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E J R David

Biographic Data

ID130596
NAMEE J R David
GIVEN NAMESE J R
FAMILY NAMEDavid
SIGNATUREDAVID E J R
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Alaska Anchorage
ORCID0009-0000-6911-3714
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS18
TOTAL CITATIONS175
AUTHOR COUNT18
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2006
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX7
  • An exploratory study on substance use among CHamoru people

    Michael D Vigil, E J R David et al.•ARTICLE•Asian American Journal of…•2026

  • Examining the Social and Mental Health Benefits of Ethnic Studies and DEI among Bipocs and Whites

    Open Access•G Melissa Garcia, E J R David•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2025

  • An exploratory study of colonial mentality among CHamoru people: Manifestations, prevalence, and mental health implications

    Jonathan U Guerrero, E J R David•ARTICLE•Asian American Journal of…•2025

  • The Sage Encyclopedia of Filipina/x/o American Studies

    Kevin L Nadal, Kevin Leo Yabut Nadal et al.•BOOK•The Sage Encyclopedia of…•2022

    > SAGE Encyclopedia of Filipina/x/o American Studies, the first on the topic of Filipino American Studies, offers a comprehensive survey of an emerging field, focusing on the Filipino diaspora in the United States as well as highlighting issues facing immigrant groups in general. It covers a broad range of topics and disciplines including activism and education, arts and humanities, health, history and historical figures, immigration, psychology,…

  • Internalized Racism: A Systematic Review of the Psychological Literature on Racism's Most Insidious Consequence

    Open Access•E J R David, Tiera M Schroeder et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•2019

    Racism is often thought of as existing and operating at the interpersonal and institutional levels. One aspect of racism that has been relatively forgotten, however, is its internalized component: racism that exists and operates at the internalized level. Surprisingly, even psychology—the field that is arguably best equipped to study the internalized component of racism—seems to have lagged in investigating and addressing this construct. Thus, we…

  • Internalized racial oppression as a moderator of the relationship between experiences of racial discrimination and mental distress among Asians and Pacific Islanders

    G Melissa Garcia, E J R David et al.•ARTICLE•Asian American Journal of…•2018

  • Losing Kapwa: Colonial legacies and the Filipino American family

    E J R David, Dinghy Kristine B Sharma et al.•ARTICLE•Asian American Journal of…•2017

  • The What, the Why, and the How: A Review of Racial Microaggressions Research in Psychology

    Open Access•Gloria Hoi-Yan Wong, Gloria Wong‐padoongpatt et al.•ARTICLE•Race and Social Problems•2014

  • Mental health risk factors associated with childhood language brokering

    Vanessa R Rainey, Valerie Flores et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Multilingual and…•2014•Cited by: 9•References: 38

    Serving as a language translator (broker) for family members during childhood can affect cognitive and emotional functions in both beneficial and detrimental ways. Child language brokers translate in a variety of contexts including conversations between their parents and financial, legal and medical professionals. Pressure to be involved in these activities may negatively affect mental health by placing undue stress on child language brokers, whi…

  • Brown Skin, White Minds: Filipino -/ American Postcolonial Psychology

    E J R David•BOOK•Brown Skin, White Minds•2013

    Filipino Americans have a long and rich history with and within the United States, and they are currently the second largest Asian group in the country. However, very little is known about how their historical and contemporary relationship with America may shape their psychological experiences. The most insidious psychological consequence of their historical and contemporary experiences is colonial mentality or internalized oppression. Some commo…

  • The colonial context of Filipino American immigrants’ psychological experiences

    E J R David, Kevin L Nadal•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2013•Cited by: 21•References: 21

    Because of the long colonial history of Filipinos and the highly Americanized climate of postcolonial Philippines, many scholars from various disciplines have speculated that colonialism and its legacies may play major roles in Filipino emigration to the United States. However, there are no known empirical studies in psychology that specifically investigate whether colonialism and its effects have influenced the psychological experiences of Filip…

  • Racial Microaggressions and the Filipino American Experience: Recommendations for Counseling and Development

    Open Access•Kevin L Nadal, Kara Mia Vigilia Escobar et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Multicultural…•2012•Cited by: 23•References: 22

    Racial microaggressions are subtle forms of verbal and behavioral discrimination toward people of color. The current qualitative study explores the experiences of Filipino American participants (N= 12), who described 13 categories of microaggressions, including being treated as an alien in one's own land or as a 2nd-class citizen, being presumed to have inferior status or intellect, being assumed to uphold Filipino stereotypes, or being mistaken …

  • Cultural mistrust and mental health help-seeking attitudes among Filipino Americans

    E J R David•ARTICLE•Asian American Journal of…•2010

    As low as the rate of mental health help-seeking is among Asian Americans, Filipino Americans seek mental health services at a much lower rate even compared with other Asian Americans. Despite the field’s progress in identifying and understanding factors that may influence mental health help-seeking attitudes among Asian Americans, despite research on other minority groups suggesting that cultural mistrust may influ-ence attitudes toward seeking …

  • Testing the validity of the colonial mentality implicit association test and the interactive effects of covert and overt colonial mentality on Filipino American mental health

    E J R David•ARTICLE•Asian American Journal of…•2010•Cited by: 8•References: 8

    Colonial mentality (CM) has been found to be an important factor for Filipino American mental health. However, the link between CM and mental health may be more complex and might be influenced by whether Filipino American individuals hold covert CM, overt CM, or both. Relatedly, although the Implicit Association Test has been used to capture the covert and automatic aspect of CM, suggesting that this component of CM is less amenable to accurate s…

  • Bicultural self-efficacy among college students: Initial scale development and mental health correlates

    E J R David, Sumie Okazaki et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2009•Cited by: 46•References: 12

    Theory and empirical research suggest that perceived self-efficacy, or one's perceived ability to perform personally significant tasks, is related to individuals' psychological well-being and mental health. Thus, the authors hypothesized that bicultural individuals' perceived ability to function competently in 2 cultures, or perceived bicultural self-efficacy, would be related positively to their psychological well-being and mental health. Three …

  • A colonial mentality model of depression for Filipino Americans

    E J R David•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2008•Cited by: 21•References: 17

    Many cultural and ethnic minorities have extensive experiences of being oppressed, which they may eventually internalize. However, psychology has yet to actively incorporate various forms of internalized oppression (e.g., colonial mentality [CM]) into the etiological conceptualizations of psychopathology. Using a sample of 248 Filipino Americans, the author tested a more complete and sociopolitically informed cultural model of depression symptoms…

  • Colonial mentality: A review and recommendation for filipino american psychology

    E J R David, Sumie Okazaki•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2006

    Colonial mentality is a term used widely by ethnic studies scholars and by the Filipino American community to refer to a form of internalized oppression among Filipinos and Filipino Americans. The authors propose that colonial mentality is a construct that is central to the understanding of the psychology of contemporary Filipino Americans. Drawing on larger scholarship from postcolonial studies and psychological research on oppression, the autho…

  • The Colonial Mentality Scale (CMS) for Filipino Americans: Scale construction and psychological implications

    E J R David, Sumie Okazaki•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2006•Cited by: 47•References: 7

    Colonial mentality, or internalized colonialism, has been discussed by scholars and by Filipino American community members as a significant factor in the experiences of contemporary Filipino Americans, yet this construct has not received empirical attention in psychology. The authors of the current study addressed this gap in the Asian American psychological literature by developing the Colonial Mentality Scale for Filipino Americans, a theoretic…

  • The Colonial Mentality Scale (CMS) for Filipino Americans: Scale construction and psychological implications

    E J R David, Sumie Okazaki•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2006•Cited by: 47•References: 7

    Colonial mentality, or internalized colonialism, has been discussed by scholars and by Filipino American community members as a significant factor in the experiences of contemporary Filipino Americans, yet this construct has not received empirical attention in psychology. The authors of the current study addressed this gap in the Asian American psychological literature by developing the Colonial Mentality Scale for Filipino Americans, a theoretic…

  • Bicultural self-efficacy among college students: Initial scale development and mental health correlates

    E J R David, Sumie Okazaki et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2009•Cited by: 46•References: 12

    Theory and empirical research suggest that perceived self-efficacy, or one's perceived ability to perform personally significant tasks, is related to individuals' psychological well-being and mental health. Thus, the authors hypothesized that bicultural individuals' perceived ability to function competently in 2 cultures, or perceived bicultural self-efficacy, would be related positively to their psychological well-being and mental health. Three …

  • Racial Microaggressions and the Filipino American Experience: Recommendations for Counseling and Development

    Open Access•Kevin L Nadal, Kara Mia Vigilia Escobar et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Multicultural…•2012•Cited by: 23•References: 22

    Racial microaggressions are subtle forms of verbal and behavioral discrimination toward people of color. The current qualitative study explores the experiences of Filipino American participants (N= 12), who described 13 categories of microaggressions, including being treated as an alien in one's own land or as a 2nd-class citizen, being presumed to have inferior status or intellect, being assumed to uphold Filipino stereotypes, or being mistaken …

  • The colonial context of Filipino American immigrants’ psychological experiences

    E J R David, Kevin L Nadal•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2013•Cited by: 21•References: 21

    Because of the long colonial history of Filipinos and the highly Americanized climate of postcolonial Philippines, many scholars from various disciplines have speculated that colonialism and its legacies may play major roles in Filipino emigration to the United States. However, there are no known empirical studies in psychology that specifically investigate whether colonialism and its effects have influenced the psychological experiences of Filip…

  • A colonial mentality model of depression for Filipino Americans

    E J R David•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2008•Cited by: 21•References: 17

    Many cultural and ethnic minorities have extensive experiences of being oppressed, which they may eventually internalize. However, psychology has yet to actively incorporate various forms of internalized oppression (e.g., colonial mentality [CM]) into the etiological conceptualizations of psychopathology. Using a sample of 248 Filipino Americans, the author tested a more complete and sociopolitically informed cultural model of depression symptoms…

  • Mental health risk factors associated with childhood language brokering

    Vanessa R Rainey, Valerie Flores et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Multilingual and…•2014•Cited by: 9•References: 38

    Serving as a language translator (broker) for family members during childhood can affect cognitive and emotional functions in both beneficial and detrimental ways. Child language brokers translate in a variety of contexts including conversations between their parents and financial, legal and medical professionals. Pressure to be involved in these activities may negatively affect mental health by placing undue stress on child language brokers, whi…

  • Testing the validity of the colonial mentality implicit association test and the interactive effects of covert and overt colonial mentality on Filipino American mental health

    E J R David•ARTICLE•Asian American Journal of…•2010•Cited by: 8•References: 8

    Colonial mentality (CM) has been found to be an important factor for Filipino American mental health. However, the link between CM and mental health may be more complex and might be influenced by whether Filipino American individuals hold covert CM, overt CM, or both. Relatedly, although the Implicit Association Test has been used to capture the covert and automatic aspect of CM, suggesting that this component of CM is less amenable to accurate s…

  • Colonial mentality: A review and recommendation for filipino american psychology

    E J R David, Sumie Okazaki•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2006

    Colonial mentality is a term used widely by ethnic studies scholars and by the Filipino American community to refer to a form of internalized oppression among Filipinos and Filipino Americans. The authors propose that colonial mentality is a construct that is central to the understanding of the psychology of contemporary Filipino Americans. Drawing on larger scholarship from postcolonial studies and psychological research on oppression, the autho…

  • The Colonial Mentality Scale (CMS) for Filipino Americans: Scale construction and psychological implications

    E J R David, Sumie Okazaki•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2006•Cited by: 47•References: 7

    Colonial mentality, or internalized colonialism, has been discussed by scholars and by Filipino American community members as a significant factor in the experiences of contemporary Filipino Americans, yet this construct has not received empirical attention in psychology. The authors of the current study addressed this gap in the Asian American psychological literature by developing the Colonial Mentality Scale for Filipino Americans, a theoretic…

  • A colonial mentality model of depression for Filipino Americans

    E J R David•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2008•Cited by: 21•References: 17

    Many cultural and ethnic minorities have extensive experiences of being oppressed, which they may eventually internalize. However, psychology has yet to actively incorporate various forms of internalized oppression (e.g., colonial mentality [CM]) into the etiological conceptualizations of psychopathology. Using a sample of 248 Filipino Americans, the author tested a more complete and sociopolitically informed cultural model of depression symptoms…

  • Bicultural self-efficacy among college students: Initial scale development and mental health correlates

    E J R David, Sumie Okazaki et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2009•Cited by: 46•References: 12

    Theory and empirical research suggest that perceived self-efficacy, or one's perceived ability to perform personally significant tasks, is related to individuals' psychological well-being and mental health. Thus, the authors hypothesized that bicultural individuals' perceived ability to function competently in 2 cultures, or perceived bicultural self-efficacy, would be related positively to their psychological well-being and mental health. Three …

  • Cultural mistrust and mental health help-seeking attitudes among Filipino Americans

    E J R David•ARTICLE•Asian American Journal of…•2010

    As low as the rate of mental health help-seeking is among Asian Americans, Filipino Americans seek mental health services at a much lower rate even compared with other Asian Americans. Despite the field’s progress in identifying and understanding factors that may influence mental health help-seeking attitudes among Asian Americans, despite research on other minority groups suggesting that cultural mistrust may influ-ence attitudes toward seeking …

  • Testing the validity of the colonial mentality implicit association test and the interactive effects of covert and overt colonial mentality on Filipino American mental health

    E J R David•ARTICLE•Asian American Journal of…•2010•Cited by: 8•References: 8

    Colonial mentality (CM) has been found to be an important factor for Filipino American mental health. However, the link between CM and mental health may be more complex and might be influenced by whether Filipino American individuals hold covert CM, overt CM, or both. Relatedly, although the Implicit Association Test has been used to capture the covert and automatic aspect of CM, suggesting that this component of CM is less amenable to accurate s…

  • Racial Microaggressions and the Filipino American Experience: Recommendations for Counseling and Development

    Open Access•Kevin L Nadal, Kara Mia Vigilia Escobar et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Multicultural…•2012•Cited by: 23•References: 22

    Racial microaggressions are subtle forms of verbal and behavioral discrimination toward people of color. The current qualitative study explores the experiences of Filipino American participants (N= 12), who described 13 categories of microaggressions, including being treated as an alien in one's own land or as a 2nd-class citizen, being presumed to have inferior status or intellect, being assumed to uphold Filipino stereotypes, or being mistaken …

  • Brown Skin, White Minds: Filipino -/ American Postcolonial Psychology

    E J R David•BOOK•Brown Skin, White Minds•2013

    Filipino Americans have a long and rich history with and within the United States, and they are currently the second largest Asian group in the country. However, very little is known about how their historical and contemporary relationship with America may shape their psychological experiences. The most insidious psychological consequence of their historical and contemporary experiences is colonial mentality or internalized oppression. Some commo…

  • The colonial context of Filipino American immigrants’ psychological experiences

    E J R David, Kevin L Nadal•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2013•Cited by: 21•References: 21

    Because of the long colonial history of Filipinos and the highly Americanized climate of postcolonial Philippines, many scholars from various disciplines have speculated that colonialism and its legacies may play major roles in Filipino emigration to the United States. However, there are no known empirical studies in psychology that specifically investigate whether colonialism and its effects have influenced the psychological experiences of Filip…

  • The What, the Why, and the How: A Review of Racial Microaggressions Research in Psychology

    Open Access•Gloria Hoi-Yan Wong, Gloria Wong‐padoongpatt et al.•ARTICLE•Race and Social Problems•2014

  • Mental health risk factors associated with childhood language brokering

    Vanessa R Rainey, Valerie Flores et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Multilingual and…•2014•Cited by: 9•References: 38

    Serving as a language translator (broker) for family members during childhood can affect cognitive and emotional functions in both beneficial and detrimental ways. Child language brokers translate in a variety of contexts including conversations between their parents and financial, legal and medical professionals. Pressure to be involved in these activities may negatively affect mental health by placing undue stress on child language brokers, whi…

  • Losing Kapwa: Colonial legacies and the Filipino American family

    E J R David, Dinghy Kristine B Sharma et al.•ARTICLE•Asian American Journal of…•2017

  • Internalized racial oppression as a moderator of the relationship between experiences of racial discrimination and mental distress among Asians and Pacific Islanders

    G Melissa Garcia, E J R David et al.•ARTICLE•Asian American Journal of…•2018

  • Internalized Racism: A Systematic Review of the Psychological Literature on Racism's Most Insidious Consequence

    Open Access•E J R David, Tiera M Schroeder et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•2019

    Racism is often thought of as existing and operating at the interpersonal and institutional levels. One aspect of racism that has been relatively forgotten, however, is its internalized component: racism that exists and operates at the internalized level. Surprisingly, even psychology—the field that is arguably best equipped to study the internalized component of racism—seems to have lagged in investigating and addressing this construct. Thus, we…

  • The Sage Encyclopedia of Filipina/x/o American Studies

    Kevin L Nadal, Kevin Leo Yabut Nadal et al.•BOOK•The Sage Encyclopedia of…•2022

    > SAGE Encyclopedia of Filipina/x/o American Studies, the first on the topic of Filipino American Studies, offers a comprehensive survey of an emerging field, focusing on the Filipino diaspora in the United States as well as highlighting issues facing immigrant groups in general. It covers a broad range of topics and disciplines including activism and education, arts and humanities, health, history and historical figures, immigration, psychology,…

  • Examining the Social and Mental Health Benefits of Ethnic Studies and DEI among Bipocs and Whites

    Open Access•G Melissa Garcia, E J R David•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2025

  • An exploratory study of colonial mentality among CHamoru people: Manifestations, prevalence, and mental health implications

    Jonathan U Guerrero, E J R David•ARTICLE•Asian American Journal of…•2025

  • An exploratory study on substance use among CHamoru people

    Michael D Vigil, E J R David et al.•ARTICLE•Asian American Journal of…•2026

Psychology (14 works) · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research (11 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Colonialism (8 works) · Mental health (8 works) · Ethnic group (7 works) · Social Psychology (7 works) · Clinical Psychology (6 works) · Gender Studies (6 works) · Psychiatry (6 works)

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