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Small increases in material stocks to achieve decent living standards globally

Bibliographic Data

ID13110855
AuthorsJan Streeck (0000-0003-4083-0044, Institute for Social Anthropology, corresponding author), Johan Andrés Vélez-Henao (0000-0002-8779-5808, University of Freiburg), Jarmo Kikstra (0000-0001-9405-1228, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis), Saroj Pachauri (0000-0001-8138-3178, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis), Jihoon Min (0000-0002-0020-1174, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis), Fridolin Krausmann (0000-0002-9995-2372, Institute for Social Anthropology), H Haberl (0000-0003-2104-5446, Institute for Social Anthropology), Stefan Pauliuk (0000-0002-6869-1405, University of Freiburg), Tommaso Zaini (0009-0006-0744-8993, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis), Dominik Wiedenhofer (0000-0001-7418-3477, Institute for Social Anthropology)
Year2025
Volume8
Issue12
Pages1567-1581
Publication date2025-11-05
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNature Sustainability (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2398-9629 • E-ISSN: 2398-9629
PublisherNature Portfolio (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1038/s41893-025-01670-1
OpenAlexW4415913529
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited45

Global inequalities in resource use leave billions below decent living standards (DLS)—a proposal of universal minimum service levels required to meet essential human needs. Although research has examined the energy use and greenhouse gas emission implications of achieving universal DLS, little is known about the necessary expansion of societies’ material stocks in buildings, infrastructure and machinery. Here we estimate that closing global DLS gaps would require an increase of approximately 12% in the existing material stocks of society, if efforts to expand these stocks are devoted exclusively to meet DLS. At current construction rates, this could be accomplished by 2030. However, if historical trends of unequal growth of material stocks driven by demands beyond DLS persist, the material stock requirements for DLS could increase tenfold, risking the achievement of sustainable development and climate change mitigation goals. To achieve DLS for all while limiting environmental pressures, it is essential to prioritize expansion of material stocks for closing DLS gaps and to critically asses stock expansion for demands beyond DLS—especially in affluent regions. Such a strategy could ensure universal DLS at more sustainable resource use levels

Climate change · Global warming · Greenhouse gas · Limiting · Resource (disambiguation · Stock (firearms · Sustainability · Environmental Impact and Sustainability · Extraction and Separation Processes · Global Energy and Sustainability Research

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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