Shall We Establish Sexual Consent or Would You Feel Weird? Sexual Objectification and Rape-Supportive Attitudes as Predictors of How Sex is Negotiated in Men and Women

Datos Bibliográficos

ID12465643
AutoresNieves Moyano (0000-0002-5416-9464, Universidad de Jaén), María Del Mar Sánchez-Fuentes (0000-0003-3657-4981, Universidad de Granada, autor de correspondencia), Sandra Milena Parra-Barrera (0000-0002-0056-4389, Fundación para la Educación y el Desarrollo Social), Carmen Gómez-Berrocal (0000-0002-0058-7206, Universidad de Granada), Alberto Quilez-Robres (0000-0001-8473-8114, Universidad de Zaragoza), Reina Granados (0000-0001-7019-3248, Universidad de Granada)
Año2023
Volumen27
Número5
Páginas1679-1696
Fecha de publicación2023-05-04
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaSexuality & Culture (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1095-5143 • E-ISSN: 1936-4822
EditorialSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s12119-023-10084-0
OpenAlexW4368362419
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas6
Referencias citadas41

How sex is negotiated has reached greater interest because a lack of consent is considered to be a risk factor for sexual violence. However, the mechanisms underlying sexual consent still remain unexplored. The purpose of the present study was to examine the link between rape-supportive attitudes and objectification, as experienced by women and perpetrated by men, in the context of specific domains relevant to the establishment and negotiation of sexual consent, i.e., attitudes, beliefs and behaviors. The sample comprised 1682 participants (21.5% male, 78.5% female) aged 18–66 years ( M = 23.41; SD = 6.96). In women, negotiation of consent was predicted both directly and indirectly by being sexually objectified by men, rape attitudes playing a mediating role. Women who were objectified reported lower efficacy with respect to asking for consent and considered explicit establishment of consent as important. In men, only the perpetration of unwanted sexual advances predicted how they negotiate consent, in which rape attitudes played a mediating role (indicating a maladaptive pattern of negotiation). Our findings could be useful for the design and implementation of intervention programs that address both victims and perpetrators of violence

Alternative medicine · Context (archaeology · Developmental psychology · Informed consent · Intervention (counseling · Negotiation · Objectification · Political science · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Medicine · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies · Social Psychology