Ralph A Austen
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 94951 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Ralph A Austen |
| NOMBRES | Ralph A |
| APELLIDO | Austen |
| FIRMA | AUSTEN R A |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Chicago |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 137 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 607 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 137 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1963 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2022 |
| ÍNDICE H | 12 |
Mythic Transformation and Historical Continuity
Outsourcing Empire
Indigenous Agents of Colonial Rule in Africa and India
Monsters of Protocolonial Economic Enterprise
This article examines the Dutch and English East India companies and the mainly British and French Caribbean slave plantations during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as institutions embodying features of both “premodern” and “postmodern” economies. Because they endured and produced profits over long periods of time, neither of these institutions can be dismissed as “primitive accumulation.” The East India companies were state-licensed mo…
Beyond Timbuktu
The subject of this book is broader—and more interdisciplinary—than its title suggests. For the precolonial era, Kane is largely concerned with intellectual history in the narrow sense of the written ideas of West African Muslim scholars in Timbuktu and elsewhere (especially the Western Sahara and Senegal), since such texts are the main evidence available for this period. However, even in this section, he provides considerable information about t…
Tropical Africa in the Global Economy
Tropical Africa has been in communication with the global economy since at least the last centuries bce through either land travel across the Sahara to the Mediterranean or navigation along the Indian Ocean coast. Despite recent archaeological research, not too much is known about this earliest trade. Only after Islam was firmly established in North Africa and the Indian Ocean do we have evidence of significant trade (slaves, gold, and ivory) and…
Regional study
The written Chinese language played a critical role in shaping the emergence of a distinctively East Asian cultural zone. The development of writing in Bronze Age China is thus fundamental to both Chinese and East Asian civilization more broadly. Although tantalizing examples of markings that seem to resemble writing have been discovered from earlier periods, the first unmistakable examples of written language in China appear on the 'oracle bones…
Kōjin Karatani. The Structure of World History
“Finally, to avoid any misunderstandings,” Kōjin Karatani states in the introduction to this book, “let me make one last observation. I am not trying to write here the sort of world history that is ordinarily taken up by historians. What I am aiming at is a transcendental critique of the relations between the various basic modes of exchange” (28). The substantive chapters that follow are not, by the “ordinary” standards of historical scholarship,…
Making War in Côte d'Ivoire by Mike McGovern
Colonialism from the Middle
In a review of my first published book one of the founding figures of african historical studies suggested that instead of giving so much attention to European colonial administrators and African traditional chiefs I should have focused upon “the clerks, the schoolmasters and the evangelists, who were to take the lead when indirect rule had failed.” The terms in which this admonition was expressed implies a confidence in the nationalist project o…
Amadou Hampâté Bâ’s Life and Work Reconsidered
The Medium of “Tradition”
In his efforts to communicate his research on African “tradition”—more specifically oral texts—Hampâté Bâ was faced with a choice of languages and alphabets. Much of his work appeared only in French, the language of his main formal education and administrative training. In collaboration with several French colonial scholar-administrators (Henri Gaden, Colonel R. Figaret, and Gilbert Vieillard) Hampâté Bâ eventually developed a system for writing …
Viewing African Cinema in the Twenty-First Century
African cinema in the 1960s originated mainly from Francophone countries. It resembled the art cinema of contemporary Europe and relied on support from the French film industry and the French state. Beginning in1969 the biennial Festival panafricain du cin\u00e9ma et de la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision de Ouagadougou (FESPACO), held in Burkina Faso, became the major showcase for these films. But since the early 1990s, a new phenomenon has come to dominate…
Imperial Reach Versus Institutional Grasp
The history of five states in the African West and Central Sudan—Songhay, Borno, Segu, Samory and the Sokoto Caliphate—is analyzed for a period from ca. 1500 to ca. 1900. Recent scholarship has stressed the non-territorial nature of these “states without maps”, an issue that needs to be dealt in a more nuanced manner, given the efforts by local regimes to control both multiple urban centers of commerce and rural zones of agricultural production a…
Slavery and the Birth of an African City
In this impressive and graciously written work Kristin Mann makes a major contribution to our understanding of the transition from slave trading to ‘legitimate commerce’ (mainly palm product exports) on the nineteenth-century West African coast. Her case study, Lagos, is somewhat exceptional because it was occupied and then formally annexed by Britain between 1851 and 1861. These conditions are taken into account by Mann but, as she points out, t…
Who was Wangrin and Why Does it Matter? Colonial History "from the Middle" and its Self-Representation
Who was Wangrin and Why Does it Matter? Colonial History "from the Middle" and its Self-Representation Ralph A. Austen Thed'unisfirsttheinterprètequestionheroofaposedafricainbook,inLmypublished'étrangetitlehasdestininasimple1973deWangrinbyliteralAmadouanswer:ou,LesHampâtéWangrinroueriesBâ istheheroofabook,L'étrangedestindeWangrinou,Lesroueries d'uninterprèteafricain,publishedin1973byAmadouHampâtéBâ (1973,1999).Butiftheclearlyfictionalname"Wangrin…
Africa and globalization
Tropical Africa has not fared well either in the contemporary world order or in the globalization literature that has accompanied it. Under such labels as ‘black hole’ ‘blank space’ and ‘the hopeless continent’, this part of the world seems hardly worthy of attention in the study of the connections and energies that define the twenty-first century
The Economic Value of British Colonial Empire in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
The Economic Value of British Colonial Empire in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
This article reviews recent research on aspects of the long‐standing debate among historians over the question of whether or not, on the whole, colonial expansion before 1800 contributed substantially to British economic development and industrialization. After narrowing the meaning of “colonial” to focus on coercion as its defining characteristic, we conclude that analyses based on the standard quantitative measures of economic development have …
The Politics of Storytelling
Rereading Camara Laye
History and Memory in the Age of Enslavement
Islam's Black Slaves
Middlemen of the Cameroons Rivers
Ralph A. Austen and Jonathan Derrick, Middlemen of the Cameroons Rivers: the Duala and their hinterland, c. 1600-c. 1960. African Studies 96. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, 264 pp., £40.00, ISBN 0 521 56228 7 hard covers, £14.95, ISBN 0 521 56664 9 paperback. - Volume 71 Issue 3
Private Tooth Decay as Public Economic Virtue
The only group of clear gainers from the British trans-Atlantic slave trade, and even those gains were small, were the European consumers of sugar and tobacco and other plantation crops. They were given the chance to purchase dental decay and lung cancer at somewhat lower prices than would have been the case without the slave trade. [Thomas and Bean 1974: 914] Although the quotation above represents a radical departure from earlier economic asses…
International Development and the Social Sciences
Colonialism and Underdevelopment in East Africa
Part 1 The ideological and institutional context: the social theory of colonialism the political structures the economic structures. Part 2 The international context - Britain's economic crises and colonial development: British unemployment and colonial aid budgets and markets. Part 3 Peasants against settlers - restructuring the agricultural economy: Kenya - settlers predominant Uganda and Tanganyika - peasants predominant. Part 4 Secondary econ…
Transformations in Slavery
African Economic History
The first comprehensive study of Africa's economic history, beginning with the origins of domesticated food production and concluding with the attainment of political independence. The author draws insights from both liberal and Marxist approaches without adopting either one. The book's particular strengths lie in Austen's balance of cultural and geographical areas, his analysis of trade and commerce, and his portrayal of emerging regional econom…
The 19th Century Islamic Slave Trade from East Africa (Swahili and Red Sea Coasts)
(1988). The 19th Century Islamic Slave Trade from East Africa (Swahili and Red Sea Coasts): A Tentative Census. Slavery & Abolition: Vol. 9, The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century, pp. 21-44
The Role of Technology in the African past
The study of African technological history cannot bt pursued without first considering two fundamental problems. The most fundamental of all is the relationship between technology and the broader social process. It is quite obvious that the two are linked but it is not at all clear, even in a study focused on technology, where to begin the explanation of this relationship. Second, there is the more specific question of African “backwardness”: why…
Slavery and Human Progress
Le Congo au Temps des Grandes Compagnies Concessionaires, 1898-1930
An Economic History of Kenya and Uganda, 1800-1970
Africa and the West
Analyzes African reactions to the Slave trade, European colonization, and periods of Afro-European interaction since the late-nineteenth century
The Mediterranean Islamic slave trade out of Africa
(1992). The Mediterranean Islamic slave trade out of Africa: A tentative census. Slavery & Abolition: Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 214-248
The Slave Trade as History and Memory
Ralph A. Austen, The Slave Trade as History and Memory: Confrontations of Slaving Voyage Documents and Communal Traditions, The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 58, No. 1, New Perspectives on the Transatlantic Slave Trade (Jan., 2001), pp. 229-244
Hopkins on Economic Imperialism in West Africa
R HOPKINS is right in emphasizing that economic factors were important in British expansion into the hinterland of Lagos. He is by no means the first person have pointed this out. Nor has he really answered the question which Robinson and Gallagher and others studying imperialism from the European end are trying tackle, viz.: why did these economic factors which failed move the British inland in the I 850's or I 86o's have so much success in the …
Criminals and the african cultural imagination
Opening ParagraphIn a previous essay (Austen, 1986a) I attempted to trace a particular type of deviant hero in African history and culture: a 'social bandit' or criminal figure identified in the popular imagination with resistance against alien or indigenous oppressive elites. The search proved frustrating within its original terms of reference but it did suggest an alternative paradigm for identifying the entire relationship between cultural nor…
The Metamorphoses of Middlemen
Ralph A. Austen, The Metamorphoses of Middlemen: The Duala, Europeans, and the Cameroon Hinterland, ca. 1800 - ca. 1960, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1 (1983), pp. 1-24
African Economic History
Conflict and Collaboration
The Description for this book, Conflict and Collaboration: The Kingdoms of Western Uganda, 1890-1907, will be forthcoming
Old Calabar, 1600 - 1891
Middlemen of the Cameroons Rivers
Slave Cultures and the Cultures of Slavery
Slave Cultures and the Cultures of Slavery. STEPHAN PALMIÉ, ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. xlviii + 283 pp., contributors, notes, bibliography, index
History, Oral Transmission and Structure in Ibn Khaldun's Chronology of Mali Rulers
The early history of the Mali empire is known to us from two sources: Mande oral literature (epic and praise poetry) recorded over the last 100 years and Ibn Khaldun's Kitab al-ʿIbar (Book of Exemplars) written in the late four-teenth century. The list of Mali kings presented by Ibn Khaldun is precise, detailed, entirely plausible, and recorded not too long after the events it purports to describe. For scholars attempting to reconstruct an accoun…
Tradition, Invention and History
R. A. Austen - Tradition, invention et histoire: le cas du Ngondo (Cameroun). Les Douala prétendent que, avant la colonisation, leur société était dirigée par le Ngondo, une assemblée populaire présidée par les chefs des principaux segments locaux. Cependant, la documentation historique traitant des activités et du pouvoir que le Ngondo est censé avoir exercés ne permet pas d'affirmer qu'une telle institution centralisée ait existé avant la colon…
Northwest Tanzania under German and British Rule
The Abolition of the Overseas Slave Trade
An adaptive measuring system of the main variables of biotechnical processes based on the theory of estimation is elaborated upon here. All stages of system synthesis are considered. It is shown that for an adaptive measuring system all a priori information on modelling and measurement noise and process mathematical models must be used. The data of direct and indirect measurements are used for estimating the main variables. The performance of the…
Colonialism from the Middle
In a review of my first published book one of the founding figures of african historical studies suggested that instead of giving so much attention to European colonial administrators and African traditional chiefs I should have focused upon “the clerks, the schoolmasters and the evangelists, who were to take the lead when indirect rule had failed.” The terms in which this admonition was expressed implies a confidence in the nationalist project o…
News and Notes
Books for Africa, a volunteer p r o g r a m designed to a s s i s t schools, community groups, individuals and publishers to meet Africa's urgent need for books, is now in operation. The program does not undertake to collect and ship books to Africa, but operates as an information and liaison center for groups i n t e r e s t e d in supplying useful books and funds where they a r e most needed. Books for Africa will supply the name of an African …
African Studies in East Germany
Up to World War II, Germany was a major centre for the development of African studies, arising out of her colonial interests and general academic traditions. African studies were among the casualties of the Nazi catastrophe; and even the more recent revival of German interest in Africa is handicapped by the continued division of the country. Thus, while the West German Federal Republic has been the more active in building economic and cultural ti…
The German Colonial Empire
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Northwestern Tanzania under German and British Rule
Colonial Development and Good Government
The Colonial Empires
Images of Africa and British Slave-Trade Abolition
Ralph A. Austen, Woodruff D. Smith, Images of Africa and British Slave-Trade Abolition: The Transition to an Imperialist Ideology, 1787-1807, African Historical Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1 (1969), pp. 69-83
Colonialism in Africa, 1870-1960 . L. H. Gann , Peter Duignan Tanganyika under German Rule, 1905-1912 . John Iliffe
Toward "Uhuru" in Tanzania
Northwest Tanzania under German and British Rule
Panafrikanismus
The Abolition of the Overseas Slave Trade
An adaptive measuring system of the main variables of biotechnical processes based on the theory of estimation is elaborated upon here. All stages of system synthesis are considered. It is shown that for an adaptive measuring system all a priori information on modelling and measurement noise and process mathematical models must be used. The data of direct and indirect measurements are used for estimating the main variables. The performance of the…
Imperialism
Northwest Tanzania under German and British Rule. Colonial Policy and Tribal Politics, 1889-1939
Colonialism in Africa, 1870-1960 . L. H. Gann , Peter Duignan The Elites of Barotseland, 1878-1969
Patterns of Development in Nineteenth-Century East Africa
Although initially commissioned as a summary of and comment on the other papers in this collection, the following essay in fact represents a working out of the author's own ideas with reference to not only the accompanying studies but also other recent research on East African history as well as suggestions for studies which have not yet been undertaken. The excuse for such license is that the accompanying papers do not share any explicit common …
Economic History
Colonialism in Africa, 1870-1960. Vol. 3
Central African Republic
Journal Article Central African Republic: a failure in de-colonization Get access Central African Republic: a failure in de-colonization, by Pierre Kalck. Pall Mall Press, 1971. 206pp. Bibliography, notes, index. £3·25. RALPH AUSTEN RALPH AUSTEN University of Chicago Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar African Affairs, Volume 71, Issue 285, October 1972, Pages 457–458, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.af…
Imperialism
Deutsche Kolonialherrschaft in Afrika
Hopkins on Economic Imperialism in West Africa
R HOPKINS is right in emphasizing that economic factors were important in British expansion into the hinterland of Lagos. He is by no means the first person have pointed this out. Nor has he really answered the question which Robinson and Gallagher and others studying imperialism from the European end are trying tackle, viz.: why did these economic factors which failed move the British inland in the I 850's or I 86o's have so much success in the …
The Horizon History of Africa . Alvin M. Josephy, Jr. Histoire generale de l'Afrique noire, de Madagascar, et des archipels . Hubert Deschamps
A Satement of Concern
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The Colonial Office 1868-1892 . Brian L. Blakeley
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