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Graded Sensitivity to Vowel Mispronunciations in Newly Learned Words

Datos Bibliográficos

ID10255986
AutoresMolly Massar (North Dakota State University), Erin Conwell (0000-0002-8592-4194, North Dakota State University, autor de correspondencia)
Año2025
Páginas238309251389179-238309251389179
Fecha de publicación2025-12-07
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaLanguage and Speech (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0023-8309 • E-ISSN: 1756-6053
EditorialSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00238309251389179
PMID41355308
OpenAlexW4417103680
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas28

Studies of word recognition have demonstrated that listeners show graded sensitivity to mispronunciations of consonants in words, as well as better mispronunciation detection for more familiar words. However, little research has considered whether this graded sensitivity to mispronunciation can also be found for vowels and how that might interact with word familiarity. In this study, 73 English-speaking adults learned novel consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) labels for novel objects, with varying amounts of exposure to those labels during learning. Participants were then tested on their learning of these word-referent pairs, as well as on their responses when these newly learned words were mispronounced with a vowel that either had the same backness (±) as the original vowel (small mispronunciation) or the opposite backness as the original vowel (large mispronunciation). Participants reliably matched learned words to referents when the words were correctly pronounced but sometimes selected a distractor referent when the words were mispronounced, suggesting interpretation as a new word. Larger mispronunciations, particularly of more familiar words, increased the likelihood of distractor selection. These findings add to the growing body of evidence that perception of mispronounced words is affected by both lexical familiarity and degree of mispronunciation

Interpretation (philosophy · Nasal vowel · Perception · Phonetics · Referent · Sensitivity (control systems · Vowel · Word (group theory · Language Development and Disorders · Multisensory perception and integration · Phonetics and Phonology Research

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