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Shyness Associations With Approach/Avoidance-Related Behaviors in Clinically Anxious Adults in Canada

The Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence Differs for Women and Men

Datos Bibliográficos

ID13650830
AutoresSoyoung Jung (0000-0002-1010-6250, McMaster University, autor de correspondencia), Christina A Brook (0000-0002-2971-0474, McMaster University), Karen Rowa (0000-0002-8631-8065, St. Joseph’s Healthcare), Louis A Schmidt (0000-0003-4346-7260), Louis Schmidt (0000-0001-7954-0664, McMaster University)
Año2026
Páginas332941261428076-332941261428076
Fecha de publicación2026-02-24
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaPsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
EditorialSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00332941261428076
PMID41733148
OpenAlexW7131268115
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas72

We explored whether emotional intelligence (EI) and its four dimensions individually promoted approach-related behaviors (i.e., sociability) or mitigated avoidance-related behaviors (i.e., internalizing behaviors) in adults clinically diagnosed with anxiety prior to undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy. Participants were 160 patients ( M age = 39.50 years, SD = 13.65, 28.1% male) who completed online questionnaires related to shyness, EI, sociability, and internalizing behaviors prior to the start of group treatment. We found sex-specific EI moderating effects on the relation between shyness and sociability. Among women, EI Self-Emotion Appraisal, a dimension of EI, moderated this relation ( p Others' Emotion Appraisal dimension played a comparable role. The findings suggest that EI may be a promising target of intervention to increase social approach behaviors in some clinically anxious patients, with particular relevance for understanding and addressing sex-related differences in socio-emotional abilities

Anxiety · Association (psychology · Cognition · Emotional intelligence · Intervention (counseling · Shyness · Social anxiety · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Emotional Intelligence and Performance

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