Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Ralph E Freeman

Biographic Data

ID1078286
NAMERalph E Freeman
GIVEN NAMESRalph E
FAMILY NAMEFreeman
SIGNATUREFREEMAN R E
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Virginia
ORCID0000-0002-0721-5878
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS21
TOTAL CITATIONS0
AUTHOR COUNT21
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1961
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX0
  • Understanding engagement with an emergency department-based peer navigator intervention for opioid overdose prevention for a subset of patients experiencing homelessness

    Open Access•Giselle Routhier, Ralph E Freeman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Distress and…•2026

    The leading cause of death among people experiencing homelessness is overdose. New York City operates the Relay initiative, which sends trained peer “Wellness Advocates” (WAs) to meet patients in the emergency department (ED) who have presented with an opioid-involved overdose. A high proportion of Relay patients experience homelessness. We conducted in-depth, one-on-one qualitative interviews with patient recipients of Relay services, Relay peer…

  • Letters to stakeholders: An emerging phenomenon of multi‐stakeholder engagement

    Open Access•Chiara Civera, Damiano Cortése et al.•ARTICLE•Business Ethics, the Environment…•2025

    We explore a new phenomenon of multi‐stakeholder orientation and engagement in corporate communication: letters to stakeholders. By applying content, semantic, and quantitative analyses to standardized corporate communication among the 100 largest multinational companies worldwide, our study reveals that approximately one‐third of the examined companies have begun to utilize what could be considered letters to stakeholders. We demonstrate that le…

  • Disclosure dilemma: Revealing biological paternity to family and others after unexpected direct‐to‐consumer genetic results

    Open Access•Michele Grethel, Lily Ro et al.•ARTICLE•Family Relations•2024

  • How to Assess Multiple-Value Accounting Narratives from a Value Pluralist Perspective? Some Metaethical Criteria

    Open Access•Bastiaan van der Linden, Andrew C Wicks et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Business Ethics•2024

  • Existentialist Perspectives on the Problem and Prevention of Moral Disengagement

    Open Access•Helet Botha, Ralph E Freeman•ARTICLE•Journal of Business Ethics•2023

  • Conversation about Synchronicity with Marie-Louise von Franz

    Marie-Louise Von Franz, Robin Mindell et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Perspectives•2023

    Following is the content of a conversation with Marie-Louise von Franz about the concept of synchronicity. As part of a study group, Robin Mindell and Roy Freeman worked on the concept of synchronicity and thus came to interview M.-L. von Franz in her home in Küsnacht in order to find answers to their questions. The complete set of conversations with M.-L. von Franz on psyche and the sciences is soon to be published

  • Business in a Post-Covid World: The Move to Stakeholder Capitalism

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, Ben Freeman•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Values•2023

    The last 15 years have seen a remarkable set of changes in the global business environment. Established companies and start-ups alike have been subjected to some fundamental shifts in the very way that we conceptualize business. Together with some generational challenges we have seen myriad calls for a new narrative about business. And, even more recently, the COVID pandemic has reinforced a number of these shifts and led to even more fundamental…

  • A puzzle about business ethics

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, Gordon G Sollars•ARTICLE•Business Ethics, the Environment…•2022

    There is no data available for this conceptual paper. It is a thought experiment

  • Stakeholder Theory and the Resource-Based View of the Firm

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, Sergiy Dmytriyev et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Management•2021

    We start this article with the exploration of similarities between the resource-based view of the firm (RBV) and stakeholder theory at the time of their origination and then proceed with the conversation on what led to distinct developmental trajectories of the two theories. Though RBV has become a leading paradigm in the strategic management field, we argue that in its current form, RBV is yet incomplete. We suggest there are four aspects that s…

  • Tensions in Stakeholder Theory

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, Ruth Anne Phillips et al.•ARTICLE•Business & Society•2020

    A number of tensions have been suggested between stakeholder theory and strategic management (SM). Following a brief review of the histories of stakeholder theory and mainstream SM, we argue that many of the tensions are more apparent than real, representing different narratives about stakeholder theory, SM, business, and ethics. Part of the difference in these two theoretical positions is due to the fact that they seek to solve different problem…

  • Business Cases for Sustainability: A Stakeholder Theory Perspective

    Open Access•Stefan Schaltegger, Jacob Hörisch et al.•ARTICLE•Organization & Environment•2019

    The “business case for sustainability” is a notion often referenced in the corporate sustainability and corporate social responsibility literature. Whereas some see sustainability and the business case as contradictions and thus emphasize the existence of trade-offs, others highlight how (potential) business cases can be created by managing ecological, social, and economic aspects. Both views have in common that the “business case” is implicitly …

  • Stakeholder Theory

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman•CHAPTER•Wiley Encyclopedia of Management•2015

    In the traditional view of the firm, the shareholder view, the shareholders or stockholders are the owners of the company, and the firm has a binding financial obligation to put their needs first, to increase value for them. However, stakeholder theory argues that there are other parties involved, including governmental bodies, political groups, trade associations, trade unions, communities, financiers, suppliers, employees, and customers. Someti…

  • Applying Stakeholder Theory in Sustainability Management: Links, Similarities, Dissimilarities, and a Conceptual Framework

    Open Access•Jacob Hörisch, Ralph E Freeman et al.•ARTICLE•Organization & Environment•2014

    This essay examines links, similarities, and dissimilarities between stakeholder theory and sustainability management. Based on the analysis a conceptual framework is developed to increase the applicability and the application of stakeholder theory in sustainability management. Concluding from the analysis, we identify three challenges of managing stakeholder relationships for sustainability: strengthening the particular sustainability interests …

  • Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman•BOOK•Strategic Management•2010

    Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach was first published in 1984 as a part of the Pitman series in Business and Public Policy. Its publication proved to be a landmark moment in the development of stakeholder theory. Widely acknowledged as a world leader in business ethics and strategic management, R. Edward Freeman's foundational work continues to inspire scholars and students concerned with a more practical view of how business and capit…

  • Stakeholder Theory: The State of the Art

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, Jeffrey S Harrison et al.•BOOK•Stakeholder Theory•2010

    In 1984, R. Edward Freeman published his landmark book, Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, a work that set the agenda for what we now call stakeholder theory. In the intervening years, the literature on stakeholder theory has become vast and diverse. This book examines this body of research and assesses its relevance for our understanding of modern business. Beginning with a discussion of the origins and development of stakeholder theo…

  • Stakeholder Theory: The State of the Art

    Bidhan L Parmar, Ralph E Freeman et al.•ARTICLE•Academy of Management Annals•2010

    For the last 30 years a growing number of scholars and practitioners have been experimenting with concepts and models that facilitate our understanding of the complexities of today’s business challenges. Among these, “stakeholder theory” or “stakeholder thinking” has emerged as a new narrative to understand and remedy three interconnected business problems—the problem of understanding how value is created and traded, the problem of connecting eth…

  • Stakeholder Theory and “The Corporate Objective Revisited”

    Ralph E Freeman, Andrew C Wicks et al.•ARTICLE•Organization Science•2004

    Stakeholder theory begins with the assumption that values are necessarily and explicitly a part of doing business. It asks managers to articulate the shared sense of the value they create, and what brings its core stakeholders together. It also pushes managers to be clear about how they want to do business, specifically what kinds of relationships they want and need to create with their stakeholders to deliver on their purpose. This paper offers …

  • Stakeholder Theory: A Libertarian Defense

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, R Edward Edward Freeman et al.•ARTICLE•SSRN Electronic Journal•2001

    Quine once wrote that "sentences do not confront the tribunal of experience alone." And, he might have added, "nor do arguments and theories". Sentences, as well as arguments and theories, always import their background conditions and related theories with them. Context plays a crucial role in social phenomena, and sometimes we need to resist the efforts of greedy reductionists to set context aside and focus on the precision of hypotheses, the co…

  • There is business like show business

    Open Access•Laura Dunham, Ralph E Freeman•ARTICLE•Organizational Dynamics•2000

  • Stockholders and Stakeholders: A New Perspective on Corporate Governance

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, David L Reed•ARTICLE•California Management Review•1983

    The purpose of this article is to show how the concept of stakeholders in an organization can be used to understand the tasks of the board of directors. The authors argue that a volunteeristic approach to questions of corporate governance which focuses on effective director behavior is preferable to structural change via legislation.

  • Postwar Economic Trends in the United States

    T C Cochran, Ralph E Freeman•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1961

No prominent works on this page.

  • Postwar Economic Trends in the United States

    T C Cochran, Ralph E Freeman•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•1961

  • Stockholders and Stakeholders: A New Perspective on Corporate Governance

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, David L Reed•ARTICLE•California Management Review•1983

    The purpose of this article is to show how the concept of stakeholders in an organization can be used to understand the tasks of the board of directors. The authors argue that a volunteeristic approach to questions of corporate governance which focuses on effective director behavior is preferable to structural change via legislation.

  • There is business like show business

    Open Access•Laura Dunham, Ralph E Freeman•ARTICLE•Organizational Dynamics•2000

  • Stakeholder Theory: A Libertarian Defense

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, R Edward Edward Freeman et al.•ARTICLE•SSRN Electronic Journal•2001

    Quine once wrote that "sentences do not confront the tribunal of experience alone." And, he might have added, "nor do arguments and theories". Sentences, as well as arguments and theories, always import their background conditions and related theories with them. Context plays a crucial role in social phenomena, and sometimes we need to resist the efforts of greedy reductionists to set context aside and focus on the precision of hypotheses, the co…

  • Stakeholder Theory and “The Corporate Objective Revisited”

    Ralph E Freeman, Andrew C Wicks et al.•ARTICLE•Organization Science•2004

    Stakeholder theory begins with the assumption that values are necessarily and explicitly a part of doing business. It asks managers to articulate the shared sense of the value they create, and what brings its core stakeholders together. It also pushes managers to be clear about how they want to do business, specifically what kinds of relationships they want and need to create with their stakeholders to deliver on their purpose. This paper offers …

  • Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman•BOOK•Strategic Management•2010

    Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach was first published in 1984 as a part of the Pitman series in Business and Public Policy. Its publication proved to be a landmark moment in the development of stakeholder theory. Widely acknowledged as a world leader in business ethics and strategic management, R. Edward Freeman's foundational work continues to inspire scholars and students concerned with a more practical view of how business and capit…

  • Stakeholder Theory: The State of the Art

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, Jeffrey S Harrison et al.•BOOK•Stakeholder Theory•2010

    In 1984, R. Edward Freeman published his landmark book, Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, a work that set the agenda for what we now call stakeholder theory. In the intervening years, the literature on stakeholder theory has become vast and diverse. This book examines this body of research and assesses its relevance for our understanding of modern business. Beginning with a discussion of the origins and development of stakeholder theo…

  • Stakeholder Theory: The State of the Art

    Bidhan L Parmar, Ralph E Freeman et al.•ARTICLE•Academy of Management Annals•2010

    For the last 30 years a growing number of scholars and practitioners have been experimenting with concepts and models that facilitate our understanding of the complexities of today’s business challenges. Among these, “stakeholder theory” or “stakeholder thinking” has emerged as a new narrative to understand and remedy three interconnected business problems—the problem of understanding how value is created and traded, the problem of connecting eth…

  • Applying Stakeholder Theory in Sustainability Management: Links, Similarities, Dissimilarities, and a Conceptual Framework

    Open Access•Jacob Hörisch, Ralph E Freeman et al.•ARTICLE•Organization & Environment•2014

    This essay examines links, similarities, and dissimilarities between stakeholder theory and sustainability management. Based on the analysis a conceptual framework is developed to increase the applicability and the application of stakeholder theory in sustainability management. Concluding from the analysis, we identify three challenges of managing stakeholder relationships for sustainability: strengthening the particular sustainability interests …

  • Stakeholder Theory

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman•CHAPTER•Wiley Encyclopedia of Management•2015

    In the traditional view of the firm, the shareholder view, the shareholders or stockholders are the owners of the company, and the firm has a binding financial obligation to put their needs first, to increase value for them. However, stakeholder theory argues that there are other parties involved, including governmental bodies, political groups, trade associations, trade unions, communities, financiers, suppliers, employees, and customers. Someti…

  • Business Cases for Sustainability: A Stakeholder Theory Perspective

    Open Access•Stefan Schaltegger, Jacob Hörisch et al.•ARTICLE•Organization & Environment•2019

    The “business case for sustainability” is a notion often referenced in the corporate sustainability and corporate social responsibility literature. Whereas some see sustainability and the business case as contradictions and thus emphasize the existence of trade-offs, others highlight how (potential) business cases can be created by managing ecological, social, and economic aspects. Both views have in common that the “business case” is implicitly …

  • Tensions in Stakeholder Theory

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, Ruth Anne Phillips et al.•ARTICLE•Business & Society•2020

    A number of tensions have been suggested between stakeholder theory and strategic management (SM). Following a brief review of the histories of stakeholder theory and mainstream SM, we argue that many of the tensions are more apparent than real, representing different narratives about stakeholder theory, SM, business, and ethics. Part of the difference in these two theoretical positions is due to the fact that they seek to solve different problem…

  • Stakeholder Theory and the Resource-Based View of the Firm

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, Sergiy Dmytriyev et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Management•2021

    We start this article with the exploration of similarities between the resource-based view of the firm (RBV) and stakeholder theory at the time of their origination and then proceed with the conversation on what led to distinct developmental trajectories of the two theories. Though RBV has become a leading paradigm in the strategic management field, we argue that in its current form, RBV is yet incomplete. We suggest there are four aspects that s…

  • A puzzle about business ethics

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, Gordon G Sollars•ARTICLE•Business Ethics, the Environment…•2022

    There is no data available for this conceptual paper. It is a thought experiment

  • Existentialist Perspectives on the Problem and Prevention of Moral Disengagement

    Open Access•Helet Botha, Ralph E Freeman•ARTICLE•Journal of Business Ethics•2023

  • Conversation about Synchronicity with Marie-Louise von Franz

    Marie-Louise Von Franz, Robin Mindell et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Perspectives•2023

    Following is the content of a conversation with Marie-Louise von Franz about the concept of synchronicity. As part of a study group, Robin Mindell and Roy Freeman worked on the concept of synchronicity and thus came to interview M.-L. von Franz in her home in Küsnacht in order to find answers to their questions. The complete set of conversations with M.-L. von Franz on psyche and the sciences is soon to be published

  • Business in a Post-Covid World: The Move to Stakeholder Capitalism

    Open Access•Ralph E Freeman, Ben Freeman•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Values•2023

    The last 15 years have seen a remarkable set of changes in the global business environment. Established companies and start-ups alike have been subjected to some fundamental shifts in the very way that we conceptualize business. Together with some generational challenges we have seen myriad calls for a new narrative about business. And, even more recently, the COVID pandemic has reinforced a number of these shifts and led to even more fundamental…

  • Disclosure dilemma: Revealing biological paternity to family and others after unexpected direct‐to‐consumer genetic results

    Open Access•Michele Grethel, Lily Ro et al.•ARTICLE•Family Relations•2024

  • How to Assess Multiple-Value Accounting Narratives from a Value Pluralist Perspective? Some Metaethical Criteria

    Open Access•Bastiaan van der Linden, Andrew C Wicks et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Business Ethics•2024

  • Letters to stakeholders: An emerging phenomenon of multi‐stakeholder engagement

    Open Access•Chiara Civera, Damiano Cortése et al.•ARTICLE•Business Ethics, the Environment…•2025

    We explore a new phenomenon of multi‐stakeholder orientation and engagement in corporate communication: letters to stakeholders. By applying content, semantic, and quantitative analyses to standardized corporate communication among the 100 largest multinational companies worldwide, our study reveals that approximately one‐third of the examined companies have begun to utilize what could be considered letters to stakeholders. We demonstrate that le…

  • Understanding engagement with an emergency department-based peer navigator intervention for opioid overdose prevention for a subset of patients experiencing homelessness

    Open Access•Giselle Routhier, Ralph E Freeman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Distress and…•2026

    The leading cause of death among people experiencing homelessness is overdose. New York City operates the Relay initiative, which sends trained peer “Wellness Advocates” (WAs) to meet patients in the emergency department (ED) who have presented with an opioid-involved overdose. A high proportion of Relay patients experience homelessness. We conducted in-depth, one-on-one qualitative interviews with patient recipients of Relay services, Relay peer…

Political science (14 works) · Business (13 works) · Public relations (13 works) · Stakeholder (12 works) · Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting (10 works) · Computer Science (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Stakeholder Theory (9 works) · Business ethics (7 works) · Law (6 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae