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Paul Iganski

Biographic Data

ID100789
NAMEPaul Iganski
GIVEN NAMESPaul
FAMILY NAMEIganski
SIGNATUREIGANSKI P
AFFILIATIONSLancaster University
ORCID0000-0002-4735-4864
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS14
TOTAL CITATIONS82
AUTHOR COUNT14
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1988
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
H-INDEX5
  • Linguistic impoliteness and religiously aggravated hate crime in England and Wales

    Open Access•Jonathan Culpeper, Paul Iganski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Language Aggression…•2022

    Despite its centrality to religiously aggravated hate crime recorded in England and Wales, the nature of the language used has been neglected in research. This paper, based on a unique dataset, aims to rectify this. It takes its approach from the field of linguistic impoliteness, a field that has yet to consider hate crime. Therein lies our second aim: To consider whether impoliteness notions can be usefully extended to the language of hate crime…

  • Civil courage as a communicative act: Countering the harms of hate violence

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•Pragmatics and Society•2020

    Hate violence which denigrates a person’s social identity whether it involves physical or verbal aggression off or online – is a communicative act. It transmits a message to the victim that they are devalued and unwelcome. It is a marginalising and exclusionary message. Answering back to hate violence by challenging hateful expression is one way of responding. It is a form of ‘civil courage’. Yet why should anybody want to take a stand and speak …

  • Hate Crimes Hurt Some More Than Others: Implications for the Just Sentencing of Offenders

    Open Access•Paul Iganski, Spiridoula Lagou•ARTICLE•Journal of Interpersonal Violence•2015

    An accumulation of research evidence indicates that hate crimes are more serious than similar but otherwise motivated crimes in respect of the greater post-victimization distress for victims. Such evidence has been used by advocates of hate crime laws to justify greater penalties for hate crime offenders. However, in focusing on the commonalities of the post-victimization impacts inflicted by hate crimes, the research evidence to date has obscure…

  • Too Few Jews to Count? Police Monitoring of Hate Crime Against Jews in the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2007•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    Despite its significance as a specific category of hate crime, anti-Jewish crime has received little attention in the scholarly literature on policing hate crime. Whereas hate crimes against Jews figure prominently in the annual hate crime statistics published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in the United States, there are no routinely published police data on anti-Jewish incidents in the United Kingdom. Given the concerns about a rise in …

  • Ethnicity, Equality of Opportunity, and the British National Health Service

    Jennie Naidoo, Paul Iganski et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2003

    This title was first published in 2002: Numerous reports have identified the serious problems of under-representation of, and discrimination against, minority ethnic groups in the British NHS. It is widely argued that this both raises issues of social justice and undermines the quality of service to minority ethnic patients. Nowhere are these problems more acute than among the largest occupational group in the NHS - nurses. This book reports the …

  • Inclusion or exclusion? Reflections on the evidence of declining racial disadvantage in the British labour market

    Open Access•Paul Iganski, Geoff Payne et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2001•Cited by: 3•References: 4

    Considers the position of ethnic minority groups in Britain in relation to economic exclusion. Suggest that earlier research overemphasised the extent to which these groups were economically excluded. Discusses recent evidence which implies that during the 1990s convergence was seen. Re‐examines the evidence and cites that there is much more to be done and that there are many different experiences between and within different ethnic groups. State…

  • Hate Crimes Hurt More

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2001•Cited by: 27•References: 6

    Constitutional questions about hate crime laws in the United States were settled in the early 1990s. Yet, critics persist in arguing that the laws punish "improper thinking." In this context, this article addresses the question of the justification of punishing motivation-or bias-behind hate crimes when the type of expression and the thought behind it used to indicate motivation are largely protected. There has been considerable legal scholarship…

  • Equal opportunities and positive action in the British National Health Service: Some Lessons From the Recruitment of Minority Ethnic Groups to Nursing and Midwifery

    Paul Iganski, David Mason et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2001•Cited by: 6•References: 1

    The National Health Service [NHS] remains one of the most significant employers of minority ethnic groups. However, evidence suggests that members of such groups are significantly disadvantaged in NHS employment. In this article we present research evidence about the recruitment of minority ethnic groups into nursing and midwifery. In case studies of nurse education centres we identified few positive action provisions which were part of a systema…

  • Legislating against hate: Outlawing racism and antisemitism in Britain

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•Critical Social Policy•1999•Cited by: 4

    Racist violence across Europe in recent years has presented a serious social problem. In Britain, the British Crime Survey has revealed that racist incidents are far more extensive than the number represented by police statistics, and the extent of the problem presents a considerable challenge for policy intervention. The inquiry into the death of Stephen Lawrence has recently forced the issue of racist violence onto the public and policy agenda.…

  • Why make ‘hate’ a crime

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•Critical Social Policy•1999•Cited by: 8•References: 4

    Speci.c offences of racially aggravated crimes were established in Britain by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. A number of offences with a racial aggravation now attract a higher penalty than those without. The United States has a long experience of similar legislation. But critics of so-called ëhate crimeí laws in the US argue that the legislation has failed to ful.ll expectations. It is therefore timely to ask what are the objectives behind the…

  • Legislating morality, and competing ‘rights: Legal instruments against racism and antisemitism in the European Union

    Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•New Community•1999•References: 5

    (1999). Legislating morality, and competing ‘rights’: Legal instruments against racism and antisemitism in the European Union. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies: Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 509-516

  • Socio-economic re-structuring and employment: The Case of Minority Ethnic Groups1

    Open Access•Paul Iganski, Geoff Payne•ARTICLE•British Journal of Sociology•1999•Cited by: 9•References: 10

    The consequences of major changes in employment, due to the decline of manufacturing and the growth of the service sector, have not been well-documented, nor theorized, in the sociology of ethnic relations, even in recent studies. For example, Blumer's classic argument that economic development adapts to 'race relations', rather than the reverse as predicted by the modernization school, has not been either empirically resolved or conceptually app…

  • Declining racial disadvantage in the British labour market

    Paul Iganski, Geoff Payne•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1996•Cited by: 24•References: 13

    The recruitment of black and Asian migrant workers in the 1950s and 1960s to the least desirable sectors of the British labour market arguably - for some commentators - set in motion a cycle of cumulative disadvantage, with the disadvantage experienced by migrant workers inhibiting the opportunities of their sons and daughters. While some of the more recent commentators have concentrated on the persistence of disadvantage, others have begun to in…

  • Short reviews

    Paul Iganski, Paula Cleary•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1988•References: 1

    Affirmative discrimination re‐visited Glazer, N. AFFIRMATIVE DISCRIMINATION: ETHNIC INEQUALITY AND PUBLIC POLICY, Harvard University Press, 1975 (2nd ed. 1987), 248 pp. £7.25. Combs, M. W. and Gruhl. J. (eds) AFFIRMATIVE ACTION: THEORY, ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS, McFarland, USA, 1986, 185 pp. n.p. Günther Glebe and John O'Loughlin (eds), FOREIGN MINORITIES IN CONTINENTAL EUROPEAN CITIES, Stuttgart, Steiner‐Verlag‐Wiesbaden‐GmbH, 1987, 296 pp., n.p

  • Hate Crimes Hurt More

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2001•Cited by: 27•References: 6

    Constitutional questions about hate crime laws in the United States were settled in the early 1990s. Yet, critics persist in arguing that the laws punish "improper thinking." In this context, this article addresses the question of the justification of punishing motivation-or bias-behind hate crimes when the type of expression and the thought behind it used to indicate motivation are largely protected. There has been considerable legal scholarship…

  • Declining racial disadvantage in the British labour market

    Paul Iganski, Geoff Payne•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1996•Cited by: 24•References: 13

    The recruitment of black and Asian migrant workers in the 1950s and 1960s to the least desirable sectors of the British labour market arguably - for some commentators - set in motion a cycle of cumulative disadvantage, with the disadvantage experienced by migrant workers inhibiting the opportunities of their sons and daughters. While some of the more recent commentators have concentrated on the persistence of disadvantage, others have begun to in…

  • Socio-economic re-structuring and employment: The Case of Minority Ethnic Groups1

    Open Access•Paul Iganski, Geoff Payne•ARTICLE•British Journal of Sociology•1999•Cited by: 9•References: 10

    The consequences of major changes in employment, due to the decline of manufacturing and the growth of the service sector, have not been well-documented, nor theorized, in the sociology of ethnic relations, even in recent studies. For example, Blumer's classic argument that economic development adapts to 'race relations', rather than the reverse as predicted by the modernization school, has not been either empirically resolved or conceptually app…

  • Why make ‘hate’ a crime

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•Critical Social Policy•1999•Cited by: 8•References: 4

    Speci.c offences of racially aggravated crimes were established in Britain by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. A number of offences with a racial aggravation now attract a higher penalty than those without. The United States has a long experience of similar legislation. But critics of so-called ëhate crimeí laws in the US argue that the legislation has failed to ful.ll expectations. It is therefore timely to ask what are the objectives behind the…

  • Equal opportunities and positive action in the British National Health Service: Some Lessons From the Recruitment of Minority Ethnic Groups to Nursing and Midwifery

    Paul Iganski, David Mason et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2001•Cited by: 6•References: 1

    The National Health Service [NHS] remains one of the most significant employers of minority ethnic groups. However, evidence suggests that members of such groups are significantly disadvantaged in NHS employment. In this article we present research evidence about the recruitment of minority ethnic groups into nursing and midwifery. In case studies of nurse education centres we identified few positive action provisions which were part of a systema…

  • Legislating against hate: Outlawing racism and antisemitism in Britain

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•Critical Social Policy•1999•Cited by: 4

    Racist violence across Europe in recent years has presented a serious social problem. In Britain, the British Crime Survey has revealed that racist incidents are far more extensive than the number represented by police statistics, and the extent of the problem presents a considerable challenge for policy intervention. The inquiry into the death of Stephen Lawrence has recently forced the issue of racist violence onto the public and policy agenda.…

  • Inclusion or exclusion? Reflections on the evidence of declining racial disadvantage in the British labour market

    Open Access•Paul Iganski, Geoff Payne et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2001•Cited by: 3•References: 4

    Considers the position of ethnic minority groups in Britain in relation to economic exclusion. Suggest that earlier research overemphasised the extent to which these groups were economically excluded. Discusses recent evidence which implies that during the 1990s convergence was seen. Re‐examines the evidence and cites that there is much more to be done and that there are many different experiences between and within different ethnic groups. State…

  • Too Few Jews to Count? Police Monitoring of Hate Crime Against Jews in the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2007•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    Despite its significance as a specific category of hate crime, anti-Jewish crime has received little attention in the scholarly literature on policing hate crime. Whereas hate crimes against Jews figure prominently in the annual hate crime statistics published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in the United States, there are no routinely published police data on anti-Jewish incidents in the United Kingdom. Given the concerns about a rise in …

  • Short reviews

    Paul Iganski, Paula Cleary•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1988•References: 1

    Affirmative discrimination re‐visited Glazer, N. AFFIRMATIVE DISCRIMINATION: ETHNIC INEQUALITY AND PUBLIC POLICY, Harvard University Press, 1975 (2nd ed. 1987), 248 pp. £7.25. Combs, M. W. and Gruhl. J. (eds) AFFIRMATIVE ACTION: THEORY, ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS, McFarland, USA, 1986, 185 pp. n.p. Günther Glebe and John O'Loughlin (eds), FOREIGN MINORITIES IN CONTINENTAL EUROPEAN CITIES, Stuttgart, Steiner‐Verlag‐Wiesbaden‐GmbH, 1987, 296 pp., n.p

  • Declining racial disadvantage in the British labour market

    Paul Iganski, Geoff Payne•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1996•Cited by: 24•References: 13

    The recruitment of black and Asian migrant workers in the 1950s and 1960s to the least desirable sectors of the British labour market arguably - for some commentators - set in motion a cycle of cumulative disadvantage, with the disadvantage experienced by migrant workers inhibiting the opportunities of their sons and daughters. While some of the more recent commentators have concentrated on the persistence of disadvantage, others have begun to in…

  • Legislating against hate: Outlawing racism and antisemitism in Britain

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•Critical Social Policy•1999•Cited by: 4

    Racist violence across Europe in recent years has presented a serious social problem. In Britain, the British Crime Survey has revealed that racist incidents are far more extensive than the number represented by police statistics, and the extent of the problem presents a considerable challenge for policy intervention. The inquiry into the death of Stephen Lawrence has recently forced the issue of racist violence onto the public and policy agenda.…

  • Why make ‘hate’ a crime

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•Critical Social Policy•1999•Cited by: 8•References: 4

    Speci.c offences of racially aggravated crimes were established in Britain by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. A number of offences with a racial aggravation now attract a higher penalty than those without. The United States has a long experience of similar legislation. But critics of so-called ëhate crimeí laws in the US argue that the legislation has failed to ful.ll expectations. It is therefore timely to ask what are the objectives behind the…

  • Legislating morality, and competing ‘rights: Legal instruments against racism and antisemitism in the European Union

    Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•New Community•1999•References: 5

    (1999). Legislating morality, and competing ‘rights’: Legal instruments against racism and antisemitism in the European Union. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies: Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 509-516

  • Socio-economic re-structuring and employment: The Case of Minority Ethnic Groups1

    Open Access•Paul Iganski, Geoff Payne•ARTICLE•British Journal of Sociology•1999•Cited by: 9•References: 10

    The consequences of major changes in employment, due to the decline of manufacturing and the growth of the service sector, have not been well-documented, nor theorized, in the sociology of ethnic relations, even in recent studies. For example, Blumer's classic argument that economic development adapts to 'race relations', rather than the reverse as predicted by the modernization school, has not been either empirically resolved or conceptually app…

  • Inclusion or exclusion? Reflections on the evidence of declining racial disadvantage in the British labour market

    Open Access•Paul Iganski, Geoff Payne et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2001•Cited by: 3•References: 4

    Considers the position of ethnic minority groups in Britain in relation to economic exclusion. Suggest that earlier research overemphasised the extent to which these groups were economically excluded. Discusses recent evidence which implies that during the 1990s convergence was seen. Re‐examines the evidence and cites that there is much more to be done and that there are many different experiences between and within different ethnic groups. State…

  • Hate Crimes Hurt More

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2001•Cited by: 27•References: 6

    Constitutional questions about hate crime laws in the United States were settled in the early 1990s. Yet, critics persist in arguing that the laws punish "improper thinking." In this context, this article addresses the question of the justification of punishing motivation-or bias-behind hate crimes when the type of expression and the thought behind it used to indicate motivation are largely protected. There has been considerable legal scholarship…

  • Equal opportunities and positive action in the British National Health Service: Some Lessons From the Recruitment of Minority Ethnic Groups to Nursing and Midwifery

    Paul Iganski, David Mason et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2001•Cited by: 6•References: 1

    The National Health Service [NHS] remains one of the most significant employers of minority ethnic groups. However, evidence suggests that members of such groups are significantly disadvantaged in NHS employment. In this article we present research evidence about the recruitment of minority ethnic groups into nursing and midwifery. In case studies of nurse education centres we identified few positive action provisions which were part of a systema…

  • Ethnicity, Equality of Opportunity, and the British National Health Service

    Jennie Naidoo, Paul Iganski et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2003

    This title was first published in 2002: Numerous reports have identified the serious problems of under-representation of, and discrimination against, minority ethnic groups in the British NHS. It is widely argued that this both raises issues of social justice and undermines the quality of service to minority ethnic patients. Nowhere are these problems more acute than among the largest occupational group in the NHS - nurses. This book reports the …

  • Too Few Jews to Count? Police Monitoring of Hate Crime Against Jews in the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2007•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    Despite its significance as a specific category of hate crime, anti-Jewish crime has received little attention in the scholarly literature on policing hate crime. Whereas hate crimes against Jews figure prominently in the annual hate crime statistics published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in the United States, there are no routinely published police data on anti-Jewish incidents in the United Kingdom. Given the concerns about a rise in …

  • Hate Crimes Hurt Some More Than Others: Implications for the Just Sentencing of Offenders

    Open Access•Paul Iganski, Spiridoula Lagou•ARTICLE•Journal of Interpersonal Violence•2015

    An accumulation of research evidence indicates that hate crimes are more serious than similar but otherwise motivated crimes in respect of the greater post-victimization distress for victims. Such evidence has been used by advocates of hate crime laws to justify greater penalties for hate crime offenders. However, in focusing on the commonalities of the post-victimization impacts inflicted by hate crimes, the research evidence to date has obscure…

  • Civil courage as a communicative act: Countering the harms of hate violence

    Open Access•Paul Iganski•ARTICLE•Pragmatics and Society•2020

    Hate violence which denigrates a person’s social identity whether it involves physical or verbal aggression off or online – is a communicative act. It transmits a message to the victim that they are devalued and unwelcome. It is a marginalising and exclusionary message. Answering back to hate violence by challenging hateful expression is one way of responding. It is a form of ‘civil courage’. Yet why should anybody want to take a stand and speak …

  • Linguistic impoliteness and religiously aggravated hate crime in England and Wales

    Open Access•Jonathan Culpeper, Paul Iganski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Language Aggression…•2022

    Despite its centrality to religiously aggravated hate crime recorded in England and Wales, the nature of the language used has been neglected in research. This paper, based on a unique dataset, aims to rectify this. It takes its approach from the field of linguistic impoliteness, a field that has yet to consider hate crime. Therein lies our second aim: To consider whether impoliteness notions can be usefully extended to the language of hate crime…

Political science (14 works) · Law (13 works) · Sociology (13 works) · Criminology (7 works) · Ethnic group (7 works) · Law (7 works) · Economics (4 works) · Hate crime (4 works) · Psychology (4 works) · Demographic economics (3 works)

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