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On the division of short-term and working memory

An examination of simple and complex span and their relation to higher order abilities

Datos Bibliográficos

ID4420680
AutoresNash Unsworth (0000-0001-5169-1647), Ahmed El Gamoun (autor de correspondencia), Randall W Engle (0000-0003-0816-7406)
Año2007
Volumen133
Número6
Páginas1038-1066
Fecha de publicación2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaPsychological Bulletin (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0033-2909 • E-ISSN: 1939-1455
EditorialAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0033-2909.133.6.1038
PMID17967093
OpenAlexW17967093
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas50

Research has suggested that short-term memory and working memory (as measured by simple and complex span tasks, respectively) are separate constructs that are differentially related to higher order cognitive abilities. This claim is critically evaluated by reviewing research that has compared simple and complex span tasks in both experimental and correlational studies. In addition, a meta-analysis and re-analyses of key data sets were conducted. The review and analyses suggest that simple and complex span tasks largely measure the same basic subcomponent processes (e.g., rehearsal, maintenance, updating, controlled search) but differ in the extent to which these processes operate in a particular task. These differences largely depend on the extent to which phonological processes are maximized and variability from long list lengths is present. Potential methodological, psychometric, and assessment implications are discussed and a theoretical account of the data is proposed

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Obras citantes distintas50
Citas por año2,94
Intervalo de citas2009 - 2026 (18)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 50
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