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Rethinking bias in student evaluations

A multivariate analysis of observable instructional behaviors

Datos Bibliográficos

ID19378189
AutoresClaudia Cornejo Happel (0009-0003-9802-6937, Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University, autor de correspondencia), Lauren Barbeau (0009-0009-6635-434X, Georgia Institute of Technology), Chad Rohrbacher (0000-0002-0374-2937, Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University), Jenna Korentsides (0000-0002-9833-7036, Human Factors and Behavioral Neurobiology, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University), Joseph R Keebler (0000-0003-2246-7472, Human Factors and Behavioral Neurobiology, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University)
Año2026
Volumen51
Número1
Páginas82-98
Fecha de publicación2026-01-02
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAssessment & Evaluation in Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0260-2938 • E-ISSN: 1469-297X
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02602938.2025.2548923
OpenAlexW4414000334
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas1
Referencias citadas17

Student evaluations of teaching significantly impact faculty careers but have been shown to exhibit biases, notably regarding instructor gender. Previous research consistently finds that women faculty receive lower student ratings compared to men – even when objective indicators such as student performance are equal. This study investigates how evaluation question framing influences bias expression. The research analyzes whether asking students to assess observable, concrete instructional behaviors rather than subjective instructor characteristics reduces gender bias in midterm feedback. Using multivariate analyses of evaluations from 967 students and 27 faculty from diverse institutions and disciplines, the study found no statistically significant gender differences when feedback was structured around specific instructional behaviors. Instead, significant variations emerged related to instructor age and teaching experience, highlighting the importance of contextualizing feedback within a developmental framework. These results suggest that behaviorally anchored evaluation instruments can produce fairer, more constructive student feedback. Institutions seeking equitable and meaningful teaching evaluations may thus benefit from adopting formative, behavior-focused tools that emphasize specific teaching practices rather than subjective traits

Higher education · Mathematics education · Multivariate analysis · Multivariate statistics · Observable · Physics · Political science · Statistics · Evaluation of Teaching Practices · Innovations in Educational Methods · Mathematics · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

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Citas por año1
Intervalo de citas2026 - 2026 (1)
Altamente citadoNo
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