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Bicultural self-efficacy among college students

Initial scale development and mental health correlates

Bibliographic Data

ID8093514
AuthorsE J R David (0009-0000-6911-3714, corresponding author), Sumie Okazaki (0000-0001-6837-770X), Anne Saw (0000-0002-3214-0345)
Year2009
Volume56
Issue2
Pages211-226
Publication date2009-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Counseling Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0167 • E-ISSN: 1939-2168
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/a0015419
OpenAlexW2072050373
LanguageEN
Citations received65
References cited12

Theory and empirical research suggest that perceived self-efficacy, or one's perceived ability to perform personally significant tasks, is related to individuals' psychological well-being and mental health. Thus, the authors hypothesized that bicultural individuals' perceived ability to function competently in 2 cultures, or perceived bicultural self-efficacy, would be related positively to their psychological well-being and mental health. Three studies were conducted to develop and validate a measure of perceived bicultural self-efficacy and to explore its relationships with indices of psychological well-being and mental health. Exploratory (n = 268) and confirmatory (n = 164) factor analyses on the theoretically derived Bicultural Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES) items support a measurement model that taps into the 6 dimensions of bicultural competence proposed by T. LaFromboise, H. L. K. Coleman, and J. Gerton (1993). Furthermore, initial evidence for internal consistency (Studies 1, 2, and 3) and test-retest reliability (n = 51 Asian Americans) for each of the 6 subscales were found. Finally, perceived bicultural self-efficacy was found to be related to bicultural college students' psychological well-being and mental health. Research implications of the perceived bicultural self-efficacy construct and the potential utility of the BSES as a multidimensional measure of the construct are discussed

Developmental psychology · Mental health · Psychotherapist · Scale (ratio · Self-efficacy · Cultural Differences and Values · International Student and Expatriate Challenges · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Clinical Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works65
Citations per year4,06
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 65

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