Fridolin Krausmann
Biographic Data
| ID | 118085 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Fridolin Krausmann |
| GIVEN NAMES | Fridolin |
| FAMILY NAME | Krausmann |
| SIGNATURE | KRAUSMANN F |
| AFFILIATIONS | BOKU University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9995-2372 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 104 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 571 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 103 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2001 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 14 |
Material and carbon implications of future mobility infrastructure expansion around the world
Global mobility infrastructure is expected to expand significantly, especially in the Global South, potentially requiring a substantial share of the remaining carbon budget. However, the resource use and carbon emissions associated with the anticipated expansion of roads, railways, and other mobility infrastructure, as well as the potential of mitigation measures, have so far not been explored systematically. Using high-resolution infrastructure …
Designing Memme – A conceptual material and energy metabolism model for economies
Energy and materials drive the socioeconomic processes of the economy, acquiring economic value through physical and chemical transformations. Consequently, understanding an economy requires analyzing not only its monetary flows but also its biophysical flows and stocks. However, integrating material and energy perspectives into a unified analytical framework remains a challenge that existing approaches have only partially addressed. This study i…
Resilience and malleability: New directions for socio-metabolic research in times of multiple crises
The world faces multiple crises and disruptions, such as climate impacts, pandemics, geopolitical tension and competition, conflicts, and wars. Socio-metabolic research (SMR), the study of stocks and flows of materials and energy associated with socioeconomic activities, is not well equipped to address these challenges. SMR methods are predominantly descriptive, static or linear. They treat disruptions as exogenous and are ill-equipped to capture…
Resource use and resource efficiency in the Asia–Pacific region revisited
Small increases in material stocks to achieve decent living standards globally
Global inequalities in resource use leave billions below decent living standards (DLS)—a proposal of universal minimum service levels required to meet essential human needs. Although research has examined the energy use and greenhouse gas emission implications of achieving universal DLS, little is known about the necessary expansion of societies’ material stocks in buildings, infrastructure and machinery. Here we estimate that closing global DLS …
From extraction to end‐uses and waste management: Modeling economy‐wide material cycles and stock dynamics around the world
Material stocks of infrastructure, buildings, and machinery are the biophysical basis of production and consumption. They are a crucial lever for resource efficiency and a sustainable circular economy. While material stock research has proliferated over the last years, most studies investigated specific materials or end‐uses, usually not embedded into an economy‐wide perspective. Herein, we present a novel version of the economy‐wide, dynamic, in…
Spatial patterns of built structures co‐determine nations’ level of resource demand
Societies’ use of material resources is increasingly recognized as a key factor behind sustainability problems. The mass of materials used per capita and year differs substantially between countries. However, a limited range of variables (mostly per‐capita gross domestic product [GDP]) were analyzed to explain this variation. Spatial patterns of cities influence their resource use, but the role of patterns of settlements and infrastructures as co…
Global material flows and resource productivity: The 2024 update
Accurate assessments of global primary material extraction, trade of primary materials and products, material use, waste, and emissions support the development of policies that facilitate the decoupling of economic activity, natural resource use, and related environmental impacts. Here, we quantify all crucial aspects of global and country‐by‐country material requirements needed to fuel economic activities, covering both territorial‐ and demand‐b…
Livestock increasingly drove global agricultural emissions growth from 1910–2015
Emissions from agricultural activities constitute 11% of global greenhouse gas emissions and are hard to abate. Here, we present and analyze a consistent empirical assessment of global emissions from agricultural activities from 1910–2015. Agricultural emissions increased 3.5-fold from 1910–2015, from 1.9 to 6.7 GtCO 2 eq yr −1 . CH 4 emissions, emissions from enteric fermentation and from livestock products contributed the highest fractions of e…
The evolution of biomass flows in Bangladesh (1961–2019): Providing insights for Bangladesh's transition to a sustainable circular bioeconomy
The transition toward a circular bioeconomy requires policy directives based on comprehensive research on biomass in the context of region‐specific economic, societal, and environmental realities. Bangladesh, a densely populated country with an agrarian economy morphing rapidly into an industrial one, needs a critical evaluation of its biomass metabolism to enable local and global policy stakeholders in setting rational biomass‐associated targets…
Great transformations: Social revolutions erupted during energy transitions around the world, 1500–2013
Over the past 500 years, the transition to fossil fuels has been accompanied by sociopolitical upheaval, revolution, and counterrevolution in countries around the world. Previous research found that social revolutions occurred during energy transitions in a limited sample of 38 countries. This research expanded the investigation to examine the relationship between shifts in the energy base of societies and transformative sociopolitical change in …
Diverse types of knowledge on a plate: A multi-perspective and multi-method approach for the transformation of urban food systems towards sustainable diets
Urbanization processes are accompanied by growing global challenges for food systems. Urban actors are increasingly striving to address these challenges through a focus on sustainable diets. However, transforming food systems towards more sustainable diets is challenging and it is unclear what the local scope of action might be. Co-production of knowledge between science and non-science is particularly useful for analysing context-specific soluti…
Biomass from somewhere?” Governing the spatial mismatch of Viennese biomass consumption and its impact on biodiversity
Vienna’s biomass demand is large and nearly all biomass consumed in the city is produced in the regional and global hinterland. This raises the question, how the socioecological conditions at specific places somewhere in the world are impacted by urban consumption and how negative impacts can be addressed and mitigated by urban actors. Here we focus on the city’s biodiversity footprint and argue that the spatial mismatch between the social-ecolog…
How much infrastructure is required to support decent mobility for all? An exploratory assessment
Decarbonizing transport is crucial for achieving climate targets, which is challenging because mobility is growing rapidly. Personal mobility is a key societal service and basic need, but currently not available to everyone with sufficient quality and quantity. The basis for mobility and accessibility of desired destinations is infrastructure, but its build-up and maintenance require a substantial fraction of global resource use. The question ari…
How the European recovery program (ERP) drove France's petroleum dependency, 1948–1975
The role of socio‐economic material stocks for natural resource use in the United States of America from 1870 to 2100
Globally, more than half of all extracted materials are used to build and maintain material stocks. The United States of America (USA) is one of the largest global consumers of these materials. To assess the role of stocks for long-term material use in an affluent industrialized economy, we present an analysis of material use and stock accumulation for the USA from 1870 to 2100. On the basis of the dynamics of stocks and resulting end-of-life (Eo…
Prospects for a saturation of humanity’s resource use? An analysis of material stocks and flows in nine world regions from 1900 to 2035
Material stocks in infrastructure, buildings and machinery shape current and future resource use and emissions. Analyses of specific countries and selected materials suggest that material stocks might saturate, which would be important for a more sustainable social metabolism. However, it is unclear to what extent the evidence holds for a wider range of stocks and flows, as well as for world regions or globally. We present an inflow-driven dynami…
The effect of industrialization and globalization on domestic land-use: A global resource footprint perspective
Tracing Austria's biomass consumption to source countries: A product-level comparison between bioenergy, food and material
Global biomass trade has risen sharply in recent decades. This development was accompanied by increasing concerns about adverse environmental impacts in exporting countries. In Austria, strong preference for food and bioenergy from domestic sources is prevalent, while especially biomass imports for energy are met with scepticism. We here investigate where biomass consumed in Austria originates from, and compare the source-region composition of bi…
Changes in energy and livestock systems largely explain the forest transition in Austria (1830–1910)
Achieving a global forest transition, that is a shift from deforestation to reforestation, is important for climate-change mitigation. Forest transitions are enabled by socioecological processes, including land displacement, agricultural intensification and woodfuel substitution for other energy, but their respective contributions remain poorly understood. Here, by means of a scenario approach we quantify the importance of enabling conditions of …
A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part II: Synthesizing the insights
Strategies toward ambitious climate targets usually rely on the concept of ‘decoupling’; that is, they aim at promoting economic growth while reducing the use of natural resources and GHG emissions. GDP growth coinciding with absolute reductions in emissions or resource use is denoted as ‘absolute decoupling’, as opposed to ‘relative decoupling’, where resource use or emissions increase less so than does GDP. Based on the bibliometric mapping in …
The phosphorus legacy offers opportunities for agro-ecological transition (France 1850–2075)
Management of the non-renewable resource phosphorus (P) is critical to agricultural sustainability. The global P cycle is currently disturbed beyond planetary boundaries, mostly due to large excess P use in the agriculture of industrialized countries, while P is lacking in the Global South. The trajectories of P management and their effects on future sustainable agriculture were investigated for the case of France from 1850 to 2015 based on empir…
Growing stocks of buildings, infrastructures and machinery as key challenge for compliance with climate targets
Drastic reductions of greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions are required to meet the goal of the 2015 Paris climate accord to limit global warming to 1.5–2.0 °C over pre-industrial levels. We introduce the material stock-flow framework as a novel way to develop scenarios for future GHG emissions using methods from social metabolism research. The basic assumption behind our exploratory scenario approach is that nearly all final energy is required to eith…
Scrutinizing the Great Acceleration: The Anthropocene and its analytic challenges for social-ecological transformations
Despite considerable advancements over the last couple of years, research on the Anthropocene still faces at least two challenges: (1) integrating different approaches from natural, social and cultural sciences, and (2) clarifying the political relevance of this concept. To address these challenges, we propose an interdisciplinary approach from Social Ecology and Political Economy which combines research on social metabolism with a historical app…
Measuring Progress towards a Circular Economy: A Monitoring Framework for Economy‐wide Material Loop Closing in the EU28
The concept of a circular economy (CE) is gaining increasing attention from policy makers, industry, and academia. There is a rapidly evolving debate on definitions, limitations, the contribution to a wider sustainability agenda, and a need for indicators to assess the effectiveness of circular economy measures at larger scales. Herein, we present a framework for a comprehensive and economy-wide biophysical assessment of a CE, utilizing and syste…
A socio‐metabolic transition towards sustainability? Challenges for another Great Transformation
Over the last two million years, humans have colonized almost the entire biosphere on Earth, thereby creating socio‐ecological systems in which fundamental patterns and processes are co‐regulated by socio‐economic and ecological processes. We postulate that the evolution of coupled socio‐ecological systems can be characterized by a sequence of relatively stable configurations, here denoted as ‘socio‐metabolic regimes’, and comparatively rapid tra…
Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010
From resource extraction to outflows of wastes and emissions: The socioeconomic metabolism of the global economy, 1900–2015
The size and structure of the socioeconomic metabolism are key for the planet's sustainability. In this article, we provide a consistent assessment of the development of material flows through the global economy in the period 1900-2015 using material flow accounting in combination with results from dynamic stock-flow modelling. Based on this approach, we can trace materials from extraction to their use, their accumulation in in-use stocks and fin…
Milk, Manure, and Muscle Power. Livestock and the Transformation of Preindustrial Agriculture in Central Europe
The global metabolic transition: Regional patterns and trends of global material flows, 1950–2010
Since the World War II, many economies have transitioned from an agrarian, biomass-based to an industrial, minerals-based metabolic regime. Since 1950, world population grew by factor 2.7 and global material consumption by factor 3.7-71 Gigatonnes per year in 2010. The expansion of the resource base required by human societies is associated with growing pressure on the environment and infringement on the habitats of other species. In order to ach…
Land-use change and socio-economic metabolism in Austria—Part I: Driving forces of land-use change: 1950–1995
Calculating national and global ecological footprint time series: Resolving conceptual challenges
Land use and industrial modernization: An empirical analysis of human influence on the functioning of ecosystems in Austria 1830–1995
Contributions of sociometabolic research to sustainability science
From LTER to LTSER: Conceptualizing the Socioeconomic Dimension of Long-term Socioecological Research
Haberl, H., V. Winiwarter, K. Andersson, R. U. Ayres, C. Boone, A. Castillo, G. Cunfer, M. Fischer-Kowalski, W. R. Freudenburg, E. Furman, R. Kaufmann, F. Krausmann, E. Langthaler, H. Lotze-Campen, M. Mirtl, C. L. Redman, A. Reenberg, A. Wardell, B. Warr, and H. Zechmeister 2006. From LTER to LTSER: conceptualizing the socioeconomic dimension of long-term socioecological research. Ecology and Society 11(2): 13. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01786-11…
Progress towards sustainability? What the conceptual framework of material and energy flow accounting (Mefa) can offer
Scrutinizing the Great Acceleration: The Anthropocene and its analytic challenges for social-ecological transformations
Despite considerable advancements over the last couple of years, research on the Anthropocene still faces at least two challenges: (1) integrating different approaches from natural, social and cultural sciences, and (2) clarifying the political relevance of this concept. To address these challenges, we propose an interdisciplinary approach from Social Ecology and Political Economy which combines research on social metabolism with a historical app…
Opening the black box of energy throughputs in farm systems: A decomposition analysis between the energy returns to external inputs, internal biomass reuses and total inputs consumed (the Vallès Count…
Using embodied HANPP to analyze teleconnections in the global land system: Conceptual considerations
Geografisk Tidsskrift—Danish Journal of Geography 109(2):119–130, 2009 In our rapidly globalizing world economy activities in one region have increasingly important effects on ecological, economic or social processes elsewhere, an effect which we here denote as ‘teleconnections’ between different regions. Biomass trade, one of the causes behind such teleconnections, is currently growing exponentially. Integrated analyses of changes in the global …
Growing stocks of buildings, infrastructures and machinery as key challenge for compliance with climate targets
Drastic reductions of greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions are required to meet the goal of the 2015 Paris climate accord to limit global warming to 1.5–2.0 °C over pre-industrial levels. We introduce the material stock-flow framework as a novel way to develop scenarios for future GHG emissions using methods from social metabolism research. The basic assumption behind our exploratory scenario approach is that nearly all final energy is required to eith…
Trade, Ecologically Unequal Exchange and Colonial Legacy: The Case of France and its Former Colonies (1962–2015)
A sociometabolic reading of the Anthropocene: Modes of subsistence, population size and human impact on Earth
We search for a valid and quantifiable description of how and when humans acquired the ability to dominate major features of the Earth System. While common approaches seek to quantify the human impact upon the carbon cycle by identifying the area of land cleared by humans, our point of departure is different human modes of subsistence, and we base our analysis on their social metabolism, in particular their energy metabolism. As a starting point,…
India's biophysical economy, 1961–2008. Sustainability in a national and global context
India's economic growth in the last decade has raised several concerns in terms of its present and future resource demands for materials and energy. While per capita resource consumption is still extremely modest but on the rise, its sheer population qualifies India as a fast growing giant with material and energy throughput that is growing rapidly . If such national and local trends continue, the challenges for regional, national as well as glob…
The Metabolic Transition in Japan: A Material Flow Account for the Period From 1878 to 2005
The notion of a (socio-) metabolic transition has been used to describe fundamental changes in socioeconomic energy and material use during industrialization. During the last century, Japan developed from a largely agrarian economy to one of the world's leading industrial nations. It is one of the few industrial countries that has experienced prolonged dematerialization and recently has adopted a rigorous resource policy. This article investigate…
How much infrastructure is required to support decent mobility for all? An exploratory assessment
Decarbonizing transport is crucial for achieving climate targets, which is challenging because mobility is growing rapidly. Personal mobility is a key societal service and basic need, but currently not available to everyone with sufficient quality and quantity. The basis for mobility and accessibility of desired destinations is infrastructure, but its build-up and maintenance require a substantial fraction of global resource use. The question ari…
Global patterns of metal extractivism, 1950–2010: Providing the bones for the industrial society's skeleton
The metabolic transition of a planned economy: Material flows in the USSR and the Russian Federation 1900 to 2010
Integrating Material Stock Dynamics Into Economy-Wide Material Flow Accounting: Concepts, Modelling, and Global Application for 1900–2050
Assessing progress towards environmental sustainability requires a robust and systematic knowledge base. Economy-wide material flow accounting (ew-MFA) is an established method to monitor resource use across scales and its headline indicators are widely used in policy. However, ew-MFA is currently limited by its empirical focus on annual flows of material and energy, because it neglects the pivotal role of in-use material stocks of manufactured c…
Resource flows and land use in Austria 1950–2000: Using the Mefa framework to monitor society–nature interaction for sustainability
Changes in water and land: The reconstructed Viennese riverscape from 1500 to the present
Medieval Vienna was situated at the main arm of the swiftly flowing alpine Danube. From the fourteenth century onwards, the river gradually moved away from the city. This marked the beginning of 500 years of human intervention to prevent further displacement of the river and to preserve the waterway as a vital supply line. Archival research and the GIS-based reconstruction of the past riverscape allow a new view about the co-evolution of the city…
How to calculate and interpret ecological footprints for long periods of time: The case of Austria 1926–1995
Global Environmental Change and Historical Transitions
What do transition processes in rural areas in Thailand, biomass consumption in nineteenth-century Austria and the ecology of hunter-gatherers have to do with the appropriation of plant production and global environmental change? More than one might think of in the first place. They are part of a scholarly discourse on our changing relations with the environment. We argue that global change can be analysed in terms of transitions between major mo…
Land use and industrial modernization: An empirical analysis of human influence on the functioning of ecosystems in Austria 1830–1995
Changes in Population, Affluence, and Environmental Pressures During Industrialization: The Case of Austria 1830–1995
The process of industrialization from the perspective of energetic metabolism
Land-use change and socio-economic metabolism in Austria—Part I: Driving forces of land-use change: 1950–1995
Land-use change and socio-economic metabolism in Austria—Part II: Land-use scenarios for 2020
Milk, Manure, and Muscle Power. Livestock and the Transformation of Preindustrial Agriculture in Central Europe
Ecological footprints and human appropriation of net primary production: A comparison
Calculating national and global ecological footprint time series: Resolving conceptual challenges
Progress towards sustainability? What the conceptual framework of material and energy flow accounting (Mefa) can offer
Resource flows and land use in Austria 1950–2000: Using the Mefa framework to monitor society–nature interaction for sustainability
Das Ende der Fläche: Zum gesellschaftlichen Stoffwechsel der Industrialisierung
Der soziale Metabolismus der Industrialisierung: Die Überwindung der energetischen Schranken des agrarischen Wirtschaftens Der soziale Metabolismus der Industrialisierung: Die Überwindung der energeti…
This article provides a socio-ecological and empirically founded perspective of the industrialisation period, focussing on the biophysical characteristics of the development process. The paper explores the physical limitations of growth in an agrarian socio-ecological regime, where the availability of energy was based on biomass and land, and the mechanisms and strategies that enabled the society to surmount these limits over two centuries of ind…
The physical economy of the European Union: Cross-country comparison and determinants of material consumption
From LTER to LTSER: Conceptualizing the Socioeconomic Dimension of Long-term Socioecological Research
Haberl, H., V. Winiwarter, K. Andersson, R. U. Ayres, C. Boone, A. Castillo, G. Cunfer, M. Fischer-Kowalski, W. R. Freudenburg, E. Furman, R. Kaufmann, F. Krausmann, E. Langthaler, H. Lotze-Campen, M. Mirtl, C. L. Redman, A. Reenberg, A. Wardell, B. Warr, and H. Zechmeister 2006. From LTER to LTSER: conceptualizing the socioeconomic dimension of long-term socioecological research. Ecology and Society 11(2): 13. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01786-11…
Quantifying and mapping the human appropriation of net primary production in earth's terrestrial ecosystems
Human appropriation of net primary production (HANPP), the aggregate impact of land use on biomass available each year in ecosystems, is a prominent measure of the human domination of the biosphere. We present a comprehensive assessment of global HANPP based on vegetation modeling, agricultural and forestry statistics, and geographical information systems data on land use, land cover, and soil degradation that localizes human impact on ecosystems…
The Great Transformation: A Socio-metabolic Reading of the Industrialization of the United Kingdom
The Energetic Metabolism of the European Union and the United States: Decadal Energy Input Time-Series with an Emphasis on Biomass
The Global Sociometabolic Transition: Past and Present Metabolic Profiles and Their Future Trajectories
We present the concept of sociometabolic regimes and use it to analyze patterns of change in global social metabolism. Sociometabolic regimes represent dynamic equilibria of society–nature interactions and are characterized by typical patterns of material and energy flows (metabolic profiles). From this perspective, industrialization appears as a process of transition from the agrarian to the industrial regime. This article presents a global data…
Industrialization, Fossil Fuels, and the Transformation of Land Use: An Integrated Analysis of Carbon Flows in Austria 1830–2000
Human‐induced changes in global stocks and flows of carbon are major drivers of global climate change. This article presents a comprehensive and systemic account of a nation's carbon budget, comprising socioeconomic as well as ecological carbon flows in a historic time series. The example of Austria 1830–2000, for which excellent databases facilitate a comprehensive assessment, suggests that changes in socioeconomic metabolism during the agrarian…
Long term changes in social metabolism and land use in Czechoslovakia, 1830–2000: An energy transition under changing political regimes
Global patterns of socioeconomic biomass flows in the year 2000: A comprehensive assessment of supply, consumption and constraints
Socio-ecological regime transitions in Austria and the United Kingdom
Embodied HANPP: Mapping the spatial disconnect between global biomass production and consumption
Economics (84 works) · Environmental Impact and Sustainability (63 works) · Ecology (59 works) · Natural resource economics (56 works) · Geography (54 works) · Sustainability (42 works) · Biology (41 works) · Environmental Science (38 works) · Population (33 works) · Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis (31 works)