Alan Mckee
Biographic Data
| ID | 114369 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Alan Mckee |
| GIVEN NAMES | Alan |
| FAMILY NAME | Mckee |
| SIGNATURE | MCKEE A |
| AFFILIATIONS | Queensland University of Technology |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0577-2061 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 80 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 221 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 79 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1980 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
Young adult writers’ thoughts on healthy pornography
In this paper, we present data about how young adult writers respond to the criteria for, and examples of, healthy pornography. Data derive from a textual analysis prepared by four young adult writers aged 18-25 years, who were the majority of authors of this paper. They were recruited by the first author who circulated a call for expressions of interest on what was then called Twitter. The co-authors were paid A$500 to prepare 500 words of textu…
Sexual self-representation in digital media
The question of how people represent themselves as sexual beings in a digital context has been of concern for some time – not only to researchers, but also to journalists, policymakers, health prof
A rift in porn studies: An introduction to research on pornography in the quantitative social sciences for researchers from the humanities and qualitative social sciences
Young people and sexually explicit content online: Exploring Australian parents’ concerns
Ongoing discussion between parents and their children, including listening to young people, is essential to enable young people to safely navigate the online sexual ecosystem. Research suggests, however, that parents and their children conceptualise and discuss online risks in different ways. This article documents findings from interviews and focus groups with 40 Australian parents exploring their perspectives and concerns about online pornograp…
An interview with Alan McKee
Nobody has done more to question the academic study of pornography across various disciplinary boundaries than Alan McKee. In this interview, McKee discusses his background and motivations, and answers questions about common discourses around porn, porn's pleasures and dangers, the history and development of porn research, working across disciplines, porn literacy and sexual health
Mandatory age verification for pornography access: Why it can't and won't 'save the children
Age verification is currently gaining traction among some western democracies as a means to restrict minors' access to online pornography. In this article we consider the ramifications of applying age estimation software to this task. We analyse a public dataset of 10,139 facial images processed through a commonly used high-performance convolutional neural network approach and find significant inconsistencies in classification performance. Notabl…
The Criteria to Identify Pornography That Can Support Healthy Sexual Development for Young Adults: Results of an International Delphi Panel
Pornography is not homogenous. There is a paucity of research that offers guidance to young adults and adult stakeholders interested in navigating the available range of pornography to find materials that support healthy sexual development for young adults. Drawing on the expertise of a Delphi Panel of experts from a range of relevant areas this article offers six criteria for assessing whether pornography can support healthy sexual development: …
The Fans of Cultural Theory
Fandom brings together leading scholars to examine fans, their practices, and their favorite texts. This unparalleled selection of original essays examines instances across the spectrum of modern cultural consumption from Karl Marx to Paris Hilton, Buffy the Vampire Slayer to backyard wrestling, Bach fugues to Bollywood cinema and nineteenth-century concert halls to computer gaming. Contributors examine fans of high cultural texts and genres, the…
Popular culture’ in popular culture: Academic and vernacular usage
The term ‘popular culture’ was not invented by those who consume the forms of culture it designates but by those who took them as objects of study. The term has now migrated outside of the academy and is used differently in vernacular compared to academic contexts. In this article I argue that academics can take three lessons from vernacular usage of the term ‘popular culture’. The first is to be precise in our definitions of our objects of study…
Pornhub, child sexual abuse materials and anti-pornography campaigning
This article uses the case study of Nicholas Kristof’s 2020 New York Times article attacking Pornhub for (among other claims) hosting child sexual abuse materials (CSAM) as a way to consider both the real harms caused by Pornhub and the ways in which anti-porn discourses such as Kristof’s distract public debates and policymakers from those harms. While Kristof writes about the challenge that Pornhub faces in trying to remove CSAM from a user-gene…
What Do We Know about the Effects of Pornography after Fifty Years of Academic Research
Learning from pornography: Results of a mixed methods systematic review
Researchers and media commentators often claim that young people are increasingly learning about sex through pornography, but evidence about this is unclear. This article reports on a mixed methods systematic review of research on pornography use for sexual learning. Ten articles were included that explicitly addressed how porn users describe the educational aspects of pornography. Thematic analysis located five key themes about ‘porn education’ …
Remembering Mark McLelland
Australia, on the 18 November 2020, was a brilliant researcher in fields including Internet studies, Japanese studies and sexuality and gender.He was also my friend.He was a queer from a working-class background in the UK, and I bonded
The relationship between consumption of pornography and sexual pleasure: Results of a mixed-method systematic review
A systematic review of literature on the relationship between consumption of pornography and sexual pleasure found two approaches. One examines masturbatory pleasure produced by engagement with pornography and finds that both men and women take pleasure from pornography consumption (although for women, in particular, this can create conflicting reactions). A second, more dominant, approach investigates whether pornography consumption is associate…
An Interdisciplinary Definition of Pornography: Results from a Global Delphi Panel
In interdisciplinary investigations into the relationships between pornography and its audiences, the issue of how to define the object of study is more complex than in studies situated within a single discipline. A Delphi panel of 38 leading pornography researchers from a wide range of disciplines was asked about various topics, including the definition of pornography. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of two rounds of survey responses sugge…
What and how: Doing good research with young people, digital intimacies, and relationships and sex education
As part of a project funded by the Wellcome Trust, we held a one-day symposium, bringing together researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, to discuss priorities for research on relationships and sex education (RSE) in a world where young people increasingly live, experience, and augment their relationships (whether sexual or not) within digital spaces. The introduction of statutory RSE in schools in England highlights the need to focus on im…
Reading for Realness: Porn Literacies, Digital Media, and Young People
This paper adds to recent discussions of young people’s porn literacy and argues that researchers must address porn users’ engagements with, and understandings of, different porn genres and practices. As part of a larger interdisciplinary project which consisted of a series of systematic reviews of literature on the relationship between pornography use and healthy sexual development, we reviewed articles addressing the relationship between pornog…
Objectification: On the Difference Between Sex and Sexism
The criteria used by key decision makers in Australia to judge the academic quality of NTROs
Thirty experts in the assessment of the quality of Non-Traditional Research Outputs (NTROs) as academic research outputs were asked to rate the importance of 19 criteria that might be used in making these judgements. Analysis of responses identified four criteria where there is substantial agreement among the community of experts: (a) demonstrated familiarity in the research statement with the current state of knowledge in the relevant academic d…
Porn Consumers as Fans
Studying porn consumers as fans supports useful intellectual moves for arguments in both fan studies and porn studies. A problem for fan studies is that as its object of study has expanded to include a range of behaviors beyond the most obviously positive and productive the question has arisen “Who isn't a fan?”. A problem for studies of porn studies is that dominant academic approaches to studying pornography consumption have favored models of c…
Are there disciplinary differences in writing about pornography? A trialogue for two voices
In 2016, Professors Alan McKee (a humanities researcher) and Roger Ingham (a psychology researcher) submitted a successful grant application for a project entitled ‘Pornography's Effects on Audiences: Explaining Contradictory Research Data’ (DP170100808). We were approached by Feona Attwood, who knew of the grant and asked whether we could provide a piece for this special issue that explored ‘writing about porn across disciplines’. The process of…
Locked down apps versus the social media ecology: Why do young people and educators disagree on the best delivery platform for digital sexual health entertainment education
This article reports on focus groups exploring the best way to reach young men with vulgar comedy videos that provide sexual health information. Young people reported that they found the means by which the material was presented – as a locked down app – to be problematic, and that it would better be delivered through social media platforms such as YouTube. This would make it more ‘spreadable’. By contrast, adult sex education stakeholders thought…
Learning from commercial entertainment producers in order to create entertainment sex education
The Girlfriend Guide to Life was a commercial entertainment product co-edited by an entertainment producer and an academic researcher to reach 14–17-year olds with information they wanted to know about sexual health, in language, genres and designs that they wanted. Entertainment–Education is a familiar approach to distributing information, including information about sexual health, in non-formal learning contexts. However, previous accounts of E…
Fun: What Entertainment Tells Us About Living a Good Life
Fun is everywhere. Â Fun is a vital element of entertainment, and entertainment is the most important form of culture in modern Western democracies. Â But what exactly is fun, and what purposes does it serve? Combining media effects with aesthetic approaches this book offers the first substantial, systematic and coherent account of fun and its importance. It demonstrates that fun is at the heart of entertainment's effects â entertainment both off…
Pornography as a creative industry: Challenging the exceptionalist approach to pornography
Much academic writing on pornography takes an exceptionalist approach, focusing on the ways it is different from other forms of culture. By contrast, this article – focusing on pornography as an industry – argues that in many ways it is similar to other forms of culture. In the production of pornography, producers make most money; ‘creatives’, including performers, mostly lack creative control, do not make lots of money and have short, nomadic ca…
The objectification of women in mainstream pornographic videos in Australia
Using twelve measures of objectification, I measured the degree to which women are objectified in mainstream pornographic videos in Australia. Seven of the measures allowed for direct comparison of female and male objectification. Of these, one shows women being more objectified than men (presence of orgasms, where women have fewer orgasms). Three show men being more objectified than women (in time spent looking at camera, where men return the ga…
A Profile of Pornography Users in Australia: Findings From the Second Australian Study of Health and Relationships
There are societal concerns that looking at pornography has adverse consequences among those exposed. However, looking at sexually explicit material could have educative and relationship benefits. This article identifies factors associated with looking at pornography ever or within the past 12 months for men and women in Australia, and the extent to which reporting an "addiction" to pornography is associated with reported bad effects. Data from t…
Reading for Realness: Porn Literacies, Digital Media, and Young People
This paper adds to recent discussions of young people’s porn literacy and argues that researchers must address porn users’ engagements with, and understandings of, different porn genres and practices. As part of a larger interdisciplinary project which consisted of a series of systematic reviews of literature on the relationship between pornography use and healthy sexual development, we reviewed articles addressing the relationship between pornog…
Social Scientists Don't Say 'Titwank
Drawing on the textual evidence of a number of referees' reports this article maps key differences between the humanities and social sciences approaches to the study of pornography in order to facilitate better understanding and communication between the areas. 1. Social scientists avoid 'vulgar' language to describe sex. Humanities scholars need not do so. 2. Social scientists remain committed to the idea of 'objectivity' while humanities schola…
The Aesthetics of Pornography: The Insights of Consumers
This paper is modest in its scope. Ongoing public debates about pornography and its place in society tend to hear mostly from those commentators whose expertise is based on not being familiar with the genre. This work aims to present the voices of pornography consumers and to benefit from their expertise about the genre. Listening to the voices of some of these consumers—men and women from a variety of educational backgrounds and age groups, in a…
Pornography as entertainment
For the majority of its producers and consumers, pornography functions as entertainment rather than art. This paper draws on my recent work mapping out entertainment as an area of study (for the new Entertainment Industries programme at Queensland University of Technology) to explore what it means for this object of study to treat it as adult entertainment. Entertainment is audience-centred culture. It is commonly based around characters and stor…
Is Doctor Who Political
This article presents the results of a research project that investigated the vernacular political philosophy of the television programme Doctor Who. Fans were asked about their political thinking, their interpretations of the politics of that programme and the relationship between the two. The results contribute to a cultural history of the political natures of different kinds of texts. These television viewers are revealed to be well able to ar…
Pornhub, child sexual abuse materials and anti-pornography campaigning
This article uses the case study of Nicholas Kristof’s 2020 New York Times article attacking Pornhub for (among other claims) hosting child sexual abuse materials (CSAM) as a way to consider both the real harms caused by Pornhub and the ways in which anti-porn discourses such as Kristof’s distract public debates and policymakers from those harms. While Kristof writes about the challenge that Pornhub faces in trying to remove CSAM from a user-gene…
On the Beach
Locked down apps versus the social media ecology: Why do young people and educators disagree on the best delivery platform for digital sexual health entertainment education
This article reports on focus groups exploring the best way to reach young men with vulgar comedy videos that provide sexual health information. Young people reported that they found the means by which the material was presented – as a locked down app – to be problematic, and that it would better be delivered through social media platforms such as YouTube. This would make it more ‘spreadable’. By contrast, adult sex education stakeholders thought…
Methodological Issues in Defining Aggression for Content Analyses of Sexually Explicit Material
Australian gay porn videos: The national identity of despised cultural objects
Debates about the local and the global continue to be prominent in cultural studies. By taking an example of Australian gay porn videos, which in some ways are convincingly ‘local’, the paper suggests that previous attempts to define ‘the local’ - in terms either of textual features or provenance of production - are problematic. It proposes instead the idea of ‘persuasiveness’ as a way of accounting for ‘localness’ which does not rely on implicat…
The relationship between consumption of pornography and sexual pleasure: Results of a mixed-method systematic review
A systematic review of literature on the relationship between consumption of pornography and sexual pleasure found two approaches. One examines masturbatory pleasure produced by engagement with pornography and finds that both men and women take pleasure from pornography consumption (although for women, in particular, this can create conflicting reactions). A second, more dominant, approach investigates whether pornography consumption is associate…
Are there disciplinary differences in writing about pornography? A trialogue for two voices
In 2016, Professors Alan McKee (a humanities researcher) and Roger Ingham (a psychology researcher) submitted a successful grant application for a project entitled ‘Pornography's Effects on Audiences: Explaining Contradictory Research Data’ (DP170100808). We were approached by Feona Attwood, who knew of the grant and asked whether we could provide a piece for this special issue that explored ‘writing about porn across disciplines’. The process of…
Humanities and social scientific research methods in porn studies
Porn studies researchers in the humanities have tended to use different research methods from those in social sciences. There has been surprisingly little conversation between the groups about methodology. This article presents a basic introduction to textual analysis and statistical analysis, aiming to provide for all porn studies researchers a familiarity with these two quite distinct traditions of data analysis. Comparing these two approaches,…
Masturbation and the Media
YouTube versus the National Film and Sound Archive: Which Is the More Useful Resource for Historians of Australian Television
This article compares YouTube and the National Film and Sound Archive (NFSA) as resources for television historians interested in viewing old Australian television programs. The author searched for seventeen important television programs, identified in a previous research project, to compare what was available in the two archives and how easy it was to find. The analysis focused on differences in curatorial practices of accessioning and catalogui…
Resistance in hopeles’: Assimilating queer theory
This paper seeks to assimilate Queer Theory, i.e. to bring it within the gambit of a 'mainstream' or 'dominant' space: the academy. It does so by historicising Queer Theory, and investigating, if not what it is, then at least what it has been. This makes it possible to engage critically with Queer Theory, Suggesting that Queer Theory has often employed tropes of assimilation, the paper turns to another cultural site at which such language is popu…
Young people and sexually explicit content online: Exploring Australian parents’ concerns
Ongoing discussion between parents and their children, including listening to young people, is essential to enable young people to safely navigate the online sexual ecosystem. Research suggests, however, that parents and their children conceptualise and discuss online risks in different ways. This article documents findings from interviews and focus groups with 40 Australian parents exploring their perspectives and concerns about online pornograp…
Mandatory age verification for pornography access: Why it can't and won't 'save the children
Age verification is currently gaining traction among some western democracies as a means to restrict minors' access to online pornography. In this article we consider the ramifications of applying age estimation software to this task. We analyse a public dataset of 10,139 facial images processed through a commonly used high-performance convolutional neural network approach and find significant inconsistencies in classification performance. Notabl…
Pornography as a creative industry: Challenging the exceptionalist approach to pornography
Much academic writing on pornography takes an exceptionalist approach, focusing on the ways it is different from other forms of culture. By contrast, this article – focusing on pornography as an industry – argues that in many ways it is similar to other forms of culture. In the production of pornography, producers make most money; ‘creatives’, including performers, mostly lack creative control, do not make lots of money and have short, nomadic ca…
Does Size Matter? Dominant Discourses about Penises in Western Culture
The fact that a large penis is important for giving women sexual pleasure is a dominant discourse-even though it must never be spoken-in Western cultures. And this is an interesting fact, for many reasons. It is interesting for making us think about how discourses work, and how we may know them to be dominant. It suggests that a discourse that is almost never spoken publicly may still be a dominant one. It suggests that there is at least one domi…
Entertainment industries at university: Designing a curriculum
Universities have not traditionally trained students to work as producers in the entertainment industries. This key entertainment role involves balancing creativity, business and legal skills in order to generate and run entertainment projects. Queensland University of Technology has recently introduced a program to train students for these jobs. The program is interdisciplinary, drawing on expertise from the Creative Industries, Law and Business…
Looking for fun in Cultural Science
There has been a tension in Cultural Studies between those authors who see fun as important; and those who see it as a distraction. This tension has been played out around the concepts of amusement, distraction, pleasure, celebration, playfulness and desire. I think that fun is important. As we move from Cultural Studies to Cultural Science, I want to retain a focus on fun
(Anti) Queer: Introduction
The ‘anti- of ‘(Anti)Queer’ is a queer anti. In particle physics, a domain of science which was for a long time peddled as ultimately knowable, rational and objective, the postmodern turn has made everything queer (or chaotic, as the scientific version of this turn is perhaps more commonly named). This is a world where not only do two wrongs not make a right, but a negative and positive do not calmly cancel each other out to leave nothing, as mat…
The Long-Term Effect of Energy Intake on Salivation, Hunger, and Appetite Ratings, and Estimates of Energy Intake in Obese Patients
The relationship between salivation, hunger, appetite, and estimates of energy intake was examined in female obese inpatients undergoing a course of weight reduction. On a constant low-energy intake (800 kcal/day) salivation, hunger, and appetite scores all declined. Estimates of energy intake did not. Sixteen different subjects were fed 1000 kcal/day for seven days, 500 kcal/day for seven days, and 1000 kcal/day for seven days. After acclimatiza…
Richard Dyer, Now You See It: Studies on Lesbian and Gay Film; How Do I Look: Queer Film and Video
Journal Article Richard Dyer, Now You See It: Studies on Lesbian and Gay Film; How Do I Look: Queer Film and Video Get access Richard Dyer, Now You See It: Studies on Lesbian and Gay Film. London and New York: Routledge, 1991, 328pp.Bad Object Choices, How Do I Look: Queer Film and Video. Seattle, WA: Bay Press, 1991, 295pp. Alan McKee Alan McKee Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Screen, Volume 34, Issue 1, …
Ross Gibson, South of the West - Postcolonialism and the Narrative Construction of Australia
Journal Article Ross Gibson, South of the West – Postcolonialism and the Narrative Construction of Australia Get access Ross Gibson, South of the West - Postcolonialism and the Narrative Construction of Australia (Arts and Politics of the Everyday series). Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1992, 258pp. Alan Mckee Alan Mckee Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Screen, Volume 35, Issue 3, A…
‘Superboong! … ‘: The ambivalence of comedy and differing histories of race
(1996). ‘Superboong! ... ‘: The ambivalence of comedy and differing histories of race. Continuum: Vol. 10, Australian Screen Comedy, pp. 44-59
Men and how to love them
The message of the messenger: Tracey Moffatt and INXS write meanings on music video
(1996). The message of the messenger: Tracey Moffatt and INXS write meanings on music video. Continuum: Vol. 9, Media Education, pp. 185-199
Do You Believe in Fairies: Creating Fictional Identities in Bent TV
Bent TV is a gay and lesbian television community production group in Australia that makes programs for broadcast on the Melbourne Community Television (MCT) channel UHF-31. Bent TV encountered many problems in its inception: an unskilled volunteer workforce, lack of resources, and how to address and define the community whom they were representing
‘The Aboriginal version of Ken Done …’. Banal Aboriginal identities in Australia
This writing explores the ways in which representations of blackness in Australia are quite specific to that country. Antipodean images of black Australians are limited in particular ways, influenced by traditions, and forming genealogies quite peculiar to that country. In particular, histories of blackness in Australia are quite different that in America. The generic alignments, the 'available discourses' on blackness (Muecke, 1982) form quite d…
Fairy tales: How we stopped being ‘lesbian and gay’ and became ‘queer’
This paper challenges recent fairy tales'—] simplistic and reassuring teleological narratives of moral change—which move our community from being ‘lesbian and gay’ to being ‘queer’. Through an exploration of one particular ‘lesbian and gay'—the textualised ‘lesbian and gay community’ constructed by community newspapers in Australia—I suggest that such attempts at distinction, in proposing a linear and teleological movement from bad to good practi…
Putting the ‘public’ into ‘public toilets’
Australian gay porn videos: The national identity of despised cultural objects
Debates about the local and the global continue to be prominent in cultural studies. By taking an example of Australian gay porn videos, which in some ways are convincingly ‘local’, the paper suggests that previous attempts to define ‘the local’ - in terms either of textual features or provenance of production - are problematic. It proposes instead the idea of ‘persuasiveness’ as a way of accounting for ‘localness’ which does not rely on implicat…
Resistance in hopeles’: Assimilating queer theory
This paper seeks to assimilate Queer Theory, i.e. to bring it within the gambit of a 'mainstream' or 'dominant' space: the academy. It does so by historicising Queer Theory, and investigating, if not what it is, then at least what it has been. This makes it possible to engage critically with Queer Theory, Suggesting that Queer Theory has often employed tropes of assimilation, the paper turns to another cultural site at which such language is popu…
Researching the reception of indigenous affairs in Australia
The Reporting and Reception of Indigenous Issues in the Australian Media was a three year project financed by the Australian government through its Australian Research Council Large Grants Scheme and run by Professor John Hartley (of Murdoch and then Edith Cowan University, Western Australia). The purpose of the research was to map the ways in which indigeneity was constructed and circulated in Australia's mediasphere. The analysis of the 'report…
(Anti) Queer: Introduction
The ‘anti- of ‘(Anti)Queer’ is a queer anti. In particle physics, a domain of science which was for a long time peddled as ultimately knowable, rational and objective, the postmodern turn has made everything queer (or chaotic, as the scientific version of this turn is perhaps more commonly named). This is a world where not only do two wrongs not make a right, but a negative and positive do not calmly cancel each other out to leave nothing, as mat…
The Indigenous Public Sphere: The reporting and reception of Aboriginal issues in the Australian media
The Indigenous Public Sphere is a fascinating and innovative account of the connections between textuality and citizenship. Focusing on the reporting and reception of Aboriginal affairs in the media, it has major implications for rethinking the study of journalism and ethnicity in national politics and public life. The book is in three sections: Research: The authors explore the historical and theoretical context to show how nation, media, ethnic…
Introduction: Interpreting interpretation
On the Beach
Introduction: Interpreting interpretation
Interview with Russell T. Davies
Russell T Davies was the creator, and sole writer, of Queer as Folk. This television program became a phenomenon on its first broadcast on Channel 4 in the UK in 1999; indeed, it was 'seminal', according to queer magazine Attitude, in its frank portrayal of a queer community that included recreational drug use, intergenerational sex, and a complex amorality which did not offer any obvious solutions to questions of queer politics and representatio…
Public Intellectuals: An introduction to Continuum 's new series of interviews
(2002). Public Intellectuals: An introduction to Continuum 's new series of interviews. Continuum: Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 221-223
What Cultural Studies Needs is More Theory
The topic of the 2001 Cultural Studies Association of Australia conference was 'What's left of theory?' Not an easy question, of course, and one that I would like to approach by asking another: What do we mean by 'theory'. In May 2001, I published an article in the CSAA newsletter called 'What cultural studies needs is less Adorno'. Some of the responses I got to this piece suggested that my underlying message was 'what cultural studies needs is …
I Don't Want to Be a Citizen (if it Means I Have to Watch the ABC)
This paper argues that much writing about media and citizenship tends to rely on a set of realist or structuralist assumptions about what constitutes a state, a citizen and politics. Because of these assumptions, other forms of social organisation that could reasonably be described as nations, and other forms of social engagement that could be called citizenship are excluded from consideration. One effect of this blindness is that certain identit…
Textual Analysis: A Beginner's Guide
Popular Theory
The Public Sphere: An Introduction
What is happening to public debate in Western cultures? Is our public sphere disintegrating? In the face of popular tabloid newspapers, new forms of reality television and an increasing lack of respect for traditional authorities, many critics are concerned that our society no longer has a rational, informed and unified space where everyone can communicate about the issues that affect us all. In this book Alan McKee answers these questions by pro…
Sociology (59 works) · Gender, Feminism, and Media (42 works) · Psychology (40 works) · Political science (36 works) · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology (30 works) · Art (28 works) · Media studies (28 works) · Gender Studies (24 works) · Law (24 works) · Pornography (21 works)