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A qualitative study of mental health problems among children living in New Delhi slums

Datos Bibliográficos

ID2395568
AutoresPrerna Martins (0000-0002-6897-0666, University of California, Los Angeles, autor de correspondencia), E E Haroz (0000-0003-1833-4925, Johns Hopkins University), Catherine Lee (0000-0002-4564-0787, United Nations Children's Fund), Paul Bolton (0000-0001-7162-7896, Johns Hopkins University), Kiran Martins (Asha Community Health and Development Society, New Delhi, India), Kiran Martin (Asha Community Health and Development Society, New Delhi, India), Rosemary Meza (Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA), Rosemary D Meza (0000-0002-4849-7250, Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute), Elizabeth Mccarthy (0000-0002-9996-7988, Seattle Pacific University), Shannon Dorsey (0000-0001-6240-0294, University of Washington)
Año2024
Volumen61
Número4
Páginas533-556
Fecha de publicación2024-08-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaTranscultural Psychiatric Research Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0041-1108 • E-ISSN: 0315-4386
EditorialSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/13634615231202098
PMID38389504
OpenAlexW3165324597
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas2
Referencias citadas67

Children living in urban slums in India are exposed to chronic stressors that increase their risk of developing mental disorders, but they remain a neglected group. Effective mental health interventions are needed; however, it is necessary to understand how mental health symptoms and needs are perceived and prioritized locally to tailor interventions for this population. We used an existing rapid ethnographic assessment approach to identify mental health problems from the perspective of children living in Indian slums, including local descriptions, perceived causes, impact, and coping behavior. Local Hindi-speaking interviewers conducted 77 free-list interviews and 33 key informant interviews with children and adults (N = 107) from two slums in New Delhi. Results identified a range of internalizing and externalizing symptoms consistent with depression, anxiety, and conduct problems in children. Findings included both common cross-cultural experiences and symptoms as well as uniquely described symptoms (e.g., 'madness or anger,' 'pain in the heart and mind') not typically included on western standardized measures of psychopathology. Mental health problems appeared to be highly interconnected, with experiences such as harassment and fighting often described as both causes and impacts of mental health symptoms in children. Community perspectives indicated that even in the face of several unmet basic needs, mental health problems were important to the community and counseling interventions were likely to be acceptable. We discuss implications for adapting mental health interventions and assessing their effectiveness to reduce the burden of mental illness among children living in urban slums in India

Anger · Anxiety · Environmental health · Mental health · Population · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health

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Obras citantes distintas2
Citas por año0,5
Intervalo de citas2022 - 2025 (4)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 2
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