Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Cesar Ducruet

Biographic Data

ID1036767
NAMECesar Ducruet
GIVEN NAMESCesar
FAMILY NAMEDucruet
SIGNATUREDUCRUET C
AFFILIATIONSCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique
ORCID0000-0002-0946-4712
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS42
TOTAL CITATIONS260
AUTHOR COUNT41
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2005
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX10
  • Transport Connectivity and Urban Development: The Case of Africa (1880–2020)

    Open Access•Bárbara Polo-Martin, Bárbara Polo‐Martín et al.•ARTICLE•Geographical Analysis•2026

    This paper investigates the interplay between population dynamics and transport connectivity in African municipalities from 1880 to 2020. Using an original historical dataset spanning African countries, we examine how proximity to railways and ports has shaped population dynamics over time. Through the application of Granger causality and Vector Autoregression (VAR) models—accounting for structural breaks and regime changes—we demonstrate that tr…

  • The influence of port proximity on air pollution and public health in the world's cities

    Open Access•Sheng Zhang, Cesar Ducruet et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•2026

  • Shipping trade and geopolitical turmoil

    Open Access•Bárbara Polo Martín, Bárbara Polo-Martin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2025•References: 14

    Conflicts, whether political, commercial or military, affect transport networks. In the context of large-scale conflicts, operators seek to avoid the most tense areas or reconsider certain routes. Certain links can be disrupted in case of local geopolitical tensions, which can have a significant global impact. The article is devoted to studying Ukraine’s maritime network and identifying changes in these structures because of the armed confrontati…

  • From fragmentation to integration: Evolving community structure of the Asia-Pacific shipping network since 1890

    Open Access•Han Su, Liehui Wang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2025•References: 18

  • The impact of shipping activities on air quality and residents' health in China's port cities

    Open Access•Ling Sun, Jingyi Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2024•References: 4

    International audience

  • Maritime trade and economic development in North Korea

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, In Joo Yoon•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    The North Korean economy is experiencing a deepening economic and political crisis since the early 1990s. Although North Korea is not commonly seen as a shipping nation, its major cities are coastal, and it hosts nine international trading ports. However, little is known about the role of maritime transport in its development. This article uses vessel movement data to reconstitute the maritime network linking North Korean ports and other ports, o…

  • Does just transition increase social and environmental risks? Evidence from global port cities development

    Open Access•Ling Sun, Xiangqi Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Impact Assessment…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 50

  • The mutual specialization of port and urban functions: The case of France

    Open Access•Mounir Amdaoud, Cesar Ducruet et al.•ARTICLE•Papers of the Regional Science…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 13

  • Inland cities, maritime gateways, and international trade

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, David Guerrero•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 9

  • The spatial determinants of innovation diffusion: Evidence from global shipping networks

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Hidekazu ITOH•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2022•References: 12

  • Spatial networks

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet•CHAPTER•International Encyclopedia of…•2020

    In geography, the spatial dimension of networks has long been taken for granted. This is not the case in natural sciences, of which physics distinguishes between spatial and nonspatial relationships. The core element at stake is thus distance, resulting in time and cost to travel the network and/or to create new links and nodes. Yet in many disciplines, spatial networks remain analyzed in a binary fashion, without taking into account the length o…

  • Urban network

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet•CHAPTER•International Encyclopedia of…•2020

    The concept of urban network implies a certain degree of interdependency among cities that are connected by various linkages at different spatial scales. Geographers, but also many other scientists, have theorized the urban network, leading to a wide diversity of definitions and empirical studies. This entry reviews existing approaches through three successive steps: schools of thought across scientific disciplines; operational urban networks in …

  • The geography of maritime networks: A critical review

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2020

  • Urban gravity in the global container shipping network

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Hidekazu ITOH et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 10

  • Revisiting port system delineation through an analysis of maritime interdependencies among seaports

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Theo E Notteboom et al.•ARTICLE•GeoJournal•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 4

  • Between geography and transport: A scientometric analysis of port studies in Journal of Transport Geography

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Roozbeh Panahi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2019•References: 9

  • Maritime networks as systems of cities: The long-term interdependencies between global shipping flows and urban development (1890–2010)

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Sylvain Cuyala et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2018•Cited by: 14•References: 27

  • Graph Theory

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet•CHAPTER•International Encyclopedia of…•2017

    Originally a branch of mathematics designed to formalize the topological properties of networks, graph theory has evolved dramatically in the last two decades through interdisciplinary research encompassing both social and natural scientists. Geographers, who have been actively pushing for the integration of graph theoretical methods into geography in the 1960s have somewhat neglected recent advances in network theory and analysis originating fro…

  • Transport Networks

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet•CHAPTER•International Encyclopedia of…•2017

    A transport network is basically defined as a set of connected nodes and links allowing the circulation of goods and/or individuals. Traditionally studied for itself and in rather abstract ways through graph‐theoretical and economic lenses, the transport network has increasingly been defined as one component only, albeit a crucial one, of wider logistical, territorial, and societal realities.

  • Advances in Shipping Data Analysis and Modeling: Tracking and Mapping Maritime Flows in the Age of Big Data

    C Ferrari, H Itoh et al.•BOOK•Advances in Shipping Data…•2017

  • Northwest Africa from colonial to global shipping

    Daniel Castillo, Cesar Ducruet•CHAPTER•Advances in Shipping Data…•2017

    This chapter deals with an analysis of the evolution of ports and port systems in Northwest Africa from 1880 to 1972. It presnets data from Lloyd's List to rebuild shipping patterns across Northwest Africa between 1900 and 1970. This chronology is representative for the whole covered period and it permits a comparison between different primary sources. In particular, the Shipping Index provides a snapshot of global and regional maritime activity …

  • Multilayer dynamics of complex spatial networks: The case of global maritime flows (1977–2008)

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2017•Cited by: 15•References: 4

  • Port cities and global legacies: Urban identity, waterfront work, and radicalism, by Alice Mah

    Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Urban Geography•2016•References: 1

    Port cities and global legacies: urban identity, waterfront work, and radicalism, by Alice Mah." Urban Geography, 37(5), pp. 801–802

  • Regions and material flows: Investigating the regional branching and industry relatedness of port traffics in a global perspective

    Cesar Ducruet, Hidekazu ITOH•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Geography•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 29

    This article proposes a quantitative analysis of the interdependencies between port specialization and regional specialization across the world. A global database is elaborated, covering about 360 port regions in both developed and developing countries. One goal is to verify how interdependent port traffic and regional characteristics are, in a context of increasingly flexible commodity and value chains. Despite the aggregated dimension of availa…

  • Ports and the local embedding of commodity flows

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Hidekazu ITOH et al.•ARTICLE•Papers of the Regional Science…•2015•Cited by: 4•References: 19

Next
  • A tale of Asia’s world ports: The spatial evolution in global hub port cities

    Open Access•Sung-Woo Lee, Dong‐Wook Song et al.•ARTICLE•Geoforum•2007•Cited by: 46•References: 13

  • Port geography at the crossroads with human geography: Between flows and spaces

    Open Access•Adolf K Y Ng, Cesar Ducruet et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2014•Cited by: 32•References: 26

  • Frontline soldiers of globalisation: Port–city evolution and regional competition

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Sung-Woo Lee•ARTICLE•GeoJournal•2006•Cited by: 30•References: 7

  • Integrating world cities into production networks: The Case of Port Cities

    Open Access•Wouter Jacobs, Cesar Ducruet et al.•ARTICLE•Global Networks•2010•Cited by: 21•References: 42

    In this article we analyse the location patterns of firms that provide specialized advanced producer services (APS) to international commodity chains that move through seaports. Such activities can take place in world cities or in port cities. The analysis of APS location patterns in port cities provides a good opportunity to integrate the study of world cities into the framework of Global Production Networks. Based upon our empirical findings, w…

  • Multilayer dynamics of complex spatial networks: The case of global maritime flows (1977–2008)

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2017•Cited by: 15•References: 4

  • The worldwide maritime network of container shipping: Spatial Structure and Regional Dynamics

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Theo Notteboom•ARTICLE•Global Networks•2012•Cited by: 15•References: 57

    Port and maritime studies dealing with containerization have observed traffic concentration and dispersion throughout the world. Globalization, intermodal transportation, and technological revolutions in the shipping industry have resulted in both network extension and rationalization. However, lack of precise data on inter-port relations prevent the application of wider network theories to global maritime container networks, which are often exam…

  • Maritime networks as systems of cities: The long-term interdependencies between global shipping flows and urban development (1890–2010)

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Sylvain Cuyala et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2018•Cited by: 14•References: 27

  • The changing tides of port geography (1950–2012)

    Open Access•Adolf K Y Ng, Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Progress in Human Geography•2014•Cited by: 14•References: 64

    Human geographers actively studied ports in past decades. However, the extent to which port geography constituted a specific research stream within human geography remained largely unanswered. By reviewing 399 port papers published in major geography journals, the authors critically investigated the trends and changing tides of port geography research. The findings point out the emergence of the core community shifting from mainstream geography r…

  • Spatial Glocalization in Asia-Pacific Hub Port Cities: A Comparison of Hong Kong and Singapore

    Sung-Woo Lee, Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Urban Geography•2009•Cited by: 12•References: 12

    Port competition at both the regional and global scales results in port concentration and deconcentration, respectively. Whereas a number of recent studies interpret such phenomena as the effects of global forces such as containerization, few researchers have investigated local forces, such as the evolving relationships between urban policy and port growth. This study compares how two global hub port cities in the Asia-Pacific region, Hong Kong a…

  • Ports in multi-level maritime networks: Evidence from the Atlantic (1996–2006)

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Céline Rozenblat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2010•Cited by: 10•References: 16

  • Network diversity and maritime flows

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2013•Cited by: 8•References: 6

  • Going West? Spatial polarization of the North Korean port system

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Stanislas Roussin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2008•Cited by: 8•References: 16

  • New port development and global city making: Emergence of the Shanghai–Yangshan multilayered gateway hub

    Open Access•Chengjin Wang, Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 19

  • Urban gravity in the global container shipping network

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Hidekazu ITOH et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 10

  • Ports and the local embedding of commodity flows

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Hidekazu ITOH et al.•ARTICLE•Papers of the Regional Science…•2015•Cited by: 4•References: 19

  • Transport corridors and regional balance in China: The case of coal trade and logistics

    Open Access•Chengjin Wang, Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2014•Cited by: 4•References: 3

  • Peripherality in the global container shipping network: The case of the Southern African container port system

    Open Access•Darren Fraser, Darren Ronald Fraser et al.•ARTICLE•GeoJournal•2014•Cited by: 4•References: 6

  • Revisiting port system delineation through an analysis of maritime interdependencies among seaports

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Theo E Notteboom et al.•ARTICLE•GeoJournal•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 4

  • Maritime trade and economic development in North Korea

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, In Joo Yoon•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 1

    The North Korean economy is experiencing a deepening economic and political crisis since the early 1990s. Although North Korea is not commonly seen as a shipping nation, its major cities are coastal, and it hosts nine international trading ports. However, little is known about the role of maritime transport in its development. This article uses vessel movement data to reconstitute the maritime network linking North Korean ports and other ports, o…

  • Does just transition increase social and environmental risks? Evidence from global port cities development

    Open Access•Ling Sun, Xiangqi Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Impact Assessment…•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 50

  • Regions and material flows: Investigating the regional branching and industry relatedness of port traffics in a global perspective

    Cesar Ducruet, Hidekazu ITOH•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Geography•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 29

    This article proposes a quantitative analysis of the interdependencies between port specialization and regional specialization across the world. A global database is elaborated, covering about 360 port regions in both developed and developing countries. One goal is to verify how interdependent port traffic and regional characteristics are, in a context of increasingly flexible commodity and value chains. Despite the aggregated dimension of availa…

  • The mutual specialization of port and urban functions: The case of France

    Open Access•Mounir Amdaoud, Cesar Ducruet et al.•ARTICLE•Papers of the Regional Science…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 13

  • Inland cities, maritime gateways, and international trade

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, David Guerrero•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 9

  • Regional Resilience and Spatial Cycles: Long‐Term Evolution of the C hinese Port System (221 bc –2010 ad )

    Open Access•Chengjin Wang, Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 50

    Spatial models of port system evolution often depict linearly the emergence of hierarchy through successive concentration phases of originally scattered ports. The C hinese case provides a fertile ground for complementing existing works by a long‐term perspective, given the early importance of river ports and seaports and the development irregularities caused by periods of closure and openness over time and across such a large land mass. In both …

  • The Emergence of a Mega-Port - From the Global to the Local, the Case of Busan

    Open Access•Antoine Frémont, Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2005•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    Busan port was ranked in third place of the world container ports in 2001. This port growth was implemented within a major urban settlement of over four million inhabitants. It could be explained by the insertion of the port city in the maritime networks of the world leading ocean carriers. The co-existence of port and urban functions in the same area could lead to asphyxia. The efficient articulation of reticular and territorial logics, in diffe…

  • The Emergence of a Mega-Port - From the Global to the Local, the Case of Busan

    Open Access•Antoine Frémont, Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2005•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    Busan port was ranked in third place of the world container ports in 2001. This port growth was implemented within a major urban settlement of over four million inhabitants. It could be explained by the insertion of the port city in the maritime networks of the world leading ocean carriers. The co-existence of port and urban functions in the same area could lead to asphyxia. The efficient articulation of reticular and territorial logics, in diffe…

  • Frontline soldiers of globalisation: Port–city evolution and regional competition

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Sung-Woo Lee•ARTICLE•GeoJournal•2006•Cited by: 30•References: 7

  • A tale of Asia’s world ports: The spatial evolution in global hub port cities

    Open Access•Sung-Woo Lee, Dong‐Wook Song et al.•ARTICLE•Geoforum•2007•Cited by: 46•References: 13

  • Les connexions maritimes de la Corée du Nord. Recompositions territoriales dans la péninsule Coréenne et dynamiques régionales en Asie du Nord-Est

    Cesar Ducruet, Valérie Gelézeau et al.•ARTICLE•L’Espace géographique•2008

    L’évolution des mouvements de navires dans les ports nord-coréens entre 1985 et 2005 montre que la multiplication des connexions maritimes nord-sud provient autant d’une intégration économique en cours des deux pays que des difficultés du système de transport et de la réorganisation des relations commerciales de la Corée du Nord. Dans un contexte de réformes économiques au nord et d’ouverture entre les deux Corées, le glissement des trafics majeu…

  • Going West? Spatial polarization of the North Korean port system

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Stanislas Roussin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2008•Cited by: 8•References: 16

  • Spatial Glocalization in Asia-Pacific Hub Port Cities: A Comparison of Hong Kong and Singapore

    Sung-Woo Lee, Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Urban Geography•2009•Cited by: 12•References: 12

    Port competition at both the regional and global scales results in port concentration and deconcentration, respectively. Whereas a number of recent studies interpret such phenomena as the effects of global forces such as containerization, few researchers have investigated local forces, such as the evolving relationships between urban policy and port growth. This study compares how two global hub port cities in the Asia-Pacific region, Hong Kong a…

  • Ports in multi-level maritime networks: Evidence from the Atlantic (1996–2006)

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Céline Rozenblat et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2010•Cited by: 10•References: 16

  • Integrating world cities into production networks: The Case of Port Cities

    Open Access•Wouter Jacobs, Cesar Ducruet et al.•ARTICLE•Global Networks•2010•Cited by: 21•References: 42

    In this article we analyse the location patterns of firms that provide specialized advanced producer services (APS) to international commodity chains that move through seaports. Such activities can take place in world cities or in port cities. The analysis of APS location patterns in port cities provides a good opportunity to integrate the study of world cities into the framework of Global Production Networks. Based upon our empirical findings, w…

  • New port development and global city making: Emergence of the Shanghai–Yangshan multilayered gateway hub

    Open Access•Chengjin Wang, Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2012•Cited by: 6•References: 19

  • The worldwide maritime network of container shipping: Spatial Structure and Regional Dynamics

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Theo Notteboom•ARTICLE•Global Networks•2012•Cited by: 15•References: 57

    Port and maritime studies dealing with containerization have observed traffic concentration and dispersion throughout the world. Globalization, intermodal transportation, and technological revolutions in the shipping industry have resulted in both network extension and rationalization. However, lack of precise data on inter-port relations prevent the application of wider network theories to global maritime container networks, which are often exam…

  • Network diversity and maritime flows

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2013•Cited by: 8•References: 6

  • Regional Resilience and Spatial Cycles: Long‐Term Evolution of the C hinese Port System (221 bc –2010 ad )

    Open Access•Chengjin Wang, Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 50

    Spatial models of port system evolution often depict linearly the emergence of hierarchy through successive concentration phases of originally scattered ports. The C hinese case provides a fertile ground for complementing existing works by a long‐term perspective, given the early importance of river ports and seaports and the development irregularities caused by periods of closure and openness over time and across such a large land mass. In both …

  • Transport corridors and regional balance in China: The case of coal trade and logistics

    Open Access•Chengjin Wang, Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2014•Cited by: 4•References: 3

  • Port geography at the crossroads with human geography: Between flows and spaces

    Open Access•Adolf K Y Ng, Cesar Ducruet et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2014•Cited by: 32•References: 26

  • Peripherality in the global container shipping network: The case of the Southern African container port system

    Open Access•Darren Fraser, Darren Ronald Fraser et al.•ARTICLE•GeoJournal•2014•Cited by: 4•References: 6

  • The changing tides of port geography (1950–2012)

    Open Access•Adolf K Y Ng, Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Progress in Human Geography•2014•Cited by: 14•References: 64

    Human geographers actively studied ports in past decades. However, the extent to which port geography constituted a specific research stream within human geography remained largely unanswered. By reviewing 399 port papers published in major geography journals, the authors critically investigated the trends and changing tides of port geography research. The findings point out the emergence of the core community shifting from mainstream geography r…

  • Regions and material flows: Investigating the regional branching and industry relatedness of port traffics in a global perspective

    Cesar Ducruet, Hidekazu ITOH•ARTICLE•Journal of Economic Geography•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 29

    This article proposes a quantitative analysis of the interdependencies between port specialization and regional specialization across the world. A global database is elaborated, covering about 360 port regions in both developed and developing countries. One goal is to verify how interdependent port traffic and regional characteristics are, in a context of increasingly flexible commodity and value chains. Despite the aggregated dimension of availa…

  • Ports and the local embedding of commodity flows

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Hidekazu ITOH et al.•ARTICLE•Papers of the Regional Science…•2015•Cited by: 4•References: 19

  • Regional integration and maritime connectivity across the Maghreb seaport system

    Open Access•Fatima Mohamed-Chérif, Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2015•References: 8

  • Port cities and global legacies: Urban identity, waterfront work, and radicalism, by Alice Mah

    Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Urban Geography•2016•References: 1

    Port cities and global legacies: urban identity, waterfront work, and radicalism, by Alice Mah." Urban Geography, 37(5), pp. 801–802

  • Graph Theory

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet•CHAPTER•International Encyclopedia of…•2017

    Originally a branch of mathematics designed to formalize the topological properties of networks, graph theory has evolved dramatically in the last two decades through interdisciplinary research encompassing both social and natural scientists. Geographers, who have been actively pushing for the integration of graph theoretical methods into geography in the 1960s have somewhat neglected recent advances in network theory and analysis originating fro…

  • Transport Networks

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet•CHAPTER•International Encyclopedia of…•2017

    A transport network is basically defined as a set of connected nodes and links allowing the circulation of goods and/or individuals. Traditionally studied for itself and in rather abstract ways through graph‐theoretical and economic lenses, the transport network has increasingly been defined as one component only, albeit a crucial one, of wider logistical, territorial, and societal realities.

  • Advances in Shipping Data Analysis and Modeling: Tracking and Mapping Maritime Flows in the Age of Big Data

    C Ferrari, H Itoh et al.•BOOK•Advances in Shipping Data…•2017

  • Northwest Africa from colonial to global shipping

    Daniel Castillo, Cesar Ducruet•CHAPTER•Advances in Shipping Data…•2017

    This chapter deals with an analysis of the evolution of ports and port systems in Northwest Africa from 1880 to 1972. It presnets data from Lloyd's List to rebuild shipping patterns across Northwest Africa between 1900 and 1970. This chronology is representative for the whole covered period and it permits a comparison between different primary sources. In particular, the Shipping Index provides a snapshot of global and regional maritime activity …

  • Multilayer dynamics of complex spatial networks: The case of global maritime flows (1977–2008)

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet•ARTICLE•Journal of Transport Geography•2017•Cited by: 15•References: 4

Geography (34 works) · Maritime Ports and Logistics (34 works) · Engineering (31 works) · Economic geography (30 works) · Port (circuit theory (25 works) · Business (24 works) · Computer Science (23 works) · Economic Zones and Regional Development (20 works) · Regional science (19 works) · Economics (18 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae