David Clark
Biographic Data
| ID | 137330 |
|---|---|
| NAME | David Clark |
| GIVEN NAMES | David |
| FAMILY NAME | Clark |
| SIGNATURE | CLARK D |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Glasgow |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1090-2361 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 152 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 452 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 150 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 2 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1923 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 11 |
Outlining the global variation in resources for traumatic brain injury care: Site-level data from the Global Neurotrauma Outcomes Study (GNOS)
INTRODUCTION: Traumatic brain injury (TBI), a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, has notably poorer outcomes in resource-poor settings. Managing TBI effectively requires functional integration of several interdependent phases of care which, in resource-poor settings, may be both individually fragile and poorly coordinated. However, there is a paucity of global data quantifying systemic deficiencies in TBI care across varying resourc…
Monitoring and enforcement of Code-based legal measures to protect breastfeeding in South Asia: Opportunities and bottlenecks
Objective: To examine the bottlenecks and opportunities associated with Code monitoring and enforcement at the national level in the eight countries of South Asia region (Afghanistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka). Design: Data was collected following a workshop-as-research methodology. Deductive content analysis was used to review, categorize, and analyze data. A semi-structured categorization matrix contai…
Mistaken Defense and the Unbundling of Rights
Central to the ethics of harm is the project of developing a theory of when and why persons forfeit rights to not be harmed. I argue that standard accounts of forfeiture are too coarse-grained to make sense of a range of cases involving “merely apparent attackers.” Making sense of these cases requires that we distinguish between the forfeiture of rights and the forfeiture of the contingent, moral “perks” of those rights. Appreciating this distinc…
Peer review: The attitudes and behaviours of Covid-19 pandemic-era early career researchers
Explores science and social science early career researchers’ (ECRs) perceptions and experiences of peer review, seeking also to identify their views of any pandemic-associated changes that have taken place. Data are drawn from the Harbingers-2 project, which investigated the impact of the pandemic on scholarly communications. Peer review, one of the activities covered, is singled out as it proved to be the activity of greatest concern to ECRs. F…
Early career researchers and predatory journals during the Covid-19 pandemic. An international analysis
Around 170 early career researchers (ECRs) from 8 countries were interviewed about the whole range of their scholarly communication attitudes/behaviours during pandemic times and this paper analyses what they said about predatory journals in a wide range of scholarly communication contexts. Because of the delicacy of the topic there was just one question exclusively directed at predatory journals, which asked about policies rather than actions, w…
Conflicts of interest are harming maternal and child health: Time for scientific journals to end relationships with manufacturers of breast-milk substitutes
The promotion and support of breastfeeding \nglobally is thwarted by the USD $57 billion \n(and growing) formula industry that engages \nin overt and covert advertising and promotion \nas well as extensive political activity to foster \npolicy environments conducive to market \ngrowth.1 \n This includes health professional \nfinancing and engagement through courses, \ne-learning platforms, sponsorship of conferences and health professional associ…
Questioning the ethics of international research on formula milk supplementation in low-income African countries: Response
Questioning the ethics of international research on formula milk supplementation in low-income African countries: response
Questioning the ethics of international research on formula milk supplementation in low-income African countries
Over the past three decades, the increase \nin funding for priority public health issues \nlargely affecting low/middle-income countries (LMICs) has led to the growth in international research involving researchers \nor research sponsors from a high-income \ncountry (HIC) conducting research in \nLMICs. The ethical considerations in such \ninternational research were raised in the \n1990s and several ethical guidelines specifically addressing int…
Bonhoeffer's Christological Interpretation of the Psalms: Tensions, Subjectivity, and the Voice of Christ
By closely examining three texts (“Christ in the Psalms,” Life Together, and Prayerbook of the Bible: An Introduction to the Psalms), this article investigates how Dietrich Bonhoeffer develops and formulates his Christological approach to the Psalms in response to two specific tensions. The first tension emerges as Bonhoeffer discerns a problematic duality in the Psalter as both human prayers and divine word; he resolves this tension by asserting…
The expression of ‘policy’ in palliative care: A critical review
The importance of 'policy' within palliative care has steadily increased over the past 25 years. Whilst this has been welcomed within the palliative care field and seen as a route to greater recognition, we focus here on a more critical perspective that challenge the effectiveness of a 'policy turn' in palliative care. Applying Bacchi's "What's the Problem Represented to Be?" (WPR) framework to data from a systematic search, we address the resear…
Evangelical Historiography in the Colonial and Postcolonial Eras
To better understand how a particular community understands its story, we look at the philosophy, aesthetics, and historical–cultural contexts of those who have written its history. This article analyses an example of colonial era historiography entitled The Progress of Dogma written by Scottish evangelical theologian James Orr. It critically evaluates how Orr’s historiographical approach is at once an asset and a liability for evangelical Christ…
Age within schoolyear and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Scotland and Wales
Children younger within schoolyear are more likely to be treated for ADHD, suggesting immaturity may influence diagnosis. However, these children are more likely to be held back in countries that permit flexibility, attenuating the relative age effect
Medicalisation, suffering and control at the end of life: The interplay of deep continuous palliative sedation and assisted dying
Medicalisation is a pervasive feature of contemporary end of life and dying in Western Europe and North America. In this article, we focus on the relationship between two specific aspects of the medicalisation of dying: deep continuous palliative sedation until death and assisted dying. We draw upon a qualitative interview study with 29 health professionals from three jurisdictions where assisted dying is lawful: Flanders, Belgium; Oregon, USA; a…
Immigration Ethics: Sacred and Secular
The U.S. and other nation-states regularly impose horrific harm on immigrants, would-be immigrants, refugees, and asylum seekers: 'migrants', for short. Migrants are regularly separated from their spouses and children, detained for long periods under brutal and dehumanizing conditions, forced to live in squalid camps, threatened with state-sanctioned violence, deported to foreign lands in which they have little social connection or means of suppo…
Globalization, first-foods systems transformations and corporate power: A synthesis of literature and data on the market and political practices of the transnational baby food industry
BACKGROUND: The global milk formula market has 'boomed' in recent decades, raising serious concerns for breastfeeding, and child and maternal health. Despite these developments, few studies have investigated the global expansion of the baby food industry, nor the market and political practices corporations have used to grow and sustain their markets. In this paper, our aim is to understand the strategies used by the baby food industry to shape 'f…
Trust Zones: A Path to a More Secure Internet Infrastructure
This article describes a data-driven approach to improve the security of the Internet infrastructure. We identify the key vulnerabilities, and describe why the barriers to progress are not just technical, but embedded in a complex space of misaligned incentive, negative externalities, lack of agreement as to priority and approach, and missing leadership. We describe current trends in how applications are designed on the Internet, which leads to i…
Representations of palliative care, euthanasia and assisted dying within advocacy declarations
It is well known that there are disagreements between the proponents of palliative care and of euthanasia or assisted dying, often with little common ground,shaping the end of life discourse internationally. Advocacy documents or 'declarations'constitute a significant feature of this discourse. The aim of this study was to explore the content of such declarations and to focus on what they can tell us about palliative care and assisted dying and t…
Development: The Re-Balancing of Economic Powers
This book is billed as a short introduction to economic development. Although mainstream critics might doubt that it is about contemporary development at all, the book is, on closer inspection, far
The Global Spread of Death Café: A Cultural Intervention Relevant to Policy
New demographic and epidemiological trends mean people are dying at older ages and over long periods of time, from multiple, chronic illnesses. There is a perception that these growing and changing needs will require novel community responses. One starting point is having ‘conversations’ about dying and death, and in this the phenomenon of ‘Death Café’ merits attention. In the first study of its kind, we report on interviews with forty-nine Death…
Emily K. Abel, Prelude to Hospice: Florence Wald, Dying People and Their Families
Emily K. Abel, Prelude to Hospice: Florence Wald, Dying People and Their Families, New Brunswick, NJ and London: Rutgers University Press, 2018. viii 1 Pp.143. $19.95. Pbk. ISBN 978-0813593920
Marriage, Domestic Life and Social Change: Writings for Jacqueline Burgoyne, 1944-88
PART ONE: BIOGRAPHY AND HISTORY: Social reconstruction and the emergence of companionate marriage, 1945-59 Janet Finch and Penny Summerfield Sex and Marriage in the 1960s and 1970s M. P. M. Richards and B. Jane Elliot Marriage in the 1980s: a new sense of realism Janet Finch and David Morgan PART TWO: DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS Demographic trends in domestic life, 1945-87 B. Jane Elliot PART THREE: PRIVATE TROUBLES, PUBLIC ISSUES Ideologies of marriage a…
“A Company of Rogues”: Richard Head and the Irish Picaresque
There has been a tendency in recent critical studies on crime fiction to reject, at least partially, the canon and pro-Enlightenment focus that the history of the genre had been given by the majority of critics. Crime fiction, it was often claimed, was “rooted in pre-modern enigma stories, implying that rationality was the guiding light
The Capability Approach, Empowerment and Participation: Concepts, Methods and Applications
This book focuses on human development and development aid through the lens of the capability approach. The capability approach is applied to case studies and fieldwork to show its practical uses in poverty aid, disability aid, intervention, and international and regional development
Real‐time evaluation can inform global and regional efforts to improve breastfeeding policies and programmes
The authors Michaud-Létourneau et al. have identified three main drivers that large initiatives should adopt to enhance their effectiveness in advocacy for policy change: (a) the use of an explicit advocacy approach, (b) the creation of a strategic group of actors, and (c) the realization of 15 critical tasks, more specifically related to implementation of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes (the Code) (Michaud-Létourne…
Educational and health outcomes of children and adolescents receiving antiepileptic medication: Scotland-wide record linkage study of 766 244 schoolchildren
Children on antiepileptic medication fare worse than peers across educational and health outcomes. In order to reduce school absenteeism and mitigate its effects, children with epilepsy should receive integrated care from a multidisciplinary team that spans education and healthcare
Consumption, exclusion and emotion: The social geographies of shopping
In recent years, a productive dialogue has developed between retail geographers and those social geographers concerned with the spatiality of consumption. This has resulted in a series of accounts of shopping that emphasize notions of consumer creativity. Nonetheless, this paper argues that many of these have struggled to reconcile the meaning of shopping with an understanding of the material parameters within which consumers operate. Recognizing…
Risk, shame and the public injector: A qualitative study of drug injecting in South Wales
Total pain', disciplinary power and the body in the work of Cicely Saunders, 1958-1967
Neoliberalism and Public Service Reform: Canada in Comparative Perspective
This article compares public service reform in Canada, France and the United Kingdom from the perspective of the extent and mode of incorporation of neoliberal policy ideas into reform agendas and programmes. It does so with a view to advancing discussion of the role of ideas as an explanatory category in ''historical institutionalist'' accounts of policy realignment. Resilience or permeability to change is linked to the pattern of interaction be…
Planning for the end of life
The Capability Approach and Fuzzy Poverty Measures: An Application to the South African Context
Common or multiple futures for end of life care around the world? Ideas from the 'waiting room of history
The changing national context of fieldwork in geography
The purpose and role of fieldwork in geographical education are examined. Fieldwork provision and practice have been affected by the replacement of a ‘traditional’ by a ‘new’ pattern of higher education in the United Kingdom. The key features of these contrasting structures are identified. Contextual changes pose threats but also introduce opportunities for innovation and change in fieldwork teaching, learning, assessment and organisation. An age…
Maculinity, femininity, Type A behavior, and psychosocial adjustment in medical students
The freshman class of a midwestern medical school completed measures of masculinity and femininity, Type A behavior, and a variety of dependent variables concerning psychological well-being, adjustment, and interpersonal satisfaction. Appropriate statistical treatment of the data revealed strong and consistent masculinity effects on neuroticism, depression, self-esteem, confidence, hedonic capacity, locus of control, and relationship satisfaction…
Industrial decline and government response in the West Midlands: The case of Coventry
Healey M. J. and Clark D. (1984) Industrial decline and government response in the West Midlands: the case of Coventry, Reg. Studies 18, 303–318. The severity of recession in the West Midlands is mirrored in the decline of Coventry. Survey data on employment levels in the city's manufacturing establishments in 1974 and 1982 identify the components of recent industrial change. Many factors are responsible for the poor performance of the area compa…
The effect of prison-based college education programs on recidivism: Propensity Score Matching approach
Unsolicited Written Narratives as a Methodological Genre in Terminal Illness: Challenges and Limitations
Stories about illness have proven invaluable in helping health professionals understand illness experiences. Such narratives have traditionally been solicited by researchers through interviews and the collection of personal writings, including diaries. These approaches are, however, researcher driven; the impetus for the creation of the story comes from the researcher and not the narrator. In recent years there has been exponential growth in illn…
Public service reform: A comparative west European perspective
This article compares recent public service reforms in Britain, France and Germany in terms of reform origins, the trade‐off between managerial and administrative values in the overall reform orientation and the balance within managerial reform between public choice and business management strands. An explanation is advanced of variations in national reform profiles which draws on elements of both political economy and historical institutionalist…
The Modernization of the French Civil Service: Crisis, Change and Continuity
This article examines the policy of Fifth Republic governments towards the modernization of the French civil service, with particular reference to the period since 1989. It has three main objectives. The first is to clarify the terms of the French debate about the crisis of the state, which is necessary to an understanding of the intellectual context of reform. The second is to describe and analyse the various strands of ‘administrative moderniza…
Rural governance, community empowerment and the new institutionalism: A case study of the Isle of Wight
Using focus groups to explore older people's attitudes to end of life care
This paper reports on the methodological and ethical issues that were encountered when using focus groups to explore older people's knowledge, beliefs and risk perceptions about the use of innovative health technologies in end of life care. Older people drawn from community organisations in Sheffield, England, took part in discussions about the application of ‘life prolonging’ and ‘comfort care’ technologies during serious illness and impending d…
Interdependent Urbanization in an Urban World: An Historical Overview
The distribution of the worlds population is now more urban than rural. Contemporary and historical urban patterns are identified and their causes are evaluated. Urban development was largely confined to developed countries before mid-century but has spread to developing countries since. Both outcomes are seen as interdependent consequences of the growth and geographical extension of capitalism. The merits of the interdependency theory are assess…
Migration and implicit amenity markets: Does incomplete compensation matter
We first develop an empirical approach for generating measures of wage over or under compensation (incomplete compensation) for location attributes. We then devise a method to test whether migration is influenced by incomplete compensation in wages for location characteristics. An intercity wage regression is estimated where fixed effects capture the impact of site characteristics on wages. We then regress the fixed effects on a comprehensive vec…
Careers for geographers: The employment experiences of Coventry polytechnic sandwich degree students
The employment and career patterns of geography graduates are analysed using ‘first destination’ and questionnaire survey statistics. Most geography graduates find employment as administrators, managers and professionals in the service industries. Further education and training, and several changes of job, normally characterise the early years of post‐graduate employment. Sandwich training enhances the prospects of obtaining early employment on g…
The Sociology of Death
Measuring inequalities in health: The case for healthy life expectancy
Objective: To evaluate healthy life expectancy (HLE) as a measure of health inequalities by comparing geographical and area-based deprivation-related inequalities in healthy and total life expectancy (TLE). Design: Life table analysis based on ecological cross-sectional data. Setting and population: Council area quarters and postcode sector-based deprivation fifths in Scotland. Main outcome measures: Expectation of life in good self-assessed gene…
The psycho-social consequences of intermittent husband absence: An epidemiological study
The Formal and Functional Structure of Wales
A central postulate of field theory, that formal activities and functional linkages describe similar and interdependent patterns in space, is empirically examined in a study of telecommunications in Wales. The structure of Wales is defined by a set of telephone subscriber variables and by the major patterns of long distance telephone calls. The Welsh system is composed predominantly of a set of central place, resort, and coastal industrial activi…
Declarations on euthanasia and assisted dying
Declarations on end-of-life issues are advocacy interventions that seek to influence policy, raise awareness and call others to action. Despite increasing prominence, they have attracted little attention from researchers. This study tracks the emergence, content, and purpose of declarations concerned with assisted dying and euthanasia, in the global context. The authors identified 62 assisted dying/euthanasia declarations covering 1974-2016 and a…
U.K. Physicians'attitudes Toward Active Voluntary Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide
A comparison of the views of geriatric medicine physicians and intensive care physicians in the United Kingdom on the topics of active voluntary euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide revealed rather different attitudes. Eighty percent of geriatricians, but only 52% of intensive care physicians, considered active voluntary euthanasia as never justified ethically. Gender and age did not play a major part in attitudinal differences of the respon…
Plane and Geodetic Surveying
Field Astronomy for Engineers and Surveyors
Plane and Geodetic Surveying for Engineers
Plane and Geodetic Surveying for Engineers. I. Plane Surveying
II (c) Therapeutic Community
Urban Linkage and Regional Structure in Wales: An Analysis of Change, 1958-68
The common bond uniting the communication theory of urban growth and the general theory of polarized development is the emphasis placed upon the contemporary communications process. Both urban and regional growth are held to be a product of the intensification of connections between previously poorly linked areas. This proposition is empirically examined in a study of telecommunications in Wales. The major patterns of trunk telephone calls were i…
The Formal and Functional Structure of Wales
A central postulate of field theory, that formal activities and functional linkages describe similar and interdependent patterns in space, is empirically examined in a study of telecommunications in Wales. The structure of Wales is defined by a set of telephone subscriber variables and by the major patterns of long distance telephone calls. The Welsh system is composed predominantly of a set of central place, resort, and coastal industrial activi…
Recollections of resistance: Udham Singh and the I WA
The Return of Field Initiated Studies
Criminal Law Act
Confidentiality
Telecommunications and travel: Potential impact in rural areas
Clark D. and Unwin K. I. (1981) Telecommunications and travel: potential impact in rural areas, Reg. Studies 15, 47–56. This paper examines the implications of telecommunications for non-work travel in rural areas. Contact diary data are used to identify the individual components of daily travel, and the possible effects upon these of developments in telecommunications are discussed. Some substitution of journeys to information and advice agencie…
Restarting a Family: Having Children in Second Marriages
It is extremely likely that present trends towards mass divorce and remarriage will lead to some changes in the fertility behaviour of those affected. As remarriages come to represent an increasing proportion of all marriages, it is apparent that childbearing and childrearing practices are diversifying and that our conventional assumptions about parenthood and childhood are going to require fairly continuous revision. In the light of this it is u…
Telecommunications and Travel: A rejoinder to C. E. Miller
Computers for Imagemaking
The city of Paris Médiateur—An Ombudsman à la Fraiçaise
Between Pulpit and Pew: Folk Religion in a North Yorkshire Fishing Village
Journal Article Between Pulpit and Pew: Folk Religion in a North Yorkshire Fishing Village, by David Clark. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982, xii + 186 pp. $29.50 Get access Douglas F. Campbell Douglas F. Campbell Erindale College University of Toronto Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sociology of Religion, Volume 44, Issue 4, Winter 1983, Pages 356–357, https://doi.org/10.2307/3711616 Published:…
Attitudes to Custody, Access and Maintenance
Industrial decline and government response in the West Midlands: The case of Coventry
Healey M. J. and Clark D. (1984) Industrial decline and government response in the West Midlands: the case of Coventry, Reg. Studies 18, 303–318. The severity of recession in the West Midlands is mirrored in the decline of Coventry. Survey data on employment levels in the city's manufacturing establishments in 1974 and 1982 identify the components of recent industrial change. Many factors are responsible for the poor performance of the area compa…
The Citizen and the Administration in France — The Conseil Detat Versus Ombudsman Debate Revisited
The purpose of this article is to reappraise, in the light of recent French experience with the ‘Ombudsman’, the prevailing orthodoxy, shared by élite opinion in both France and Britain in the 1960s’ that the Ombudsman and a system of administrative courts applying ‘droit administratif’ (a body of autonomous rules separate from private law), were mutually exclusive modes of securing redress for citizens aggrieved by administrative action. The the…
Alaskan Perspective
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The ombudsman in Britain and France: A comparative evaluation
This article examines the workings of the Ombudsman scheme in Britain and France, concentrating, as regards the former, on the work of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration. The character and status of public law, in conjunction with deep‐seated notions of the proper relationship between politicians and administrators in government, are posited as the decisive variables which explain the evolution of the respective Ombudsman schemes, …
Urban Geography: An Introductory Guide
List of Figures List of Tables Preface 1. The Field of Urban Geography 2. Defining Urban Places 3. The Growth of Towns and Cities 4. The Urbanisation of Society 5. Urban Location and the Urban System 6. The Internal Structure of the City 7. Urban Planning and Urban Policy References Index
Between Pulpit and Pew: Folk Religion in a North Yorkshire Fishing Village
Telephone Screening as a Research Technique
This paper reports on a successful experiment in the use of the telephone to screen a large urban population in order to identify a relatively small sub-sample. The problem at hand was the identification of a sample of wives of men working in the offshore oil industry. Alternative ways of identifying such a sample are discussed and reasons are given for the decision to use the telephone. The form of random digit dialling used in the study is desc…
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