autopsy-based evaluation has been always important in knowing the exact reasons behind it. Objective: To know about the epidemiological mortality profile such as magnitude, cause and manner of death, seasonality, and year-wise distribution of their untimely and unattended deaths. Materials and Methods: A…
Sameerpannag Ras Mixture (SRM) improved neurobehavioral deficits following acute ischemic stroke by attenuating neuroinflammatory response
Ayurgenomics for stratified medicine
Characteristics of a Nationwide Voluntary Antibiotic Resistance Awareness Campaign in India; Future Paths and Pointers for Resource Limited Settings/Low and Middle Income Countries
Antibiotic resistance has reached alarming proportions globally, prompting the World Health Organization to advise nations to take up antibiotic awareness campaigns. Several campaigns have been taken up worldwide, mostly by governments. The government of India asked manufacturers to append a 'redline' to packages of antibiotics as identification marks and conducted a campaign to inform the general public about it and appropriate antibiotic use. W…
Genus Psoralea
Factors affecting properties of MSWI bottom ash employing cement and fiber for geotechnical applications
Prospects of India-European Union Cooperation in Africa
In the contemporary geopolitical environment, this article outlines the issues and challenges faced by Africa and explores India–EU cooperation in addressing them. An attempt has been made to analyse this cooperation within the context of dynamic changes taking place in Africa. On the one hand, the essence of the phenomenon of Africa as a potential market is presented; on the other hand, it is depicted as a continent of challenges and threats. Th…
Factors Affecting Performance of Female Employment in Uttar Pradesh
Female is nearly half of the world's population having mammoth potential however being under-utilized for the economic development of the nation. The main objective of the paper is to analysis the socio-economic factors affecting the female employment in the unorganized sector with special reference to Uttar Pradesh. There are many socio-economic factors that affect female employment such asmarital status, family backgrounds, education, thinking …
Pressmud alleviates soil sodicity stress in a rice–wheat rotation
We assessed the improvement potential of pressmud – a sugar industry waste – on soil properties, physiological adaptation and yield‐related traits in a rice–wheat rotation in sodicity‐affected Ghaghar basin of Haryana, India. Large‐scale (0.2–0.4 ha) participatory trials comprising two treatments, with (+PM) and without (–PM) pressmud, were conducted on 125 farmers' fields covering non‐sodic (NS), slightly sodic (SS) and moderately sodic (MS) soi…
Adaptation to social-ecological stressors
Development and validation of a questionnaire to evaluate the impact of Covid-19 on lifestyle-related behaviours
Objective: This study was conducted to develop and validate a questionnaire to assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on lifestyle-related behaviour related to eating, activity and sleep pattern. Design: Indexed study used a mixed method design. Phase I employed qualitative methods for development of questionnaire including literature review, focus group discussion, expert evaluation and pre-testing. Phase II used quantitative methods for establi…
Livelihood resilience in the face of multiple stressors
Reclamation of salt‐affected soils in India
India is facing economic losses of $US ~ 3.0 billion annually due to the existence of ~ 6.73 million ha of un‐reclaimed salt‐affected soils (SASs). The losses may go up significantly as future projections indicate an increase in the area of SASs to the extent of ~16 million ha by 2050, due to the impact of faulty irrigation practices and climate change. Managing the SASs is one of the major challenges in achieving land degradation neutrality, inc…
Protection of children from the evil of pornography
A Child being considered as the wealth as well as asset of the nation primarily lies below the age of eighteen years. The evil of Pornography of children in India has been rising since decades. The challenges related to sexual abuse as well as exploitation of the children in the nation is getting bigger with the days and years passing by. The impact of pandemic on the pornographic industry has lead to a total rise of 95% in the child pornographic…
Pathological fracture due to malignant neoplasm
Pathological fractures can be caused by any type of bone tumor, but the majority of pathologic fractures in the elderly are secondary to metastatic carcinomas. Multiple myeloma is also common in the elderly and has a high incidence of pathologic fractures. The surgical treatment of impending or pathologic fracture are to provide pain relief and a functionally stable and durable construct that will allow the patient to ambulate shortly after surge…
Model coupling approach for daily runoff simulation in Hamp Pandariya catchment of Chhattisgarh state in India
Augmenting progress on the elimination of vertical transmissions of HIV in India
The government of India has adopted the elimination of vertical transmission of HIV as one of the five high-level goals under phase V of the National AIDS and STD Control Programme (NACP). In this paper, we present the data from HIV estimations 2021 for India and select States detailing the progress as well as the attributable causes for vertical transmissions. The NACP spearheads work on mathematical modelling to estimate HIV burden based on the…
Economics (10 obras) · Medicine (10 obras) · Political science (10 obras) · Sociology (10 obras) · Computer Science (9 obras) · Geography (9 obras) · Business (7 obras) · Psychology (7 obras) · Economic growth (6 obras) · Environmental Science (6 obras)