Michel Signoli
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 89404 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Michel Signoli |
| NOMBRES | Michel |
| APELLIDO | Signoli |
| FIRMA | SIGNOLI M |
| AFILIACIONES | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6384-3564 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 23 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 92 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 23 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1998 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2023 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Surnames in south-eastern France
An analysis of the distribution of surnames through time and space allows us to understand the structure of human groups, their exchanges or even their possible isolation. The French population has already been studied through surnames and it has been shown that the Sud-Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region differed from the rest of France in both the 20th and 21st centuries (Mourrieras et al. , 1995; Scapoli et al. , 2005). The objective of this stu…
Analysis of skeletal remains from the Battle of Britain
During World War II, part of France was occupied by the German army. In the summer of 1940, the Germans wanted to invade England from France. Then, the Battle of Britain began, which lasted until spring 1941 after a victory of the Royal Air Force over the Luftwaffe. During this battle, the Luftwaffe bombed southeast England and the London area using the Beauvais-Tillé airfield (northern France). This airfield was mainly used by German bomber squa…
La Maladrerie Saint-Lazare de Beauvais (Oise, France)
Les épidémies font partie intégrante de l’Histoire des hommes. Elles les ont contraints à instaurer des mesures sociétales d’isolement afin de limiter la contagion. La maladrerie Saint-Lazare, implantée en périphérie de Beauvais, en est un exemple. Fondée au tournant des XIe-XIIe siècles, c’est une institution à double vocation, caritative et hospitalière, qui accueille alors des lépreux. Au XVIIe siècle, un nouvel espace est construit, hors de l…
Structure génétique de la population de la région Paca du XIXe siècle à partir des patronymes
L’analyse de la distribution des patronymes à travers le temps et l’espace permet d’appréhender la structure des populations. L’étude de la diversité des stocks patronymiques rend possible l’observation des échanges entre les populations ou leur possible isolation. Dans la littérature scientifique, il a été montré que la région PACA était relativement isolée et différente sur la base des patronymes du reste de la France du XXe et du XXIe siècle. …
An outbreak of relapsing fever unmasked by microbial paleoserology, 16th century, France
OBJECTIVES: Depicting past epidemics currently relies on DNA-based detection of pathogens, an approach limited to pathogens with well-preserved DNA sequences. We used paleoserology as a complementary approach detecting specific antibodies under a mini line-blot format including positive and negative control antigens. METHODS: Mini line blot assay incorporated skim milk as negative control, Staphylococcus aureus as positive control, and antigens p…
Cementochronology
Developmental stability and environmental stress
OBJECTIVES: The evaluation of developmental stability (DS) by measuring fluctuating asymmetry (FA), a bioindicator of general cumulative stress, is an approach that has often been used to characterize health status in past populations. New techniques of geometric morphometrics now enable a better appreciation of FA than before, with a more refined quantification of variation. The aim of our study is to determine the effectiveness of geometric mor…
La population du site de la place de l'Egalité à Sainte-Colombe (Rhône)
Longtemps considérée comme une période perturbée, l'Antiquité tardive apparaît aujourd'hui comme une époque riche de changements et d'influences mêlées, induisant des problématiques d'études multiples. Ces particularités se traduisent notamment par des spécificités dans les traitements funéraires. Afin de les restituer au mieux, une étude à la fois biologique, topographique, archéologique et historique s'impose. Les recherches récentes menées sur…
Plague immunodetection in remains of religious exhumed from burial sites in central France
Technical note
A rapid diagnostic test (RDT) that detects Yersinia pestis F1 antigen was applied to 28 putative plague victims exhumed from seven burial sites in southeastern France dating to the 16th–18th centuries. Yersinia pestis F1 antigen was detected in 19 of the 28 (67.9%) samples. The 27 samples used as negative controls yielded negative results. Soil samples taken from archeological sites related to both positive and negative samples tested negative fo…
L'archéo-anthropologie funéraire
Le numéro 20 de la revue Socio-anthropologie que nous vous proposons est un peu atypique par rapport aux thématiques développées dans les précédents numéros. L’archéo-anthropologie funéraire comme son nom l’indique est une spécialité qui se situe à l’interface de plusieurs disciplines, l’archéologie et l’anthropologie bien sûr, mais également l’histoire, la démographie, la médecine légale, l’épidémiologie... C’est à l’ensemble de ces disciplines …
Archéo-anthropologie funéraire et épidémiologie
Selon les cas, selon les auteurs, selon que l’on soit dans un échange oral ou dans la production de l’écrit, des termes différents seront utilisés pour désigner ces sépultures. Charniers, fosses communes, sépultures multiples et simultanées, sépultures de masse, sépultures de catastrophe ou encore sépultures de crise... la grande variabilité du verbe témoigne en premier lieu de la diversité des situations rencontrées tant au niveau archéologique …
Corps dans la tourmente épidémique images de peste en mandchourie
Age and sex bias in the reconstruction of past population structures
Palaeodemographical studies are founded on the assumption that the sex and age distribution of the skeletal sample reflects the constitution of the original population. It is becoming increasingly clear, however, that the type and amount of information that may be derived from osteoarchaeological collections are related to the state of preservation of remains. This work proposes a new method to evaluate bone preservation, to identify age and sex …
Dental status of Napoleon's Great Army's (1812) mass burial of soldiers in Vilnius
A mass grave of the soldiers of Napoleon's Great Army, containing no less than 3269 individuals who died during the retreat from Russia in December 1812, was uncovered during an archaeological rescue excavation in 2002 in Vilnius, Lithuania. General dental analysis, including that of dental wear, tooth loss, caries, calculus, and periodontal diseases and abscesses, was used to evaluate the oral health status and possible dietary patterns of indiv…
Two neolithic cases of Hyperostosis frontalis interna
Bone nodules resulting from Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) were observed on the endocranial surface of the frontal bone of two elderly females in excess of 50 years of age coming from the excavation of the Neolithic hypogeum of Boileau (Vaucluse, France). These observations constituted the first evidence for HFI in the Neolithic periods in Europe. Copyright (c) 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases in the Past
Paleoepidemiology is a recent approach to the study of diseases in the past. This requires well documented osteoarcheological series in order to minimize the numerous systematic biases represented by sample size, the material’s state of preservation, the ‘demographic’ structure of the sample, and its chronological coherence. Very few skeletal series are compatible with this set of conditions. The plague epidemics in Europe have accounted for a mi…
Paleodemography and Historical Demography in the Context of an Epidemic
Michel Signoli, , , Olivier Dutour, Paul Belle, Paleodemography and Historical Demography in the Context of an Epidemic: Plague in Provence in the Eighteenth Century, Population (English Edition, 2002-), Vol. 57, No. 6 (Nov. - Dec., 2002), pp. 829-854
Paleodemography and Historical Demography in the Context of an Epidemic
This article sheds an entirely new light on the study of the plague thanks to contributions from disciplines that are only seldom brought together around the same research topic: anthropology, archaeology, historical demography, history, microbiology and paleodemography. It confronts two types of documents: biological archives (the skeletons) and historical archives, the comparative study of which has provided new and original information.Distrib…
Les processus de conservation différentielle du squelette des individus immatures
Bone remains in osteological collections are not a reflection of a living population, only a sample of the original population. Differential states of preservation related to the individuals’ age can result in under-representation of certain categories (especially very young children). Such under-representation produces a bias in the reconstruction of past populations.The present anthropological study was carried out on 341 skeletons from three m…
Paleodemographie et demographie historique en contexte epidemique
Signoli M., Séguy I., Biraben J.-N., Dutour O. Paléodémographie et démographie historique en contexte épidémique : la peste en Provence au XVIIIe siècle. In: Population, 57e année, n°6, 2002. pp. 821-847
Estimation du sexe fœtal à partir de l'ilium
Sex estimation is one of the most frequently encountered issues in forensic medicine. While in the case of adults this determination is essentially based on iliac bones and provides a rather reliable classification, there are fewer studies conducted on fetuses and the results are often contradictory.Therefore, we examinated 83 pairs of fetal iliac bones in the Hungarian collection of Fazekas and Kosa and searched for metric criteria that can the …
Du corps au cadavre pendant la Grande Peste de Marseille (1720-1722)
Signoli Michel, Chevé Dominique, Boetsch Gilles, Dutour Olivier. Du corps au cadavre pendant la Grande Peste de Marseille (1720-1722) : des données ostéo-archéologiques et historiques aux représentations sociales d'une épidémie. In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, Nouvelle Série. Tome 10 fascicule 1-2, 1998. pp. 99-120
Age and sex bias in the reconstruction of past population structures
Palaeodemographical studies are founded on the assumption that the sex and age distribution of the skeletal sample reflects the constitution of the original population. It is becoming increasingly clear, however, that the type and amount of information that may be derived from osteoarchaeological collections are related to the state of preservation of remains. This work proposes a new method to evaluate bone preservation, to identify age and sex …
Les processus de conservation différentielle du squelette des individus immatures
Bone remains in osteological collections are not a reflection of a living population, only a sample of the original population. Differential states of preservation related to the individuals’ age can result in under-representation of certain categories (especially very young children). Such under-representation produces a bias in the reconstruction of past populations.The present anthropological study was carried out on 341 skeletons from three m…
Dental status of Napoleon's Great Army's (1812) mass burial of soldiers in Vilnius
A mass grave of the soldiers of Napoleon's Great Army, containing no less than 3269 individuals who died during the retreat from Russia in December 1812, was uncovered during an archaeological rescue excavation in 2002 in Vilnius, Lithuania. General dental analysis, including that of dental wear, tooth loss, caries, calculus, and periodontal diseases and abscesses, was used to evaluate the oral health status and possible dietary patterns of indiv…
Paleodemographie et demographie historique en contexte epidemique
Signoli M., Séguy I., Biraben J.-N., Dutour O. Paléodémographie et démographie historique en contexte épidémique : la peste en Provence au XVIIIe siècle. In: Population, 57e année, n°6, 2002. pp. 821-847
Plague immunodetection in remains of religious exhumed from burial sites in central France
Two neolithic cases of Hyperostosis frontalis interna
Bone nodules resulting from Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) were observed on the endocranial surface of the frontal bone of two elderly females in excess of 50 years of age coming from the excavation of the Neolithic hypogeum of Boileau (Vaucluse, France). These observations constituted the first evidence for HFI in the Neolithic periods in Europe. Copyright (c) 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Paleodemography and Historical Demography in the Context of an Epidemic
This article sheds an entirely new light on the study of the plague thanks to contributions from disciplines that are only seldom brought together around the same research topic: anthropology, archaeology, historical demography, history, microbiology and paleodemography. It confronts two types of documents: biological archives (the skeletons) and historical archives, the comparative study of which has provided new and original information.Distrib…
Technical note
A rapid diagnostic test (RDT) that detects Yersinia pestis F1 antigen was applied to 28 putative plague victims exhumed from seven burial sites in southeastern France dating to the 16th–18th centuries. Yersinia pestis F1 antigen was detected in 19 of the 28 (67.9%) samples. The 27 samples used as negative controls yielded negative results. Soil samples taken from archeological sites related to both positive and negative samples tested negative fo…
Cementochronology
Developmental stability and environmental stress
OBJECTIVES: The evaluation of developmental stability (DS) by measuring fluctuating asymmetry (FA), a bioindicator of general cumulative stress, is an approach that has often been used to characterize health status in past populations. New techniques of geometric morphometrics now enable a better appreciation of FA than before, with a more refined quantification of variation. The aim of our study is to determine the effectiveness of geometric mor…
Paleodemography and Historical Demography in the Context of an Epidemic
Michel Signoli, , , Olivier Dutour, Paul Belle, Paleodemography and Historical Demography in the Context of an Epidemic: Plague in Provence in the Eighteenth Century, Population (English Edition, 2002-), Vol. 57, No. 6 (Nov. - Dec., 2002), pp. 829-854
Du corps au cadavre pendant la Grande Peste de Marseille (1720-1722)
Signoli Michel, Chevé Dominique, Boetsch Gilles, Dutour Olivier. Du corps au cadavre pendant la Grande Peste de Marseille (1720-1722) : des données ostéo-archéologiques et historiques aux représentations sociales d'une épidémie. In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, Nouvelle Série. Tome 10 fascicule 1-2, 1998. pp. 99-120
Du corps au cadavre pendant la Grande Peste de Marseille (1720-1722)
Signoli Michel, Chevé Dominique, Boetsch Gilles, Dutour Olivier. Du corps au cadavre pendant la Grande Peste de Marseille (1720-1722) : des données ostéo-archéologiques et historiques aux représentations sociales d'une épidémie. In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, Nouvelle Série. Tome 10 fascicule 1-2, 1998. pp. 99-120
Estimation du sexe fœtal à partir de l'ilium
Sex estimation is one of the most frequently encountered issues in forensic medicine. While in the case of adults this determination is essentially based on iliac bones and provides a rather reliable classification, there are fewer studies conducted on fetuses and the results are often contradictory.Therefore, we examinated 83 pairs of fetal iliac bones in the Hungarian collection of Fazekas and Kosa and searched for metric criteria that can the …
Paleodemography and Historical Demography in the Context of an Epidemic
Michel Signoli, , , Olivier Dutour, Paul Belle, Paleodemography and Historical Demography in the Context of an Epidemic: Plague in Provence in the Eighteenth Century, Population (English Edition, 2002-), Vol. 57, No. 6 (Nov. - Dec., 2002), pp. 829-854
Paleodemography and Historical Demography in the Context of an Epidemic
This article sheds an entirely new light on the study of the plague thanks to contributions from disciplines that are only seldom brought together around the same research topic: anthropology, archaeology, historical demography, history, microbiology and paleodemography. It confronts two types of documents: biological archives (the skeletons) and historical archives, the comparative study of which has provided new and original information.Distrib…
Les processus de conservation différentielle du squelette des individus immatures
Bone remains in osteological collections are not a reflection of a living population, only a sample of the original population. Differential states of preservation related to the individuals’ age can result in under-representation of certain categories (especially very young children). Such under-representation produces a bias in the reconstruction of past populations.The present anthropological study was carried out on 341 skeletons from three m…
Paleodemographie et demographie historique en contexte epidemique
Signoli M., Séguy I., Biraben J.-N., Dutour O. Paléodémographie et démographie historique en contexte épidémique : la peste en Provence au XVIIIe siècle. In: Population, 57e année, n°6, 2002. pp. 821-847
Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases in the Past
Paleoepidemiology is a recent approach to the study of diseases in the past. This requires well documented osteoarcheological series in order to minimize the numerous systematic biases represented by sample size, the material’s state of preservation, the ‘demographic’ structure of the sample, and its chronological coherence. Very few skeletal series are compatible with this set of conditions. The plague epidemics in Europe have accounted for a mi…
Two neolithic cases of Hyperostosis frontalis interna
Bone nodules resulting from Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) were observed on the endocranial surface of the frontal bone of two elderly females in excess of 50 years of age coming from the excavation of the Neolithic hypogeum of Boileau (Vaucluse, France). These observations constituted the first evidence for HFI in the Neolithic periods in Europe. Copyright (c) 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Age and sex bias in the reconstruction of past population structures
Palaeodemographical studies are founded on the assumption that the sex and age distribution of the skeletal sample reflects the constitution of the original population. It is becoming increasingly clear, however, that the type and amount of information that may be derived from osteoarchaeological collections are related to the state of preservation of remains. This work proposes a new method to evaluate bone preservation, to identify age and sex …
Dental status of Napoleon's Great Army's (1812) mass burial of soldiers in Vilnius
A mass grave of the soldiers of Napoleon's Great Army, containing no less than 3269 individuals who died during the retreat from Russia in December 1812, was uncovered during an archaeological rescue excavation in 2002 in Vilnius, Lithuania. General dental analysis, including that of dental wear, tooth loss, caries, calculus, and periodontal diseases and abscesses, was used to evaluate the oral health status and possible dietary patterns of indiv…
Corps dans la tourmente épidémique images de peste en mandchourie
Plague immunodetection in remains of religious exhumed from burial sites in central France
Technical note
A rapid diagnostic test (RDT) that detects Yersinia pestis F1 antigen was applied to 28 putative plague victims exhumed from seven burial sites in southeastern France dating to the 16th–18th centuries. Yersinia pestis F1 antigen was detected in 19 of the 28 (67.9%) samples. The 27 samples used as negative controls yielded negative results. Soil samples taken from archeological sites related to both positive and negative samples tested negative fo…
L'archéo-anthropologie funéraire
Le numéro 20 de la revue Socio-anthropologie que nous vous proposons est un peu atypique par rapport aux thématiques développées dans les précédents numéros. L’archéo-anthropologie funéraire comme son nom l’indique est une spécialité qui se situe à l’interface de plusieurs disciplines, l’archéologie et l’anthropologie bien sûr, mais également l’histoire, la démographie, la médecine légale, l’épidémiologie... C’est à l’ensemble de ces disciplines …
Archéo-anthropologie funéraire et épidémiologie
Selon les cas, selon les auteurs, selon que l’on soit dans un échange oral ou dans la production de l’écrit, des termes différents seront utilisés pour désigner ces sépultures. Charniers, fosses communes, sépultures multiples et simultanées, sépultures de masse, sépultures de catastrophe ou encore sépultures de crise... la grande variabilité du verbe témoigne en premier lieu de la diversité des situations rencontrées tant au niveau archéologique …
La population du site de la place de l'Egalité à Sainte-Colombe (Rhône)
Longtemps considérée comme une période perturbée, l'Antiquité tardive apparaît aujourd'hui comme une époque riche de changements et d'influences mêlées, induisant des problématiques d'études multiples. Ces particularités se traduisent notamment par des spécificités dans les traitements funéraires. Afin de les restituer au mieux, une étude à la fois biologique, topographique, archéologique et historique s'impose. Les recherches récentes menées sur…
Cementochronology
Developmental stability and environmental stress
OBJECTIVES: The evaluation of developmental stability (DS) by measuring fluctuating asymmetry (FA), a bioindicator of general cumulative stress, is an approach that has often been used to characterize health status in past populations. New techniques of geometric morphometrics now enable a better appreciation of FA than before, with a more refined quantification of variation. The aim of our study is to determine the effectiveness of geometric mor…
An outbreak of relapsing fever unmasked by microbial paleoserology, 16th century, France
OBJECTIVES: Depicting past epidemics currently relies on DNA-based detection of pathogens, an approach limited to pathogens with well-preserved DNA sequences. We used paleoserology as a complementary approach detecting specific antibodies under a mini line-blot format including positive and negative control antigens. METHODS: Mini line blot assay incorporated skim milk as negative control, Staphylococcus aureus as positive control, and antigens p…
Structure génétique de la population de la région Paca du XIXe siècle à partir des patronymes
L’analyse de la distribution des patronymes à travers le temps et l’espace permet d’appréhender la structure des populations. L’étude de la diversité des stocks patronymiques rend possible l’observation des échanges entre les populations ou leur possible isolation. Dans la littérature scientifique, il a été montré que la région PACA était relativement isolée et différente sur la base des patronymes du reste de la France du XXe et du XXIe siècle. …
Analysis of skeletal remains from the Battle of Britain
During World War II, part of France was occupied by the German army. In the summer of 1940, the Germans wanted to invade England from France. Then, the Battle of Britain began, which lasted until spring 1941 after a victory of the Royal Air Force over the Luftwaffe. During this battle, the Luftwaffe bombed southeast England and the London area using the Beauvais-Tillé airfield (northern France). This airfield was mainly used by German bomber squa…
La Maladrerie Saint-Lazare de Beauvais (Oise, France)
Les épidémies font partie intégrante de l’Histoire des hommes. Elles les ont contraints à instaurer des mesures sociétales d’isolement afin de limiter la contagion. La maladrerie Saint-Lazare, implantée en périphérie de Beauvais, en est un exemple. Fondée au tournant des XIe-XIIe siècles, c’est une institution à double vocation, caritative et hospitalière, qui accueille alors des lépreux. Au XVIIe siècle, un nouvel espace est construit, hors de l…
Surnames in south-eastern France
An analysis of the distribution of surnames through time and space allows us to understand the structure of human groups, their exchanges or even their possible isolation. The French population has already been studied through surnames and it has been shown that the Sud-Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region differed from the rest of France in both the 20th and 21st centuries (Mourrieras et al. , 1995; Scapoli et al. , 2005). The objective of this stu…
Geography (10 obras) · Humanities (10 obras) · Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research (10 obras) · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (9 obras) · Art (8 obras) · Biology (8 obras) · Archaeology (6 obras) · Demography (6 obras) · Paleopathology and ancient diseases (6 obras) · Population (6 obras)