Stephen Burge
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 78026 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Stephen Burge |
| NOMBRES | Stephen |
| APELLIDO | Burge |
| FIRMA | BURGE S |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Bristol |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7206-3674 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 72 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 789 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 72 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1988 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 16 |
Thank You to Reviewers
Beyond the threshold
We study the effects of a major change to the school accountability system in England. In 2015, the leading published school performance metric was switched from a threshold measure (essentially the fraction of students above a test score level) to an average score measure. Using 7 years of data on all secondary schools in England, we show that this intervention relatively reduced the test scores of students near the threshold, in favour of group…
Teachers’ use of class time and student achievement
Deregulating Teacher Labor Markets
The importance of external assessments
We exploit the random allocation to a semi-external assessment in Math (SEAM) at the end of high school in Denmark to test the effect of SEAM on subsequent enrollment and graduation in post-secondary education. We find that SEAM in high school reduces the gender gap in graduation from post-secondary STEM degrees, and we discuss possible mechanisms. Our results show that cancelling external assessments, as was temporarily implemented in many regio…
Teacher Peer Observation and Student Test Scores
This paper reports on a field experiment in 82 high schools trialing a low-cost intervention in schools’ operations: teachers working in the same school observed and scored each other’s teaching. Students in treatment schools scored 0.07 student standard deviations higher on math and English exams. Teachers were further randomly assigned to roles—observer and observee—and students of both types benefited, observers’ students perhaps more so. Doub…
Understanding the response to financial and non-financial incentives in education
Inter-ethnic relations of teenagers in England's schools
In the context of ongoing debate about the positive and negative consequences of ethnic diversity for intergroup relations, we study inter-ethnic relations among adolescents in England's schools. In the first national study of schools throughout England to relate inter-ethnic attitudes to both school and area ethnic composition, we combine survey data collected from 14-year-olds in nearly 100 schools with administrative data. We focus on relation…
The impact of the Wolf reforms on education outcomes for lower‐attaining pupils
Between 2004 and 2012, there had been a significant rise in so‐called ‘equivalent’ qualifications taken by young people in England in the final years of their compulsory schooling. These were qualifications other than GCSE s that were approved for young people under the age of 16 under Section 96 of the Learning and Skills Act 2000. This rise was checked by the Wolf review of vocational education, which led to wholesale changes in the set of qual…
Tariq Jaffer, Rāzī
The Long-Term Outcomes of Refugees
Refugees are often perceived as an economic ‘burden’, as the current debate on the European refugee crisis illustrates. But there is little quantitative evidence on the medium-term outcomes of refugees in the UK. We fill this gap by looking at the case of ‘East African Asians’ who arrived as refugees in the late 1960s and early 1970s. We discuss from a theoretical and empirical perspective the possible factors that might influence—positively and …
Access to grammar schools by socio-economic status
One of the main motivations given for the proposed new expansion of grammar schools in England is to improve social mobility. We assess the role of existing grammar schools in promoting social mobility by examining access to grammar schools, differentiating among the 85% non-poor pupils using the National Pupil Database. We find stark differences in grammar school attendance within selective areas by socio-economic status, even when comparing pup…
Incentives in the Public Sector
We study the impact of team-based performance pay in a major UK government agency, the public employment service. The scheme covered quantity and quality targets, measured with varying degrees of precision. We use unique data from the agency’s performance management system and personnel records, linked to local labour market data. We show that on average the scheme had no significant effect but had a substantial positive effect in small teams, fi…
Tangled spaghetti
Much is made in the popular press of parents paying a premium to live within the catchment area of a desirable school. This implies most students will attend their nearest establishment: those whose parents can afford it will live close to the highest performing schools; those who cannot will live close to ‘lower-rated’ schools. However, a backdoor system of neighbourhood allocation is contra to policies of school choice. Parents can make applica…
What Parents Want
We investigate parents' preferences for school attributes in a unique data set of survey, administrative, census and spatial data. Using a conditional logit, incorporating characteristics of households, schools and home–school distance, we show that most families have strong preferences for schools' academic performance. Parents also value schools' socio‐economic composition and distance, which may limit the potential of school choice to improve …
Test Scores, Subjective Assessment, and Stereotyping of Ethnic Minorities
We assess whether ethnic minority pupils are subject to low teacher expectations. We exploit the English testing system of “quasi-blind” externally marked tests and “nonblind” internal assessment to compare differences in these assessment methods between white and ethnic minority pupils. We find evidence that some ethnic groups are systematically underassessed relative to their white peers, while some are overassessed. We propose a stereotype mod…
Islam, Arabs, and the Intelligent World of the Jinn (Contemporary Issues in the Middle East Series), Amira El-Zein
Amira El-Zein, Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2009, xxiii +215 pp. Amira El-Zein's Islam, Arabs and the Intelligent World of the Jinn is one of the only monographs available devoted to a
The Meaning of Mecca
M.E. McMillan, London: Saqi Books, 2011, 196 pp. This monograph presents one of the first detailed analyses of the significance of the ajj, the annual Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, in the politics of
The short‐run impact of using lotteries for school admissions
We analyse the initial impact of a major school admission reform in Brighton and Hove. The new system incorporated a lottery for oversubscribed places and new catchment areas. We examine the post‐reform changes in school composition. We locate the major winners and losers in terms of the quality of school attended. We match similar cities and conduct a difference‐in‐difference analysis of the policy change. The results are complex: we see an incr…
Parental choice of primary school in England
This article focuses on the constraints on parental choice of school caused by geographical location, which arise due to the reliance on geographical proximity as the key oversubscription criterion for allocating school places. We investigate the assumption that most families really can choose between a range of different schools, and ask what types of school are genuinely accessible to different types of pupil. Using an innovative combination of…
Smarter Task Assignment or Greater Effort
We use an experiment to study the impact of team-based incentives, exploiting rich data from personnel records and management information systems. Using a triple difference design, we show that the incentive scheme had an impact on team performance, even with quite large teams. We examine whether this effect was due to increased effort from workers or strategic task reallocation. We find that the provision of financial incentives did raise indivi…
The dynamics of school attainment of England’s ethnic minorities
Competition and Quality
This article exploits policy change by the UK government to identify the impact of competition on quality. It uses differences in competition over time and space to examine the impact of competition in an environment with limited quality signals in which hospitals competed mainly on price. Using AMI mortality as a measure of hospital quality we find that the relationship between competition and this measure of quality is negative. We also find th…
The transition of pupils from primary to secondary school in England
This paper examines the transitions from primary to secondary school for a contemporary cohort of children moving between state schools in England. It uses data on over 12 000 primary schools, over 2000 secondary schools and around 400 000 pupils. The results suggest that the experiences of poor pupils at age 11 may be quite different, on average, to their non‐poor peers’. Poor pupils’ primary peer groups are more fractured at the age of 11 and t…
Neighborhoods, Ethnicity and School Choice
Parallel Lives? Ethnic Segregation in Schools and Neighbourhoods
The paper provides evidence on the extent of ethnic segregation experienced by children across secondary schools and neighbourhoods (wards). Using 2001 Schools Census and Population Census data, indices of dissimilarity and isolation are employed to compare patterns of segregation across nine ethnic groups, and across Local Education Authorities in England. Looking at both schools and neighbourhoods, high levels of segregation are found for the d…
What Parents Want
We investigate parents' preferences for school attributes in a unique data set of survey, administrative, census and spatial data. Using a conditional logit, incorporating characteristics of households, schools and home–school distance, we show that most families have strong preferences for schools' academic performance. Parents also value schools' socio‐economic composition and distance, which may limit the potential of school choice to improve …
Local neighbourhood and mental health
Neighbourhoods, households and income dynamics
Using a unique data set, we present evidence on income trajectories of people living in micro-neighbourhoods. We investigate neighbourhood influences making as few parametric assumptions as possible. The article offers a number of advances. We exploit a data set that is large, representative, longitudinal, with very local neighbourhoods. We analyse income growth over 1-, 5- and 10-year windows. We analyse the whole distribution of income growth a…
Party support and the neighbourhood effect
Ethnic segregation in England's schools
We document ethnic segregation in secondary schools in England in 2001 in order to contribute to the debate on the degree of ethnic group social integration. We use indices of dissimilarity and isolation to compare the patterns of segregation across nine ethnic groups. We find that levels of ethnic segregation in England's schools are high, with considerable variation both across LEAs and across different minority ethnic groups. By combining the …
School and Residential Ethnic Segregation
Johnston R., Burgess S., Wilson D. and Harris R. (2006) School and residential ethnic segregation: an analysis of variations across England's Local Education Authorities, Regional Studies 40, 973–990. Schools are central to the goals of a multicultural society, but their ability to act as arenas within which meaningful intercultural interactions take place depends on the degree to which students from various cultural backgrounds meet there. Using…
Spatial Scale and the Neighbourhood Effect
Few studies of the neighbourhood effect in British voting patterns have addressed the important issue of spatial scale: at what level do these effects operate (if any), and do they operate simultaneously at more than one? Using the British Household Panel Study data, to which information on the characteristics of the population in the areas around each individual respondent's home have been added, this article finds significant differences in the…
School Segregation in Multiethnic England
Aspects of both educational development and multicultural interrelationships are frequently related to school ethnic composition, with arguments that ethnically segregated schools both retard the development of multiethnic understanding and influence educational performance. In this article we employ data on their ethnic composition to portray the extent of segregation in English secondary schools in 2001, using a novel graphical method to explor…
Region, Local Context, and Voting at the 1997 General Election in England
There has been considerable debate in recent work on voting patterns in Great Britain regarding the importance of regional effects: are these “real” or are they simply statistical artifacts of decision‐making processes at smaller spatial scales which are aggregated up to the regional scale if not incorporated directly into any modeling? Using a multilevel model design, this article reports on analyses of survey data for the 1997 general election …
The role of income in marriage and divorce transitions among young Americans
Parental choice of primary school in England
This article focuses on the constraints on parental choice of school caused by geographical location, which arise due to the reliance on geographical proximity as the key oversubscription criterion for allocating school places. We investigate the assumption that most families really can choose between a range of different schools, and ask what types of school are genuinely accessible to different types of pupil. Using an innovative combination of…
A missing level in the analyses of British voting behaviour
Neighbourhood Social Capital and Neighbourhood Effects
Recent research has provided very strong circumstantial evidence of the existence of neighbourhood effects in voting patterns at recent UK general elections. The usual reason adduced to account for these spatial variations is the neighbourhood effect. This hypothesises that people are influenced in their decisionmaking and behavioural patterns by their neighbours, with interpersonal conversation being the main means of transmitting such influence…
The Effects of a Mother’s Return to Work Decision on Child Development in the UK
The last 20 years has seen a huge increase in employment among mothers in the first year after giving birth in the UK. We examine whether early maternal employment has an adverse effect on child outcomes. We analyse rich data from a cohort of children born in the UK in the early 1990s and examine the impact of early maternal employment on three outcome variables measuring child cognitive development between four and seven years of age. We also ex…
Competition and Quality
This article exploits policy change by the UK government to identify the impact of competition on quality. It uses differences in competition over time and space to examine the impact of competition in an environment with limited quality signals in which hospitals competed mainly on price. Using AMI mortality as a measure of hospital quality we find that the relationship between competition and this measure of quality is negative. We also find th…
Sleep‐walking towards segregation’? The changing ethnic composition of English schools, 1997–2003
There has been considerable public debate recently in England regarding levels of segregation (and changes in those levels) not only by neighbourhood but also in schools. Few data are available to evaluate claims that such segregation has been increasing in the country's schools, however. This paper uses a data set released by the Department for Education and Skills which indicates the ethnic identity for every student in the entry cohorts for al…
Inter-ethnic relations of teenagers in England's schools
In the context of ongoing debate about the positive and negative consequences of ethnic diversity for intergroup relations, we study inter-ethnic relations among adolescents in England's schools. In the first national study of schools throughout England to relate inter-ethnic attitudes to both school and area ethnic composition, we combine survey data collected from 14-year-olds in nearly 100 schools with administrative data. We focus on relation…
Extending Choice in English Health Care
Extending choice in health care is currently popular among English, and other, politicians. Those promoting choice make an appeal to a simple economic argument. Competitive pressure helps make private firms more efficient and consumer choice acts as a major driver for efficiency. Giving service users the ability to choose applies competitive pressure to health care providers and, analogously with private markets, they will raise their game to att…
England's Multiethnic Educational System? A Classification of Secondary Schools
As British society has become increasingly multiethnic and multicultural, debate has grown regarding the advantages and disadvantages of ethnically segregated schools, with regard both to educational achievement and to multicultural accommodation. Compared with issues regarding the class composition of schools, however, little work has been done on the degree of ethnic segregation in schools, let alone its impact. The authors use a recently devel…
Job Tenure in Britain 1975-92
Journal Article Job Tenure in Britain 1975-92 Get access Simon Burgess, Simon Burgess University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Hedley Rees Hedley Rees University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 106, Issue 435, 1 March 1996, Pages 334–344, https://doi.org/10.2307/2235250 Published: 01 March 1996
A Model of Competition Between Unemployed and Employed Job Searchers
Journal Article A Model of Competition Between Unemployed and Employed Job Searchers: An Application to the Unemployment Outflow Rate in Britain Get access Simon M. Burgess Simon M. Burgess University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 103, Issue 420, 1 September 1993, Pages 1190–1204, https://doi.org/10.2307/2234245 Published: 01 September 1993
Neighborhoods, Ethnicity and School Choice
Smarter Task Assignment or Greater Effort
We use an experiment to study the impact of team-based incentives, exploiting rich data from personnel records and management information systems. Using a triple difference design, we show that the incentive scheme had an impact on team performance, even with quite large teams. We examine whether this effect was due to increased effort from workers or strategic task reallocation. We find that the provision of financial incentives did raise indivi…
Cities, matching and the productivity gains of agglomeration
Employment Adjustment in UK Manufacturing
Journal Article Employment Adjustment in UK Manufacturing Get access Simon M. Burgess Simon M. Burgess St Antony's College, Oxford and Institute of Economics and Statistics, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 98, Issue 389, 1 March 1988, Pages 81–103, https://doi.org/10.2307/2233512 Published: 01 March 1988
The Six plus One
Simon Burgess, Geoffrey Edwards; The Six plus One: British policy-making and the question of European economic integration, 1955, International Affairs, Vo
Unemployment, Search and Labour Supply
This book brings together recent work analysing the labour market behaviour of agents, particularly with regard to unemployment, job search, and labour supply. It considers the economic and demographic factors involved, and in particular the responsiveness of labour market behaviour to changes in these factors. There has been considerable recent progress in the design of appropriate econometric techniques and models with which to confront labour …
Intertemporal Rules with Variable Speed of Adjustment
Journal Article Intertemporal Rules with Variable Speed of Adjustment: An Application to U.K. Manufacturing Employment Get access Simon M. Burgess, Simon M. Burgess University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Juan J. Dolado Juan J. Dolado Bank of Spain Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 99, Issue 396, 1 June 1989, Pages 347–365, h…
Labour Turnover in UK Manufacturing
A model of quits is constructed and combined with a labour demand function to produce a model of layoffs. These are combined to provide an explanation of separations. The main feature of this is the explicit incorporation of the interactions between quits and layoffs. A linear approximation and a structural form are estimated on UK manufacturing data for 1965-82. It is shown that the most important determinant of separations is the state of deman…
The Unemployed Flow
Journal Article The Unemployed Flow Get access The Unemployed Flow. By W.W. DANIEL . (London: PSI Publishing, 1990. Pp. xv + 243. à à à à £24-95 hardback. ISBN 0 85273 398 1.) Simon Burgess Simon Burgess University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 101, Issue 407, 1 July 1991, Pages 982–984, https://doi.org/10.2307/2233876 Published: 01 July 1991
Mismatch and Labour Mobility
Journal Article Mismatch and Labour Mobility Get access Mismatch and Labour Mobility. Edited by Fiorella Padoa SCHIOPPA. (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. xxvii + 493. £40.00 hardback, US $64.50 hardback. ISBN 0 521 40243 3.) Simon Burgess Simon Burgess University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue 410, 1 January 1992, Pages 166–1…
Asymmetric Employment Cycles in Britain
Journal Article Asymmetric Employment Cycles in Britain: Evidence and an Explanation Get access Simon M. Burgess Simon M. Burgess University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue 411, 1 March 1992, Pages 279–290, https://doi.org/10.2307/2234513 Published: 01 March 1992 Article history Accepted: 01 August 1991 Published: 01 March 1992
Labour Markets under Trade Unionism
Journal Article Labour Markets under Trade Unionism: Employment, Wages and Hours Get access Labor Markets under Trade Unionism: Employment, Wages and Hours. By Pencavel (John). (Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. Pp. ix + 217. £35.00 hardback. ISBN 1 557860777.) Simon Burgess Simon Burgess Dartmouth College, New Hampshire Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue 414, 1 September 1992, …
The Flow into Unemployment in Britain
Journal Article The Flow into Unemployment in Britain Get access Simon M. Burgess Simon M. Burgess Dartmouth College and University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 102, Issue 413, 1 July 1992, Pages 888–895, https://doi.org/10.2307/2234584 Published: 01 July 1992
The Italian general election of 1992
Efficiency Wages
Known for his seminal work in efficiency-wage theory, Andrew Weiss surveys recent research in the field and presents new results. He shows how wage schedules affect the kinds of workers a firm employs and how well those workers perform on the job. Using straightforward examples, he demonstrates how efficiency-wage theory can explain labor market outcomes and guide government policy. There is a separate section of applications to less developed co…
PcGive Version 7
A Model of Competition Between Unemployed and Employed Job Searchers
Journal Article A Model of Competition Between Unemployed and Employed Job Searchers: An Application to the Unemployment Outflow Rate in Britain Get access Simon M. Burgess Simon M. Burgess University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 103, Issue 420, 1 September 1993, Pages 1190–1204, https://doi.org/10.2307/2234245 Published: 01 September 1993
Macroeconomics
Journal Article Macroeconomics: A European Text Get access Macroeconomics: A European Text. By Burda (Michael) and Wyplosz (Charles). (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. Pp. x + 486. £45.00 hardback, £18.95 paperback. ISBN 0 19 877305 6, 0 19 877306 4.) Simon Burgess Simon Burgess University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 104, Issue 424, 1 May 1994, Pages 696–69…
The New Italy and the general election of march 1994
Job Tenure in Britain 1975-92
Journal Article Job Tenure in Britain 1975-92 Get access Simon Burgess, Simon Burgess University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Hedley Rees Hedley Rees University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 106, Issue 435, 1 March 1996, Pages 334–344, https://doi.org/10.2307/2235250 Published: 01 March 1996
Women's voice and agency in rural Africa
Job Creation and Job Destruction in Great Britain in the 1980s
Using data from the Workplace Industrial Relations Surveys of 1980, 1984, and 1990, the authors investigate processes of job creation and job destruction in Britain. They find that rates of employment growth, job creation, and job destruction were higher at the end of the 1980s than at the beginning. Both job creation and job destruction were extremely concentrated: about 50% of each was accounted for by just 4% of continuing establishments. Empl…
Italy since 1989
Italy Since 1989 provides the first in-depth, fully documented account in English of the extraordinary last eleven years in Italian politics. Bufacchi and Burgess take the transition to a new Italy as
Empirical Matching Functions
Using quarterly data to estimate state-level matching functions, we obtain point estimates that are slightly higher than are found with national gross flows data, likely because of inherent differences in the data sources. We also estimate matching functions separately by the source of the new hire, and show that the results are consistent with the assumptions of endogenous job search by the employed and a preference for employed applicants by fi…
Le chômage au Royaume-Uni
Aujourd’hui, l’analyse de l’évolution du chômage ne peut se faire sans prendre en compte sa nature essentiellement dynamique qui en fait un état de transition sur le marché de l’emploi. Ainsi, une analyse des caractéristiques du chômage au Royaume-Uni montre que les taux de transition d’un état à un autre (emploi, chômage, non-emploi) sur le marché du travail par âge, par sexe et par niveau de formation sont plus proches de ceux de la France que …
Employment and Output Adjustment in the OECD
Job security provisions are frequently cited as inhibiting the functioningof labour markets in Europe. However, as with many forms of non‐priceregulation, it is difficult to assess how tightly these regulations bindand influence labour market outcomes. We use an industry–country panelof OECD countries over 20 years to estimate adjustment paths for employmentand output conditional on wages, the capital stock and exchange rates. Wefind that job sec…
Understanding social exclusion
This text explores the issue of social exclusion, considering its measurement, main determinants, and ways in which it may be reduced. The editors show how a focus on the topic may alter the relevant policy questions by fostering debate in government
South Africa's Chemical and Biological Warfare Programme
This article describes important historical roots and factors that influenced the evolution of South Africa's past covert chemical and biological warfare (CBW) programme, Project Coast. Some of the complex international linkages developed under the auspices of Project Coast are also discussed. The conclusion discusses some of the characteristics of the programme that help to explain these widely varying assessments
Economics (46 obras) · Political science (36 obras) · Sociology (34 obras) · Psychology (24 obras) · School Choice and Performance (23 obras) · Geography (22 obras) · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies (22 obras) · Demographic economics (21 obras) · Computer Science (16 obras) · Economic growth (15 obras)