Allen Buchanan
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3744117 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Allen Buchanan |
| NOMBRES | Allen |
| APELLIDO | Buchanan |
| FIRMA | BUCHANAN A |
| AFILIACIONES | Duke University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8026-2446 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 103 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 646 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 102 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1956 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 11 |
The Ethics of Combatting Pernicious Ideological Beliefs
Some ideological beliefs are harmful, both to those whose beliefs they are, and to others, insofar as those beliefs motivate harmful behavior toward others. Ideological beliefs are often recalcitrant to correction, because ideologies typically include belief‐management processes that insulate beliefs from corrective measures. Consequently, rational argumentation and the presentation of evidence may not suffice to expunge pernicious ideological be…
Ideology and Revolution
In our society there is a constant struggle between powerful, institutionalized hierarchies and people who try to resist them. Whether this resistance succeeds (either partially or completely) or fails, the struggle causes large-scale social change, including changes in morality and institutions and in how hierarchy and the struggle itself are conceived. In this book, Allen Buchanan analyzes the complex connections between the struggle for libera…
The State
This is an exceedingly rich book. I know of no one who could have written it but Philip Pettit, a thinker of astonishing breadth and erudition. It contains nuanced accounts of individual and group agency, of the emergence of norms through conventions, of the transition from norms to laws, and of the development of secondary rules in legal systems, as well as illuminating excursions into the history of systematic thinking about the state, with ins…
The Fundamental Wrong of Colonialism
We offer an account of the nature and structure of the immorality of colonialism. We distinguish between the fundamental wrong of colonialism and the other wrongs that the fundamental wrong facilitated. On our view, the fundamental wrong was that colonizers regarded the colonized as incapable of managing their own affairs, in effect relegating them to the status of minors or mentally incompetent adults. We call this the nonautonomy assumption. It…
When Knowing What Is Just and Being Committed to Achieving it Is Not Enough
In this article, I argue that overly‐optimistic beliefs about how much progress toward justice has been made and overly‐pessimistic beliefs about what progress toward justice can be made can both help perpetuate injustices. Further, such beliefs can help perpetuate injustices even if those who hold them have a firm grasp of the correct principles of justice, a robust commitment to realize them, and the political influence to make their commitment…
On the Ethics of Vaccine Nationalism
COVID-19 vaccines are likely to be scarce for years to come. Many countries, from India to the U.K., have demonstrated vaccine nationalism. What are the ethical limits to this vaccine nationalism? Neither extreme nationalism nor extreme cosmopolitanism is ethically justifiable. Instead, we propose the fair priority for residents (FPR) framework, in which governments can retain COVID-19 vaccine doses for their residents only to the extent that the…
An ethical framework for global vaccine allocation
The Fair Priority Model offers a practical way to fulfill pledges to distribute vaccines fairly and equitably
Our Moral Fate
A provocative and probing argument showing how human beings can for the first time in history take charge of their moral fate. Is tribalism—the political and cultural divisions between Us and Them—an inherent part of our basic moral psychology? Many scientists link tribalism and morality, arguing that the evolved “moral mind” is tribalistic. Any escape from tribalism, according to this thinking, would be partial and fragile, because it goes again…
Précis
The book uses evolutionary principles to explain tribalism, a way of thinking and acting that divides the world into Us versus Them and achieves cooperation within a group at the expense of erecting insuperable obstacles to cooperation among groups. Tribalism represents political controversies as supreme emergencies in which ordinary moral constraints do not apply and as zero-sum, winner take all contests. Tribalism not only undermines democracy …
Reply to Comments
Commentators on The Evolution of Moral Progress: A Biocultural Theory raise a number of metaethical and moral concerns with our analysis, as well as some complaints regarding how we have interpreted and made use of the contemporary evolutionary and social sciences of morality. Some commentators assert that one must already presuppose a moral theory before one can even begin to theorize moral progress; others query whether the shift toward greater…
Précis of The Evolution of Moral Progress
The idea of moral progress played a central role in liberal political thought from the Enlightenment through the nineteenth century but is rarely encountered in moral and political philosophical discourse today. One reason for this is that traditional liberal theorists of moral progress, like their conservative detractors, tended to rely on under-evidenced assumptions about human psychology and society. For the first time, we are developing robus…
Postscript
The focus in this volume is on the implications of the biological evolutionary origins of morality for the possibilities for moral progress. It makes no attempt to cast an account of the conditions under which progress or regression occurs in terms of cultural evolutionary explanations. The most rigorous, mathematically modeled cultural evolutionary explanations are of the “invisible hand” variety: they present cultural changes as the unintended …
The Evolution of Moral Progress
The idea of moral progress played a central role in liberal political thought from the Enlightenment through the nineteenth century but is rarely encountered in moral and political philosophical discourse today. One reason for this is that traditional liberal theorists of moral progress, like their conservative detractors, tended to rely on underevidenced assumptions about human psychology and society. For the first time in history, we are develo…
Institutional Legitimacy
This chapter offers a general theory of institutional legitimacy, the Metacoordination view, according to which legitimacy assessments are best understood as being part of a social practice aimed at achieving consensus on whether an institution is worthy of our moral reason-based support—support not dependent solely on the fear of coercion or on a perfect fit between our own interests and what the institution demands of us. The Metacoordination v…
Evolution of Moral Progress
Steven Pinker has said that one of the most important questions humans can ask of themselves is whether moral progress has occurred or is likely to occur. Buchanan and Powell here address that question, in order to provide the first naturalistic, empirically-informed and analytically sophisticated theory of moral progress-explaining the capacities in the human brain that allow for it, the role of the environment, and how contingent and fragile mo…
Self-Determination, Revolution, and Intervention
What limitations on intervention in support of democratic revolutions does proper regard for the collective right of self-determination impose? Some have held that if intervention in support of democratic revolutions is justified, it must cease once the authoritarian regime has been deposed—that any effort by the intervener to use force to shape the new political order would violate the people’s right of self-determination. This essay argues that…
Human Rights
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Political Philosophy and Business Ethics
Both political philosophy and business ethics can be construed in a variety of ways, which makes their relationship complex. This article reviews the various conceptions and then suggests a fruitful way of construing the relationship.
Economics and Ethics
Economics is frequently defined as the science of choice, where choice is understood to be the selection of one course of action from among a set of options, on the basis of weighing costs and benefits. Essential to the economic conception of choice is the recognition that every choice involves costs. Ethics is sometimes understood to refer to a code of conduct, but in the literature of contemporary ethics generally and of business ethics in part…
Toward a Drone Accountability Regime
From a moral standpoint, lethal drones are intrinsically no worse as a means of warfare than bombing or sending commandos to kill enemies. From the perspective of their users, they have six major advantages over more conventional weapons: they are often cheaper; their use can be more readily concealed; they allow for more precise targeting, with the potential for less “collateral damage”; their use can involve less serious infringements of sovere…
Toward a Drone Accountability Regime
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The Heart of Human Rights
This book provides a moral assessment of the heart of the modern human rights enterprise: the system of international legal human rights. Any attempt to achieve a moral assessment of that enterprise must first evaluate the system of international legal human rights, which includes both legal norms and the institutions that create, interpret, and implement them.
The Ethics of Revolution and Its Implications for the Ethics of Intervention
The Open-ended Normativity of the Ethical
In The Ethical Project, Kitcher has throe main aim: (1) to provide a naturalistic explanation of the rise of morality and of its subsequent development, (2) to supply an account of moral progress that explains progressive developments that have occurred so far and shows how further progress is possible, and (3) to propose a further progressive development the emergence of a cosmopolitan morality and make the case that it is a natural extension of…
Precommitment Regimes for Intervention
As global governance institutions proliferate and become more powerful, their legitimacy is subject to ever sharper scrutiny. Yet what legitimacy means in this context and how it is to be ascertained are often unclear. In a previous paper in this journal, we offered a general account of the legitimacy of such institutions and a set of standards for determining when they are legitimate. In this paper we focus on the legitimacy of the UN Security C…
The Legitimacy of Global Governance Institutions
We articulate a global public standard for the normative legitimacy of global governance institutions. This standard can provide the basis for principled criticism of global governance institutions and guide reform efforts in circumstances in which people disagree deeply about the demands of global justice and the role that global governance institutions should play in meeting them. We stake out a middle ground between an increasingly discredited…
Justice, Legitimacy, and Self-Determination
This book articulates a systematic vision of an international legal system grounded in the commitment to justice for all persons. It provides a probing exploration of the moral issues involved in disputes about secession, ethno‐national conflict, ‘the right of self‐determination of peoples’, human rights, and the legitimacy of the international legal system itself. The author advances vigorous criticisms of the central dogmas of international rel…
Theories of Secession
The Preventive Use of Force
Preventive use of force may be defined as the initiation of military action in anticipation of harmful actions that are neither presently occurring nor imminent. This essay explores the permissibility of preventive war from a cosmopolitan normative perspective, one that recognizes the basic human rights of all persons, not just citizens of a particular country or countries. It argues that preventive war can only be justified if it is undertaken w…
Reciprocal legitimation
Theorizing about the legitimacy of international institutions usually begins with a framing assumption according to which the legitimacy of the state is understood solely in terms of the relationship between the state and its citizens, without reference to the effects of state power on others. In contrast, this article argues that whether a state is legitimate vis-a-vis its own citizens depends upon whether its exercise of power respects the huma…
Political Liberalism and Social Epistemology
Recognitional Legitimacy and the State System
Precommitment Regimes for Intervention
As global governance institutions proliferate and become more powerful, their legitimacy is subject to ever sharper scrutiny. Yet what legitimacy means in this context and how it is to be ascertained are often unclear. In a previous paper in this journal, we offered a general account of the legitimacy of such institutions and a set of standards for determining when they are legitimate. In this paper we focus on the legitimacy of the UN Security C…
Toward a Drone Accountability Regime
From a moral standpoint, lethal drones are intrinsically no worse as a means of warfare than bombing or sending commandos to kill enemies. From the perspective of their users, they have six major advantages over more conventional weapons: they are often cheaper; their use can be more readily concealed; they allow for more precise targeting, with the potential for less “collateral damage”; their use can involve less serious infringements of sovere…
Survey Article
Institutionalizing the Just War
The Ethics of Revolution and Its Implications for the Ethics of Intervention
Moral Status and Human Enhancement
Justice in the Diffusion of Innovation
Equality and human rights
There is a puzzling disconnect between recent philosophical literature on equality and the modern theory and practice of human rights. This disconnect is puzzling because the modern human rights movement is arguably the most salient and powerful manifestation of the commitment to equality in our time. One likely source of this disconnect is the tendency of contributors to the philosophical literature on equality to focus on justice within the sta…
On the Ethics of Vaccine Nationalism
COVID-19 vaccines are likely to be scarce for years to come. Many countries, from India to the U.K., have demonstrated vaccine nationalism. What are the ethical limits to this vaccine nationalism? Neither extreme nationalism nor extreme cosmopolitanism is ethically justifiable. Instead, we propose the fair priority for residents (FPR) framework, in which governments can retain COVID-19 vaccine doses for their residents only to the extent that the…
The United States and World War II
Journal Article The United States and World War II. Two volumes. By A. Russell Buchanan. (New York: Harper & Row, 1964. xvii + ix + 635 pp. Maps, illustrations, notes, bibliography, and index. $6.00 each.) Get access John Miller, Jr. John Miller, Jr. Office of Military History Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 51, Issue 4, March 1965, Pages 752–753, https://doi.org/10.2307…
The Fundamental Wrong of Colonialism
We offer an account of the nature and structure of the immorality of colonialism. We distinguish between the fundamental wrong of colonialism and the other wrongs that the fundamental wrong facilitated. On our view, the fundamental wrong was that colonizers regarded the colonized as incapable of managing their own affairs, in effect relegating them to the status of minors or mentally incompetent adults. We call this the nonautonomy assumption. It…
Reply to Comments
Commentators on The Evolution of Moral Progress: A Biocultural Theory raise a number of metaethical and moral concerns with our analysis, as well as some complaints regarding how we have interpreted and made use of the contemporary evolutionary and social sciences of morality. Some commentators assert that one must already presuppose a moral theory before one can even begin to theorize moral progress; others query whether the shift toward greater…
Justifying Preventive Force
Steven Lee offers a probing and fair minded critique of our effort to show that the preventive use of military force could be justified if the decision to undertake preventive action was reached through an appropriate institutional process. Our responses to his thoughtful criticisms will help to clarify both the moral-philosophical arguments and the institutional proposal presented in our earlier paper
Rule‐governed Institutions versus Act‐Consequentialism
Deciding for Others
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Deciding for Others. By Allen E. Buchanan and Dan W. Brock (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, April, 1990. Pp. xv + 422. Price £10.95.) Gerald Dworkin Gerald Dworkin University of Illinois at Chicago Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 41, Issue 162, January 1991, Pages 118–119, https://doi.org/10.2307/2219802 Published: 01 Januar…
David S. Terry of California
Journal Article David S. Terry of California: Dueling Judge. By A. Russell Buchanan. (San Marino: The Huntington Library, 1956. x + 238 pp. Notes and index. $5.00.) Get access John D. Carter John D. Carter Alexandria, Virginia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 43, Issue 3, December 1956, Pages 490–492, https://doi.org/10.2307/1893550 Published: 01 December 1956
David S. Terry of California
Messenger of Destiny
Journal Article Messenger of Destiny: The California Adventures, 1846–1847, of Archibald H. Gillespie, U. S. Marine Corps. By Werner H. Marti. (San Francisco: John Howell, 1960. xii + 147 pp. Illustrations, notes, and index. $12.50.) Get access A. Russell Buchanan A. Russell Buchanan University of California, Santa Barbara Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 48, Issue 2, Sep…
The United States and World War II
Journal Article The United States and World War II. Two volumes. By A. Russell Buchanan. (New York: Harper & Row, 1964. xvii + ix + 635 pp. Maps, illustrations, notes, bibliography, and index. $6.00 each.) Get access John Miller, Jr. John Miller, Jr. Office of Military History Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 51, Issue 4, March 1965, Pages 752–753, https://doi.org/10.2307…
Experience of War
Journal Article Experience of War: The United States in World War II. By Kenneth S. Davis. (Garden City: Doubleday, 1965. ix + 704 pp. Maps, notes, general sources and bibliography, and index. $7.95.) Get access A. Russell Buchanan A. Russell Buchanan University of California, Santa Barbara Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 52, Issue 4, March 1966, Pages 862–863, https://d…
Revisability and Rational Choice
1. There is no dearth of objections to Rawls's A Theory of justice. Scores of articles and several books begin by praising the rigor and depth of Rawls's book — and end by concluding that it is thoroughly mistaken. In the present essay I will not add to the list of negative responses to A Theory of Justice. Instead I will attempt to reply to Rawls's critics in a way which makes a positive contribution to his theory. 2. Among the many objections t…
Distributive justice and legitimate expectations
Basic Knowledge
Black Americans in World War II
Blacks in the Army Air Forces During World War II
Black Americans in World War II
Journal Article Black Americans in World War II. By A. Russell Buchanan. (Santa Barbara, Calif.: Clio, 1977 ix + 148 pp. Notes, selected bibliography, and index. $14.95.) Get access William H. Harris William H. Harris Indiana University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 65, Issue 2, September 1978, Page 525, https://doi.org/10.2307/1894187 Published: 01 September 1978
Acting on Principle
Exploitation, Alienation, and Injustice
The concept of exploitation plays a key role in Marx's attack on capitalism. No one denies this. Yet there is much confusion as to just what Marx's concept of exploitation is. Recent discussions tend to fall into two groups. In the first are those which offer extensive analyses of Marx's concept of alienation, but seldom mention ‘exploitation’. When writers in this first group do mention ‘exploitation’ they mistakenly assume that the concept is t…
Revolutionary Motivation and Rationality
Philosophical Foundations of Beneficence
Marx and Justice
Kant's Theory of Morals
What's So Special about Rights?
Future historians of moral and political philosophy may well label our period the Age of Rights. In moral philosophy it is now widely assumed that the two most plausible types of normative theories are Utilitarianism and Kantian theories and that the contest between them must be decided in the end by seeing whether Utilitarianism can accommodate a prominent role for rights in morality. In political philosophy even the most bitter opponents in the…
Marx and Justice
Philosophy and Justice
Concepts of Competence
I appreciate Ms. Bank's letter and her clarification of my statement that the Ombudsman's office is available to be called on by anyone suspecting elder abuse. That is precisely what 52:27G7.1(c) says. On the other hand, Ms. Banks is quite correct in pointing out that the Ombudsman's authority to act is limited to a statutory definition of facility that seems to include everything (nursing homes, special hospitals, veterans' hospitals and mental …
Marx, Morality, and History
Justice and Charity
Assessing the Communitarian Critique of Liberalism
Deciding for Others
This book is the most comprehensive treatment available of one of the most urgent - and yet in some respects most neglected - problems in bioethics: decision-making for incompetents. Part I develops a general theory for making treatment and care decisions for patients who are not competent to decide for themselves. It provides an in-depth analysis of competence, articulates and defends a coherent set of principles to specify suitable surrogate de…
Political science (80 obras) · Law (77 obras) · Sociology (73 obras) · Philosophy (48 obras) · Politics (48 obras) · Political Philosophy and Ethics (44 obras) · Law and economics (43 obras) · Epistemology (40 obras) · Law (26 obras) · Economic Justice (23 obras)