Tomasz Kozłowski
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 84834 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Tomasz Kozłowski |
| NOMBRES | Tomasz |
| APELLIDO | Kozłowski |
| FIRMA | KOZŁOWSKI T |
| AFILIACIONES | Nicolaus Copernicus University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5242-6095 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 21 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 58 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 21 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1993 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Polish Counterintelligence Operations Targeting U.S. Diplomatic Missions (1975–1989)
This article examines a counterintelligence operation by Polish security services during the Cold War aimed at infiltrating U.S. consulates in Cracow and Poznan. Collaborating with the Committee for State Security, Polish operatives employed advanced espionage techniques, including radioactive isotopes, to access classified documents. The study traces the operation’s origins and methodology, revealing its influence on Polish leader Gen. Wojciech …
Osteobiographies of Disability and Emotions in Medieval Culmen, Poland
Pozostałości osady z końca epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza w Bożejewicach, stan. 58, pow. mogileński
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań pozostałości osadnictwa z końca epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza odkrytych w Bożejewicach oraz analizę materiałów zabytkowych pozyskanych na stanowisku. Określono charakter i czas zasiedlenia badanego obszaru w odniesieniu do chronologii relatywnej wypracowanej dla tej części Pojezierza Gnieźnieńskiego. Zaprezentowane materiały stanowią cenny wkład do badań osadniczych regionu Bożejewic w czasach ciałopale…
Tall Leather Boots From the Death Pits of Polish Officers – Victims of the Soviet Regime During World War II
Footwear has long been a vital component of human attire, particularly for ancient warriors, knights, and soldiers over the centuries. Along with the development of technology and warfare, footwear has also been transformed many times in numerous ways. The primary objective behind those changes was to create better foot protection against various traumas and ensure greater comfort while walking. However, even the most durable boots eventually suc…
Analysis of Children’s Footwear Relics From the Crypts in the Church in Radzyń Podlaski (18th–19th Century, East Poland)
The study examines relics of leather shoes uncovered during the exploration of modern (18th–19th century) burials in the crypts of the church in Radzyń Podlaski, Eastern Poland. The shoes were found alongside the remains of two children, who were likely members of the noble class. Our analyses focused on the footwear’s size, shape, structure, construction, and finish. We also tried to document and interpret signs of wear observed on the preserved…
Problems of preservation, protection and restoration of cultural heritage objects and museum collections in the conditions of war
The article is devoted to the problem of the preservation and restoration of objects of cultural heritage – monuments and museum collections – in the conditions of war. The article’s analysis is supplemented by a brief overview of how mankind has approached the protection of its material cultural heritage in historical times. According to data verified by UNESCO, as of November 21, 2022, 218 sites have been damaged in Ukraine since the start of t…
Small Museum Exhibition as a Tool for Strengthening Local and Community Ties and a Form of Promoting Popular Science Publications – Końskowola, Poland. Based on an Event in Końskowola
A multidisciplinary assessment of disability in early medieval Culmen, Poland
This study bridges a gap between palaeopathology and the textual analysis, with the aim of investigating whichdiseases and pathological lesions could have been associated with disability in Early Mediaeval Culmen in Poland.We used palaeopathological methods to examine 661 skeletons, as well as reviewed Early Mediaeval hagiographiesand chronicles. The textual analysis revealed three types of disability: mobility difficulties, an abnormal posture, …
Reconstruction of a Wreath and a Flower Bunch Excavated in the Northern Crypt of St Nicolas Church in Gniew
In the last five decades, during archaeological investigations in churches and church cemeteries both in Poland and Western Europe, relics of many wreaths made of artificial and natural flowers have been discovered. Some of them have been described in considerable detail and drawing reconstructions have been made. In many cases, the garlands were made of similar details, but the arrangement in individual compositions varied. On the basis of these…
From Strikes to Solidarity
This article analyzes the wave of strikes that flooded Poland in 1980 and their effect on the birth of a social movement. It retraces the process of emerging protests and their spread throughout factories and regions. It also discusses the role of the Interfactory Strike Committees and shows the mechanisms of circulation of newsletters and leaflets published by strikers. The article demonstrates how the spread of information influenced the rate a…
Resilience and local dietary adaptation in rural Poland, 1000–1400 CE
Analysis of medieval mtDNA from Napole cemetery provides new insights into the early history of Polish state
Contemporary historical anthropology and classical archaeology are concerned not only with such fundamental issues as the origins of ancient human populations and migration routes, but also with the formation and development of inter-population relations and the mixing of gene pools as a result of inter-breeding between individuals representing different cultural units. The contribution of immigrants to the analysed autochthonous population and t…
Skull deformations in craniosynostosis and endocrine disorders
The Late Neolithic sepulchral and ritual place of site 14 in Kowal (Kuyavia, Central Poland)
Forschungsgegenstand dieses Artikels ist ein Begräbnis- und Ritualplatz der Kugelamphoren-Kultur der Fundstätte 14 in Kowal (Zentral-Polen). Die Stätte umfasst einen Submegalithen sowie einen Ritualplatz mit Tiergräbern und einer menschlichen Bestattung. Der Komplex kann auf die Zeit zwischen 3250/3100 und 2400/2150 v. Chr. datiert werden. Analysen haben gezeigt, dass der Platz über eine lange Zeit benutzt wurde, und dass die durchgeführten Ritua…
Diet and society in Poland before the state
The 1st–4th c. AD Wielbark culture of Eastern Europe is relatively understudied bioarchaeologically due to the fragmentary nature of its cemeteries. Here, we report the first stable isotope analysis of Wielbark diet using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope signatures from both collagen and carbonate of 30 individuals from Rogowo, a 2nd c. Wielbark cemetery in North-Central Poland. Diet at Rogowo was primarily based on terrestrial foods and includ…
Human–environment interactions in medieval Poland
Comparing the Chronological Distribution of Enamel Hypoplasia in Rogowo, Poland (2nd century ad) Using Two Methods of Defect Timing Estimation
The frequency and chronological distribution of enamel hypoplasias were assessed in a Roman Period population of the Wielbark culture from Rogowo, northern Poland, dated to the 2nd century ad. Hypoplasias were recorded on permanent incisors, canines, and premolars of 52 skeletons. The position of linear defects on the crown surface was measured and then converted to the age of occurrence using two methods: a conventional method that employs the c…
Analysis of mercury levels in historical bone material from syphilitic subjects - pilot studies (short report)
The aim of the present work is to study the remains of seven individuals with typical symptoms of tertiary syphilis in terms of mercury content in bones, thereby verifying whether they were subjected to treatment and, if they were, how long their organisms were exposed to toxic mercury fumes. Mercury was used, mainly in the Middle Ages and in the early modern period, as a preventive measure in case of individuals suffering from syphilis, a venere…
Frequency of cribra orbitalia in the subadult medieval population from Gruczno, Poland
The purpose of this work is to present data on the frequency of cribra orbitalia in the skulls of children from a Polish medieval population cemetery in Gruczno and to compare the results with the frequency of this phenomenon in adult populations. The frequency of cribra orbitalia was investigated in 92 skulls belonging to individuals who died between the ages of 0 to 15 years. The Hengen scale (1971) and the Nathan & Haas scale (1966) as modifie…
Ocena wieku szkieletowego dzieci na podstawie wielkości kości
contains a description of the method of determining the age of children on the basis of long bones and other bones measurements. The authors provide illustrations of the growth curves for particular skeletal components
Charakterystyka urazów układu kostnego ludności pochowanej na cmentarzysku w Grucznie (XI-XIV w)
BONE TRAUMAS AMONG THE SKELETAL POPULATION FROM GRUCZNO (11-14 C.). The study \ncontains a quantitative and qualitative description of mechanical traumas of the sceleton as observed in the \nremains of human from a medieval site in Gruczno
Human–environment interactions in medieval Poland
Analysis of mercury levels in historical bone material from syphilitic subjects - pilot studies (short report)
The aim of the present work is to study the remains of seven individuals with typical symptoms of tertiary syphilis in terms of mercury content in bones, thereby verifying whether they were subjected to treatment and, if they were, how long their organisms were exposed to toxic mercury fumes. Mercury was used, mainly in the Middle Ages and in the early modern period, as a preventive measure in case of individuals suffering from syphilis, a venere…
Comparing the Chronological Distribution of Enamel Hypoplasia in Rogowo, Poland (2nd century ad) Using Two Methods of Defect Timing Estimation
The frequency and chronological distribution of enamel hypoplasias were assessed in a Roman Period population of the Wielbark culture from Rogowo, northern Poland, dated to the 2nd century ad. Hypoplasias were recorded on permanent incisors, canines, and premolars of 52 skeletons. The position of linear defects on the crown surface was measured and then converted to the age of occurrence using two methods: a conventional method that employs the c…
Frequency of cribra orbitalia in the subadult medieval population from Gruczno, Poland
The purpose of this work is to present data on the frequency of cribra orbitalia in the skulls of children from a Polish medieval population cemetery in Gruczno and to compare the results with the frequency of this phenomenon in adult populations. The frequency of cribra orbitalia was investigated in 92 skulls belonging to individuals who died between the ages of 0 to 15 years. The Hengen scale (1971) and the Nathan & Haas scale (1966) as modifie…
Ocena wieku szkieletowego dzieci na podstawie wielkości kości
contains a description of the method of determining the age of children on the basis of long bones and other bones measurements. The authors provide illustrations of the growth curves for particular skeletal components
Reconstruction of a Wreath and a Flower Bunch Excavated in the Northern Crypt of St Nicolas Church in Gniew
In the last five decades, during archaeological investigations in churches and church cemeteries both in Poland and Western Europe, relics of many wreaths made of artificial and natural flowers have been discovered. Some of them have been described in considerable detail and drawing reconstructions have been made. In many cases, the garlands were made of similar details, but the arrangement in individual compositions varied. On the basis of these…
The Late Neolithic sepulchral and ritual place of site 14 in Kowal (Kuyavia, Central Poland)
Forschungsgegenstand dieses Artikels ist ein Begräbnis- und Ritualplatz der Kugelamphoren-Kultur der Fundstätte 14 in Kowal (Zentral-Polen). Die Stätte umfasst einen Submegalithen sowie einen Ritualplatz mit Tiergräbern und einer menschlichen Bestattung. Der Komplex kann auf die Zeit zwischen 3250/3100 und 2400/2150 v. Chr. datiert werden. Analysen haben gezeigt, dass der Platz über eine lange Zeit benutzt wurde, und dass die durchgeführten Ritua…
Charakterystyka urazów układu kostnego ludności pochowanej na cmentarzysku w Grucznie (XI-XIV w)
BONE TRAUMAS AMONG THE SKELETAL POPULATION FROM GRUCZNO (11-14 C.). The study \ncontains a quantitative and qualitative description of mechanical traumas of the sceleton as observed in the \nremains of human from a medieval site in Gruczno
Charakterystyka urazów układu kostnego ludności pochowanej na cmentarzysku w Grucznie (XI-XIV w)
BONE TRAUMAS AMONG THE SKELETAL POPULATION FROM GRUCZNO (11-14 C.). The study \ncontains a quantitative and qualitative description of mechanical traumas of the sceleton as observed in the \nremains of human from a medieval site in Gruczno
Ocena wieku szkieletowego dzieci na podstawie wielkości kości
contains a description of the method of determining the age of children on the basis of long bones and other bones measurements. The authors provide illustrations of the growth curves for particular skeletal components
Frequency of cribra orbitalia in the subadult medieval population from Gruczno, Poland
The purpose of this work is to present data on the frequency of cribra orbitalia in the skulls of children from a Polish medieval population cemetery in Gruczno and to compare the results with the frequency of this phenomenon in adult populations. The frequency of cribra orbitalia was investigated in 92 skulls belonging to individuals who died between the ages of 0 to 15 years. The Hengen scale (1971) and the Nathan & Haas scale (1966) as modifie…
Analysis of mercury levels in historical bone material from syphilitic subjects - pilot studies (short report)
The aim of the present work is to study the remains of seven individuals with typical symptoms of tertiary syphilis in terms of mercury content in bones, thereby verifying whether they were subjected to treatment and, if they were, how long their organisms were exposed to toxic mercury fumes. Mercury was used, mainly in the Middle Ages and in the early modern period, as a preventive measure in case of individuals suffering from syphilis, a venere…
Diet and society in Poland before the state
The 1st–4th c. AD Wielbark culture of Eastern Europe is relatively understudied bioarchaeologically due to the fragmentary nature of its cemeteries. Here, we report the first stable isotope analysis of Wielbark diet using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope signatures from both collagen and carbonate of 30 individuals from Rogowo, a 2nd c. Wielbark cemetery in North-Central Poland. Diet at Rogowo was primarily based on terrestrial foods and includ…
Human–environment interactions in medieval Poland
Comparing the Chronological Distribution of Enamel Hypoplasia in Rogowo, Poland (2nd century ad) Using Two Methods of Defect Timing Estimation
The frequency and chronological distribution of enamel hypoplasias were assessed in a Roman Period population of the Wielbark culture from Rogowo, northern Poland, dated to the 2nd century ad. Hypoplasias were recorded on permanent incisors, canines, and premolars of 52 skeletons. The position of linear defects on the crown surface was measured and then converted to the age of occurrence using two methods: a conventional method that employs the c…
Skull deformations in craniosynostosis and endocrine disorders
The Late Neolithic sepulchral and ritual place of site 14 in Kowal (Kuyavia, Central Poland)
Forschungsgegenstand dieses Artikels ist ein Begräbnis- und Ritualplatz der Kugelamphoren-Kultur der Fundstätte 14 in Kowal (Zentral-Polen). Die Stätte umfasst einen Submegalithen sowie einen Ritualplatz mit Tiergräbern und einer menschlichen Bestattung. Der Komplex kann auf die Zeit zwischen 3250/3100 und 2400/2150 v. Chr. datiert werden. Analysen haben gezeigt, dass der Platz über eine lange Zeit benutzt wurde, und dass die durchgeführten Ritua…
Analysis of medieval mtDNA from Napole cemetery provides new insights into the early history of Polish state
Contemporary historical anthropology and classical archaeology are concerned not only with such fundamental issues as the origins of ancient human populations and migration routes, but also with the formation and development of inter-population relations and the mixing of gene pools as a result of inter-breeding between individuals representing different cultural units. The contribution of immigrants to the analysed autochthonous population and t…
Resilience and local dietary adaptation in rural Poland, 1000–1400 CE
From Strikes to Solidarity
This article analyzes the wave of strikes that flooded Poland in 1980 and their effect on the birth of a social movement. It retraces the process of emerging protests and their spread throughout factories and regions. It also discusses the role of the Interfactory Strike Committees and shows the mechanisms of circulation of newsletters and leaflets published by strikers. The article demonstrates how the spread of information influenced the rate a…
Reconstruction of a Wreath and a Flower Bunch Excavated in the Northern Crypt of St Nicolas Church in Gniew
In the last five decades, during archaeological investigations in churches and church cemeteries both in Poland and Western Europe, relics of many wreaths made of artificial and natural flowers have been discovered. Some of them have been described in considerable detail and drawing reconstructions have been made. In many cases, the garlands were made of similar details, but the arrangement in individual compositions varied. On the basis of these…
Problems of preservation, protection and restoration of cultural heritage objects and museum collections in the conditions of war
The article is devoted to the problem of the preservation and restoration of objects of cultural heritage – monuments and museum collections – in the conditions of war. The article’s analysis is supplemented by a brief overview of how mankind has approached the protection of its material cultural heritage in historical times. According to data verified by UNESCO, as of November 21, 2022, 218 sites have been damaged in Ukraine since the start of t…
Small Museum Exhibition as a Tool for Strengthening Local and Community Ties and a Form of Promoting Popular Science Publications – Końskowola, Poland. Based on an Event in Końskowola
A multidisciplinary assessment of disability in early medieval Culmen, Poland
This study bridges a gap between palaeopathology and the textual analysis, with the aim of investigating whichdiseases and pathological lesions could have been associated with disability in Early Mediaeval Culmen in Poland.We used palaeopathological methods to examine 661 skeletons, as well as reviewed Early Mediaeval hagiographiesand chronicles. The textual analysis revealed three types of disability: mobility difficulties, an abnormal posture, …
Pozostałości osady z końca epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza w Bożejewicach, stan. 58, pow. mogileński
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań pozostałości osadnictwa z końca epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza odkrytych w Bożejewicach oraz analizę materiałów zabytkowych pozyskanych na stanowisku. Określono charakter i czas zasiedlenia badanego obszaru w odniesieniu do chronologii relatywnej wypracowanej dla tej części Pojezierza Gnieźnieńskiego. Zaprezentowane materiały stanowią cenny wkład do badań osadniczych regionu Bożejewic w czasach ciałopale…
Tall Leather Boots From the Death Pits of Polish Officers – Victims of the Soviet Regime During World War II
Footwear has long been a vital component of human attire, particularly for ancient warriors, knights, and soldiers over the centuries. Along with the development of technology and warfare, footwear has also been transformed many times in numerous ways. The primary objective behind those changes was to create better foot protection against various traumas and ensure greater comfort while walking. However, even the most durable boots eventually suc…
Analysis of Children’s Footwear Relics From the Crypts in the Church in Radzyń Podlaski (18th–19th Century, East Poland)
The study examines relics of leather shoes uncovered during the exploration of modern (18th–19th century) burials in the crypts of the church in Radzyń Podlaski, Eastern Poland. The shoes were found alongside the remains of two children, who were likely members of the noble class. Our analyses focused on the footwear’s size, shape, structure, construction, and finish. We also tried to document and interpret signs of wear observed on the preserved…
Osteobiographies of Disability and Emotions in Medieval Culmen, Poland
Polish Counterintelligence Operations Targeting U.S. Diplomatic Missions (1975–1989)
This article examines a counterintelligence operation by Polish security services during the Cold War aimed at infiltrating U.S. consulates in Cracow and Poznan. Collaborating with the Committee for State Security, Polish operatives employed advanced espionage techniques, including radioactive isotopes, to access classified documents. The study traces the operation’s origins and methodology, revealing its influence on Polish leader Gen. Wojciech …
History (8 obras) · Sociology (8 obras) · Geography (7 obras) · History (7 obras) · Archaeology (6 obras) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (5 obras) · Ancient history (5 obras) · Biology (5 obras) · Demography (5 obras) · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (5 obras)