Barrow Necropolis from the 3rd and 2nd Millennia BC in Western Ukraine. A Bayesian Modeling and Isotopic Study
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 9243451 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Przemysław Makarowicz (0000-0003-4452-7704), Tomasz Goslar (0000-0002-1346-3122), Anita Szczepanek (0000-0003-0936-767X), Maryna Yahodynska (0000-0003-1280-9045), Vasyl Ilchyshyn (0000-0002-9476-7530), Aleksandra Kozak (0000-0003-2094-4490), Jan Romaniszyn (0000-0002-0562-7414), Jakub Niebieszczański (0000-0002-2147-7620), Vitalii Rud (0000-0001-8087-2236), Łukasz Pospieszny (0000-0003-4676-5802) |
| Año | 2024 |
| Volumen | 66 |
| Número | 2 |
| Páginas | 326-340 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2024-04-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | Sí |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | Radiocarbon (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755 |
| Editorial | Cambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1017/rdc.2024.40 |
| OpenAlex | W4396219892 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 2 |
| Referencias citadas | 40 |
This article discusses the absolute chronology of burials from the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC discovered under the mounds of three barrows in the Kordyshiv cemetery in western Ukraine. Its aim is to create a chronological model of the burials by modeling 27 AMS 14 C dates obtained from 21 individuals buried in single and collective graves. Dietary analysis of stable carbon (δ 13 C) and nitrogen (δ 15 N) isotope values are presented. The Bayesian modeling of the 14 C dates from the three Kordyshiv barrows revealed the extremely important role of these monuments as long-term objects used for ritual purposes. At the end of the 3rd millennium BC, the epi-Corded Ware Culture (epi-CWC) community erected a mound over the central burial in Barrow 2, then interred the graves of three additional deceased. After several hundred years Barrow 2 was reused by Komarów Culture (KC) communities from the Middle Bronze Age (MBA) who interred their deceased in the existing mound. The oldest monument with MBA burials was Barrow 3, in which the dead were buried in a two-stage sequence before and after the mid-2nd millennium BC. The youngest dated grave was Burial 1 in Barrow 1, comprising a collective burial that was interred between 1400 and 1200 BC. The additional analyses of carbon and nitrogen isotopes show significant differences in the diet of epi-CWC individuals buried in Barrow 2 from the individuals representing the KC
Archaeology · Chronology · Geography · Isotope analysis · Radiocarbon dating · Western europe · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Geology · Oceanography
Low-energy 14C AMS in Poznań Radiocarbon Laboratory, Poland
New Method of Collagen Extraction for Radiocarbon Dating
Real Burials or Cenotaphs? A Study of the Mysterious Under-Mound Funerary Constructions of the Trzciniec Cultural Circle
On Isotopes and Old Bones
Barrows in the funeral space at the turn of the Final Neolithic and the beginning of the Bronze Age in the Carpathian basins of Vistula and San rivers
Spatial and temporal patterns in Neolithic and Bronze Age agriculture in Poland based on the stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of cereal grains
The chronology of megalithic funerary practices
Radiocarbon dating and the “old wood” problem
Nitrogen isotopes and the trophic level of humans in archaeology
Bone Collagen Quality Indicators for Palaeodietary and Radiocarbon Measurements
Isotopic evidence of millet consumption in the Middle Bronze Age of East-Central Europe
The funeral rite of the Mierzanowice Culture in the Vistula and San river basins – graves from Rozbórz, Przeworsk district
Barrows in action. Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age Barrow Landscapes in the Upper Dniester Basin, Ukraine
The Tempo of Bronze Age Barrow Use
Dating of Cremated Bones
Radiocarbon Dating of Calcined Bones
Recent and Planned Developments of the Program OxCal
Radiocarbon Calibration and Analysis of Stratigraphy
A Freshwater Diet-Derived 14 C Reservoir Effect at the Stone Age Sites in the Iron Gates Gorge
The Absolute Chronology of Collective Burials From the 2nd Millennium Bc in East Central Europe
Bayesian Analysis of Radiocarbon Dates
Improvements to the Pretreatment of Bone at Oxford
Earliest Evidence of Neolithic Collective Burials from Eastern Iberia
C Dating of Cremated Bones
Dietary Habits and Freshwater Reservoir Effects in Bones from a Neolithic NE German Cemetery
Multiple Radiocarbon Dating of Human remains
Bomb Radiocarbon Dating of Animal Tissues and Hair
Current Pretreatment Methods for AMS Radiocarbon Dating at the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (Orau)
Chronology of Megalithic Funerary Practices in Southeastern Iberia
Carbon Exchanges between Bone Apatite and Fuels during Cremation
Discussion Reporting of 14 C Data
Revision of the Age of Construction Phases of a Mound Dated to the Late Copper–Early Bronze Age in Eastern Hungary Relying on 14 C-Based Chronologies
The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)
Detection of breastfeeding and weaning in modern human infants with carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios
Middle Bronze Age societies and barrow line chronology. A case study from the Bukivna ‘necropolis’, Upper Dniester Basin, Ukraine
| Obras citantes distintas | 2 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 2 |
| Intervalo de citas | 2026 - 2026 (1) |
| Velocidad de citación | current |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 2 |