H Haberl
Biographic Data
| ID | 29506 |
|---|---|
| NAME | H Haberl |
| GIVEN NAMES | H |
| FAMILY NAME | Haberl |
| SIGNATURE | HABERL H |
| AFFILIATIONS | BOKU University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2104-5446 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 117 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 584 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 117 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1993 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 14 |
Intra-settlement scaling across the urban–rural continuum: Material stocks, service provisioning, and greenhouse gas emissions in the contiguous United States
Research on urban scaling laws suggests that cities with larger populations tend to be more resource-efficient, yet whether these findings hold across spatial scales, varying definitions of ‘urban’ and the entire rural–urban continuum remains unresolved. Herein, we leverage high-resolution maps for the entire contiguous United States of America to examine how built environment material stocks, service provisioning, and operational greenhouse gas …
Resilience and malleability: New directions for socio-metabolic research in times of multiple crises
The world faces multiple crises and disruptions, such as climate impacts, pandemics, geopolitical tension and competition, conflicts, and wars. Socio-metabolic research (SMR), the study of stocks and flows of materials and energy associated with socioeconomic activities, is not well equipped to address these challenges. SMR methods are predominantly descriptive, static or linear. They treat disruptions as exogenous and are ill-equipped to capture…
Weighing the global built environment: High‐resolution mapping and quantification of material stocks in buildings
Buildings provide indispensable services for human well‐being, but their construction and use are responsible for a substantial fraction of societies’ resource requirements and greenhouse gas emissions. Mapping and quantifying the material stocks in buildings is a key research frontier in industrial ecology. Reliable and spatially highly resolved maps of material stocks in buildings worldwide are so far not available. Existing approaches based on…
Tipping points toward sustainability: The role of industrial ecology
The discussion of tipping points (TPs) is getting increasing attention when addressing the climate and energy crisis. While industrial ecology (IE) has been playing a role in the climate and energy debates, it has so far fallen short of substantially adding to the research on TPs. This forum input highlights how the current contributions from IE have impacted the scientific community's understanding of TP. It highlights potential areas where IE e…
Breaching planetary boundaries: Over half of global land area suffers critical losses in functional biosphere integrity
Mapping ecosystem integrity is a key task of the planetary-boundaries framework. Two new control variables have been suggested for the core planetary boundary for functional biosphere integrity: (1) human appropriation of net primary production (HANPP) and (2) a metric for ecological disruption (EcoRisk). However they have not yet been mapped spatially and temporally explicitly. Here, we use simulations with the dynamic global vegetation model LP…
Integrating sufficiency in the trade and biodiversity agenda of the European Union
Publisher of over 50 scientific journals across the life, physical, earth, and health sciences, both independently and in partnership with scientific societies including Cell, Neuron, Immunity, Current Biology, AJHG, and the Trends Journals
Global inequalities in countries' demand for raw materials: Twenty years of expansion and insufficient convergence
Small increases in material stocks to achieve decent living standards globally
Global inequalities in resource use leave billions below decent living standards (DLS)—a proposal of universal minimum service levels required to meet essential human needs. Although research has examined the energy use and greenhouse gas emission implications of achieving universal DLS, little is known about the necessary expansion of societies’ material stocks in buildings, infrastructure and machinery. Here we estimate that closing global DLS …
Reconceptualizing the role of socioeconomic material stocks in the leverage points framework to enable transformative change
From extraction to end‐uses and waste management: Modeling economy‐wide material cycles and stock dynamics around the world
Material stocks of infrastructure, buildings, and machinery are the biophysical basis of production and consumption. They are a crucial lever for resource efficiency and a sustainable circular economy. While material stock research has proliferated over the last years, most studies investigated specific materials or end‐uses, usually not embedded into an economy‐wide perspective. Herein, we present a novel version of the economy‐wide, dynamic, in…
Spatial patterns of built structures co‐determine nations’ level of resource demand
Societies’ use of material resources is increasingly recognized as a key factor behind sustainability problems. The mass of materials used per capita and year differs substantially between countries. However, a limited range of variables (mostly per‐capita gross domestic product [GDP]) were analyzed to explain this variation. Spatial patterns of cities influence their resource use, but the role of patterns of settlements and infrastructures as co…
Sustainable land systems in the Anthropocene: Navigating the global land squeeze
Terrestrial ecosystems provide biomass for food, feed, fuel and fibre. Land also hosts infrastructures and waste deposits. At the same time, ecosystems perform ecological functions that are essential for climate regulation and biodiversity, among others. A plethora of demands on land system emerges from ongoing population growth and widespread malnutrition combined with the necessity to safeguard biodiversity while ramping up natural climate solu…
Society’s material stocks as carbon pool: An economy-wide quantification of global carbon stocks from 1900–2015
Societal activities massively alter the global carbon (C) cycle, thereby driving global climate heating. Socioeconomic material stocks - e.g. in buildings and infrastructures - have been identified as a C pool that can potentially store increasing amounts of C, thereby keeping C away from the atmosphere. However, little is known about the size, composition, distribution and development of global socioeconomic C stocks. Based on an established eco…
How experiments with superblocks in Vienna shape climate and health outcomes and interact with the urban planning regime
Superblocks are traffic-calmed neighborhoods that contribute to climate change mitigation and improve living and health conditions of inhabitants without requiring extensive reconstructions. This article investigates experiments with superblocks in Vienna (Austria) from initial discussion to the first experimental implementation. We use an integrated mixed-method approach: First, we examined potential climate and health benefits of three hypothet…
What drives densification and sprawl in cities? A spatially explicit assessment for Vienna, between 1984 and 2018
The spatial arrangement of settlements constitutes a long-lasting legacy and shapes the prospects for transformations toward sustainability. Thus, understanding the drivers of changes in settlement patterns is essential. In this article, we present a spatially explicit, geostatistical analysis of settlement dynamics, and a qualitative investigation of its regulative, demographic, and economic drivers, using the example of Vienna, Austria between …
High‐resolution mapping of 33 years of material stock and population growth in Germany using Earth Observation data
Global societal material stock in buildings and infrastructure have accumulated rapidly within the last decades, along with population growth. Recently, an approach for nation‐wide mapping of material stock at 10 m spatial resolution, using freely available and globally consistent Earth Observation (EO) imagery, has been introduced as an alternative to cost‐intensive cadastral data or broad‐scale but thematically limited nighttime light‐based map…
Beyond cooking: An energy services perspective on household energy use in low and middle income countries
More than three billion people depend on solid fuels for household energy, especially in rural areas of low and lower-middle income countries (LIC/LMIC). Rural households in LIC/LMIC use energy for a wide range of purposes, including food preparation, space and water heating, insect repulsion, illumination or the preparation of goods for sale. However, in these contexts, the majority of energy research frames energy end use as “cooking”. So far, …
Household energy systems based on biomass: Tracing material flows from source to service in rural Ethiopia
Biomass remains the most important energy carrier of rural households in low- and middle-income countries, but its indoor combustion has grave impacts on human health and its extraction is associated with negative effects on ecosystems. Currently, robust and comprehensive data are lacking to trace biomass flows from ecosystems to consumption in households and quantify the related services. This impedes analyses of the social and environmental imp…
Ten facts about land systems for sustainability
Land use is central to addressing sustainability issues, including biodiversity conservation, climate change, food security, poverty alleviation, and sustainable energy. In this paper, we synthesize knowledge accumulated in land system science, the integrated study of terrestrial social-ecological systems, into 10 hard truths that have strong, general, empirical support. These facts help to explain the challenges of achieving sustainability in la…
Using the Secland model to project future land-use until 2050 under climate and socioeconomic change in the LTSER region Eisenwurzen (Austria)
Farmers in Europe act within guidelines set by agricultural programs, market demands and biophysical constraints. At the same time, they are social actors embedded in their respective family structures and individual lifestyles and preferences. We here present the socio-ecological land-use model SECLAND that provides an improved representation of the versatility in farmer's characteristics and subsequently its impact on land-use decision making. …
How much infrastructure is required to support decent mobility for all? An exploratory assessment
Decarbonizing transport is crucial for achieving climate targets, which is challenging because mobility is growing rapidly. Personal mobility is a key societal service and basic need, but currently not available to everyone with sufficient quality and quantity. The basis for mobility and accessibility of desired destinations is infrastructure, but its build-up and maintenance require a substantial fraction of global resource use. The question ari…
From planetary to societal boundaries: An argument for collectively defined self-limitation
The planetary boundaries concept has profoundly changed the vocabulary and representation of global environmental issues. We bring a critical social science perspective to this framework through the notion of societal boundaries and aim to provide a more nuanced understanding of the social nature of thresholds. We start by highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of planetary boundaries from a social science perspective. We then focus on capital…
The use of steel in the United Kingdom's transport sector: A stock–flow–service nexus case study
Energy and material flows and material stocks are key requirements for the supply of goods and services, which in turn support societal development. However, most resource accounting methods restrict the analysis to resource flows, which fails to acknowledge the increasing role of in‐use stocks in service provision. Using the UK transport sector as a case study, we undertook a material flow analysis through the lens of the stock–flow–service (SFS…
Stocks, flows, services and practices: Nexus approaches to sustainable social metabolism
The transformation of provisioning systems from an integrated perspective of social metabolism and political economy: A conceptual framework
Energy, food, or mobility can be conceptualized as provisioning systems which are decisive to sustainability transformations in how they shape resource use and because of emissions resulting from them. To curb environmental pressures and improve societal well-being, fundamental changes to existing provisioning systems are necessary. In this article, we propose that provisioning systems be conceptualized as featuring integrated socio-metabolic and…
Safe and just operating spaces for regional social-ecological systems
Humanity faces a major global challenge in achieving wellbeing for all, while simultaneously ensuring that the biophysical processes and ecosystem services that underpin wellbeing are exploited within scientifically informed boundaries of sustainability. We propose a framework for defining the safe and just operating space for humanity that integrates social wellbeing into the original planetary boundaries concept (Rockström et al., 2009a,b) for …
A socio‐metabolic transition towards sustainability? Challenges for another Great Transformation
Over the last two million years, humans have colonized almost the entire biosphere on Earth, thereby creating socio‐ecological systems in which fundamental patterns and processes are co‐regulated by socio‐economic and ecological processes. We postulate that the evolution of coupled socio‐ecological systems can be characterized by a sequence of relatively stable configurations, here denoted as ‘socio‐metabolic regimes’, and comparatively rapid tra…
Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010
Challenges for land system science
Land-use change and socio-economic metabolism in Austria—Part I: Driving forces of land-use change: 1950–1995
Tons, joules, and money: Modes of production and their sustainability problems
This article seeks to describe sustainable development in operational terms for three different modes of production. It provides two theoretical concepts to characterize each society's relationship with nature: societal metabolism and colonization. Metabolism is the mode in which societies organize the exchange of matter and energy with their natural environment. Colonization refers to the strategies employed to transform parts of the natural env…
Calculating national and global ecological footprint time series: Resolving conceptual challenges
Contributions of sociometabolic research to sustainability science
From LTER to LTSER: Conceptualizing the Socioeconomic Dimension of Long-term Socioecological Research
Haberl, H., V. Winiwarter, K. Andersson, R. U. Ayres, C. Boone, A. Castillo, G. Cunfer, M. Fischer-Kowalski, W. R. Freudenburg, E. Furman, R. Kaufmann, F. Krausmann, E. Langthaler, H. Lotze-Campen, M. Mirtl, C. L. Redman, A. Reenberg, A. Wardell, B. Warr, and H. Zechmeister 2006. From LTER to LTSER: conceptualizing the socioeconomic dimension of long-term socioecological research. Ecology and Society 11(2): 13. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01786-11…
Progress towards sustainability? What the conceptual framework of material and energy flow accounting (Mefa) can offer
Linking pattern and process in cultural landscapes. An empirical study based on spatially explicit indicators
Using embodied HANPP to analyze teleconnections in the global land system: Conceptual considerations
Geografisk Tidsskrift—Danish Journal of Geography 109(2):119–130, 2009 In our rapidly globalizing world economy activities in one region have increasingly important effects on ecological, economic or social processes elsewhere, an effect which we here denote as ‘teleconnections’ between different regions. Biomass trade, one of the causes behind such teleconnections, is currently growing exponentially. Integrated analyses of changes in the global …
A Portfolio Approach to Analyzing Complex Human-Environment Interactions: Institutions and Land Change
Young, O. R., E. F. Lambin, F. Alcock, H. Haberl, S. I. Karlsson, W. J. McConnell, T. Myint, C. Pahl-Wostl, C. Polsky, P. Ramakrishnan, H. Schroeder, M. Scouvart, and P. H. Verburg. 2006. A portfolio approach to analyzing complex human-environment interactions: institutions and land change. Ecology and Society 11(2): 31. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01799-110231
Land use and sustainability indicators. An introduction
Growing stocks of buildings, infrastructures and machinery as key challenge for compliance with climate targets
Drastic reductions of greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions are required to meet the goal of the 2015 Paris climate accord to limit global warming to 1.5–2.0 °C over pre-industrial levels. We introduce the material stock-flow framework as a novel way to develop scenarios for future GHG emissions using methods from social metabolism research. The basic assumption behind our exploratory scenario approach is that nearly all final energy is required to eith…
Drivers of society-nature relations in the Anthropocene and their implications for sustainability transformations
India's biophysical economy, 1961–2008. Sustainability in a national and global context
India's economic growth in the last decade has raised several concerns in terms of its present and future resource demands for materials and energy. While per capita resource consumption is still extremely modest but on the rise, its sheer population qualifies India as a fast growing giant with material and energy throughput that is growing rapidly . If such national and local trends continue, the challenges for regional, national as well as glob…
Planetary Stewardship in an Urbanizing World: Beyond City Limits
Cities are rapidly increasing in importance as a major factor shaping the Earth system, and therefore, must take corresponding responsibility. With currently over half the world's population, cities are supported by resources originating from primarily rural regions often located around the world far distant from the urban loci of use. The sustainability of a city can no longer be considered in isolation from the sustainability of human and natur…
Competition for land: A sociometabolic perspective
Possible negative effects of increased competition for land include pressures on biodiversity, rising food prices and GHG emissions. However, neoclassical economists often highlight positive aspects of competition, e.g. increased efficiency and innovation. Competition for land occurs when several agents demand the same good or service produced from a limited area. It implies that when one agent acquires scarce resources from land, less resource i…
Using and shaping the land: A long-term perspective
Sustainable development: Socio-Economic Metabolism and Colonization of Nature
How much infrastructure is required to support decent mobility for all? An exploratory assessment
Decarbonizing transport is crucial for achieving climate targets, which is challenging because mobility is growing rapidly. Personal mobility is a key societal service and basic need, but currently not available to everyone with sufficient quality and quantity. The basis for mobility and accessibility of desired destinations is infrastructure, but its build-up and maintenance require a substantial fraction of global resource use. The question ari…
Resource flows and land use in Austria 1950–2000: Using the Mefa framework to monitor society–nature interaction for sustainability
Ecological footprint time series of Austria, the Philippines, and South Korea for 1961–1999: Comparing the conventional approach to an ‘actual land area’ approach
Ecological footprints and human appropriation of net primary production: A comparison
Metabolism and colonization. Modes of production and the physical exchange between societies and nature
Written by a sociologist and a biologist, this paper attempts an interdisciplinary approach to describing the basic exchange relations between human societies and their natural environments. One type of exchange relation is termed ‘metabolism’ and related to the biological metabolism member organisms of societies require. A historical overview (part 1) demonstrates this exchange relation in terms of mass throughput per inhabitant to have grown in…
Tons, joules, and money: Modes of production and their sustainability problems
This article seeks to describe sustainable development in operational terms for three different modes of production. It provides two theoretical concepts to characterize each society's relationship with nature: societal metabolism and colonization. Metabolism is the mode in which societies organize the exchange of matter and energy with their natural environment. Colonization refers to the strategies employed to transform parts of the natural env…
Landscape‐relevant indicators for pressures on the Environment
The operationalization of ‘sustainable development ‘ requires indicators which can serve as information tools for the appraisal of the environmental consequences of socio‐economic development. These indicators of sustainable development should cover three main areas: (1) pressures which the socio‐economic system exerts on the environment; (2) the state of the environment; and (3) socio‐economic responses, i.e. activities to alleviate environmenta…
Sustainable development: Socio-Economic Metabolism and Colonization of Nature
The Energetic Metabolism of Societies Part I: Accounting Concepts
Based upon the currently emerging international consensus on how to account for the materials flows of industrialized countries, this article proposes methods to account for the energetic metabolism of societies. It argues that, to fully exploit the potential of the metabolism approach in the context of sustainable development, both energetic and material aspects of societal metabolism have to be taken into account. The article proposes concepts …
The Energetic Metabolism of Societies: Part II: Empirical Examples
Part I of this set of articles proposed methods to account for the energetic metabolism of societies. In this second part, the methods explicated in Part I are used to analyze the energy flows of societies with different “modes of subsistence”: hunter‐gatherers, a contemporary agricultural society in southeastern Asia, and a contemporary industrial society (Austria). The empirical examples are used to demonstrate differences in the “characteristi…
How to calculate and interpret ecological footprints for long periods of time: The case of Austria 1926–1995
Global Environmental Change and Historical Transitions
What do transition processes in rural areas in Thailand, biomass consumption in nineteenth-century Austria and the ecology of hunter-gatherers have to do with the appropriation of plant production and global environmental change? More than one might think of in the first place. They are part of a scholarly discourse on our changing relations with the environment. We argue that global change can be analysed in terms of transitions between major mo…
Using and shaping the land: A long-term perspective
Changes in Population, Affluence, and Environmental Pressures During Industrialization: The Case of Austria 1830–1995
The process of industrialization from the perspective of energetic metabolism
Land-use change and socio-economic metabolism in Austria—Part I: Driving forces of land-use change: 1950–1995
Land-use change and socio-economic metabolism in Austria—Part II: Land-use scenarios for 2020
Socioeconomic Metabolism and Colonization of Natural Processes in SangSaeng Village: Material and Energy Flows, Land Use, and Cultural Change in Northeast Thailand
Linking pattern and process in cultural landscapes. An empirical study based on spatially explicit indicators
Ecological footprints and human appropriation of net primary production: A comparison
Ecological footprint time series of Austria, the Philippines, and South Korea for 1961–1999: Comparing the conventional approach to an ‘actual land area’ approach
Calculating national and global ecological footprint time series: Resolving conceptual challenges
Progress towards sustainability? What the conceptual framework of material and energy flow accounting (Mefa) can offer
Resource flows and land use in Austria 1950–2000: Using the Mefa framework to monitor society–nature interaction for sustainability
Land use and sustainability indicators. An introduction
A Portfolio Approach to Analyzing Complex Human-Environment Interactions: Institutions and Land Change
Young, O. R., E. F. Lambin, F. Alcock, H. Haberl, S. I. Karlsson, W. J. McConnell, T. Myint, C. Pahl-Wostl, C. Polsky, P. Ramakrishnan, H. Schroeder, M. Scouvart, and P. H. Verburg. 2006. A portfolio approach to analyzing complex human-environment interactions: institutions and land change. Ecology and Society 11(2): 31. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01799-110231
From LTER to LTSER: Conceptualizing the Socioeconomic Dimension of Long-term Socioecological Research
Haberl, H., V. Winiwarter, K. Andersson, R. U. Ayres, C. Boone, A. Castillo, G. Cunfer, M. Fischer-Kowalski, W. R. Freudenburg, E. Furman, R. Kaufmann, F. Krausmann, E. Langthaler, H. Lotze-Campen, M. Mirtl, C. L. Redman, A. Reenberg, A. Wardell, B. Warr, and H. Zechmeister 2006. From LTER to LTSER: conceptualizing the socioeconomic dimension of long-term socioecological research. Ecology and Society 11(2): 13. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01786-11…
Quantifying and mapping the human appropriation of net primary production in earth's terrestrial ecosystems
Human appropriation of net primary production (HANPP), the aggregate impact of land use on biomass available each year in ecosystems, is a prominent measure of the human domination of the biosphere. We present a comprehensive assessment of global HANPP based on vegetation modeling, agricultural and forestry statistics, and geographical information systems data on land use, land cover, and soil degradation that localizes human impact on ecosystems…
Conceptualizing, Observing and Comparing Socioecological Transitions
Economics (85 works) · Ecology (71 works) · Environmental Science (58 works) · Natural resource economics (57 works) · Geography (55 works) · Environmental Impact and Sustainability (53 works) · Environmental resource management (50 works) · Biology (47 works) · Business (45 works) · Sustainability (42 works)