Association of Cigarette Smoking With HIV Prognosis Among Women in the Haart Era
A Report From the Women’s Interagency HIV Study
Datos Bibliográficos
Objective. We assessed the association of cigarette smoking with the effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) among low-income women. Methods. Data were analyzed from the Women’s Interagency HIV Study, a multisite longitudinal study up to 7.9 years for 924 women representing 72% of all women who initiated HAART between July 1, 1995, and September 30, 2003. Results. When Cox’s regression was used after control for age, race, hepatitis C infection, illicit drug use, previous antiretroviral therapy, and previous AIDS, smokers on HAART had poorer viral responses (hazard ratio [HR]=0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.67, 0.93) and poorer immunologic response (HR=0.85; 95% CI=0.73, 0.99). A greater risk of virologic rebound (HR=1.39; 95% CI=1.06, 1.69) and more frequent immunologic failure (HR=1.52; 95% CI=1.18, 1.96) were also observed among smokers. There was a higher risk of death (HR=1.53; 95% CI=1.08, 2.19) and a higher risk of developing AIDS (HR=1.36; 95% CI=1.07, 1.72) but no significant difference between smokers and nonsmokers in the risk of death due to AIDS. Conclusions. Some of the benefits provided by HAART are negated in cigarette smokers
Confidence interval · Hazard ratio · Hepatitis C · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) · Proportional hazards model · HIV Research and Treatment · HIV-related health complications and treatments · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Immunology · Internal Medicine · Medicine
A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio and Its Association with Sociodemographic and Smoking Characteristics among People with HIV Who Smoke in South Africa
Cigarette Smoking Behaviors and Beliefs in Persons Living With HIV/Aids
Recent cigarette smoking and HIV disease progression
A qualitative study of the feasibility and acceptability of a smoking cessation program for people living with HIV and emotional dysregulation
Clinical setting-based smoking cessation programme and the quality of life in people living with HIV in Austria and Germany
Graphic Warning Labels Affect Hypothetical Cigarette Purchasing Behavior among Smokers Living with HIV
Smoking and HIV-related Health Issues among Older HIV-positive Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men
The influence of HIV disease events/stages on smoking attitudes and behaviors
Physicians are a key to encouraging cessation of smoking among people living with HIV/Aids
HIV and COPD
Prevalence, Correlates and Outcomes of Smoking in Pregnant Women with HIV
Current Cigarette Smoking Among HIV-Positive Current and Former Drug Users
Cigarette Smoking and Mortality Among HIV-Infected Individuals in Seattle, Washington (1996–2008)
Cervical Cancer Screening Adherence among HIV-Positive Female Smokers from a Comprehensive HIV Clinic
Baseline Cigarette Smoking Status as a Predictor of Virologic Suppression and CD4 Cell Count During One-Year Follow-Up in Substance Users with Uncontrolled HIV Infection
The Relationship Between ART Adherence and Smoking Status Among HIV+ Individuals
Tobacco Use and Sustained Viral Suppression in Youth Living with HIV
The Unique Challenges Facing HIV-Positive Patients Who Smoke Cigarettes
Inflammation in Relation to Intensity and Duration of Cigarette Smoking Among People Living with HIV
Recent Tobacco Smoking is Associated with Poor HIV Medical Outcomes Among HIV-Infected Individuals in New York
Smoking Behaviors in a Community-Based Cohort of HIV-Infected Indigent Adults
Understanding the Prevalence of Smoking Among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in Australia and Factors Associated with Smoking and Quitting
Smoking Among HIV Positive New Yorkers
Smoking cessation interventions with female smokers living with HIV/Aids
Delivery and implementation of an algorithm for smoking cessation treatment for people living with HIV and Aids
The association between cigarette smoking, virologic suppression, and CD4+ lymphocyte count in HIV-Infected Russian women
Predictors of smoking cessation among people living with HIV receiving routine clinical care
Cigarette smoking among Chinese PLWHA
Positive smoking cessation-related interactions with HIV care providers increase the likelihood of interest in cessation among HIV-positive cigarette smokers
Tobacco smoking and HIV-related immunologic and virologic response among individuals of the Canadian HIV Observational Cohort (Canoc)
Tobacco Use and Secondhand Smoke Exposure During Pregnancy
Smoking-Related Health Risks Among Persons With HIV in the Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy Clinical Trial
| Obras citantes distintas | 32 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 1,78 |
| Intervalo de citas | 2008 - 2023 (16) |
| Velocidad de citación | historical |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 28 |