Chris L Kleinke
Biographic Data
| ID | 1661843 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Chris L Kleinke |
| GIVEN NAMES | Chris L |
| FAMILY NAME | Kleinke |
| SIGNATURE | KLEINKE C L |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Alaska Anchorage |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 25 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 139 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 25 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1970 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1998 |
| H-INDEX | 8 |
Effects of self-generated facial expressions on mood
Two experiments were conducted in which participants looked at photographs (Experiment 1, n = 129) or slides (Experiment 2, n = 90) of people engaging in positive or negative facial expressions. Participants attempted to communicate these facial expressions as accurately as they could to a video camera while viewing themselves in a mirror or without viewing themselves in a mirror. Participants in a control group maintained neutral facial expressi…
Effects of Mutual Gaze and Touch on Attraction, Mood, and Cardiovascular Reactivity
Evaluation of Rape Victim by Men and Women with High and Low Belief in A Just World
Men with high belief in a just world evaluated a videotaped rape victim more negatively than did men with low belief in a just world. Women with high belief in a just world were less negative toward the rape victim than women with low belief in a just world. Participants with low belief in a just world recommended significantly longer prison sentences for the rapist. Evaluations of the rapist and rape victim were not influenced by information abo…
Gaze and eye contact: A research review
Research on gaze and eye contact was organized within the framework of Patterson's (1982) sequential functional model of nonverbal exchange. Studies were reviewed showing how gaze functions to (a) provide information, (b) regulate interaction, (c) express intimacy, (d) exercise social control, and (
Gaze and eye contact: A research review
Preference for opening lines: Comparing ratings by men and women
Two Models for Conceptualizing the Attitude-Behavior Relationship
Two models were outlined for conceptualizing the relationship between attitudes and behaviors. Model I describes the process of influencing attitudes and predicting behaviors. Model II describes the process of influencing behaviors and predicting attitudes. Conclusions from research on the enhancement of the attitude-behavior relationship were integrated into the frameworks of the two models. Researchers interested in influencing attitudes were c…
College Adjustment Problems and Attitudes Toward Drinking Reported by Feminine, Androgynous, and Masculine College Women
Two studies compared attitudes toward various issues and adaptations to demands of college life that were reported by feminine, androgynous, and masculine sex-typed females. Study 1 showed that feminine sex-typed females reported lower involvement in academic competition, fewer difficulties with peer pressures, and less exclusion by fraternities and sororities from college social life than did androgynous and masculine females. Androgynous and ma…
Attributions for smoking behavior: Comparing smokers with nonsmokers and predicting smokers' cigarette consumption
Sex differences in coping with depression
Influence of reinforced smiling on affective responses in an interview
Perceptions of self-disclosers: Effects of sex and physical attractiveness1
Five experiments were conducted to study perceptions of self-disclosure by attractive and unattractive males and females. Results showed that highly disclosing females were preferred over females with medium or low self-disclosure when their self-disclosure was about a parental suicide or about sexual attitudes. Highly disclosing females were evaluated less favorably than females with medium self-disclosure when their self-disclosure was about ag…
First Impressions of Talking Rates in Opposite-sex and Same-Sex Interactions
Four experiments were conducted in which subjects evaluated people who talked 20, 50 or 80% of the time in opposite-sex or same-sex interactions. Multivariate analysis of results showed that first impressions of talking rate can be understood in terms of a "potency" dimension and a "liking" dimension. People who talked 80% of the time were evaluated as being domineering, out going, selfish, inconsiderate, inattentive, impolite, cold, and disliked…
Black and White Children's Awareness of De Facto Race and Sex Differences
Effects of Ingratiation, Touch, and Use of Name on Evaluation of Job Applicants and Interviewers
Videotapes were made of male actors playing the roles of interviewers and job applicants in an interview for the position of research assistant. During the four-minute interview, interviewers either touched or did not touch the job applicants, they either used or did not use the applicants' first names, and they were presented as being in an ingratiating or a non-ingratiating position with regard to the job applicants. The videotapes were shown t…
Assignment of Responsibility for Marital Conflict to Husbands and Wives: Sex Stereotypes or a Double Standard
Male and female students from three universities were asked to rate how much conflict in six areas of marriage is caused by the husband and how much conflict is caused by the wife. It was concluded that both males and females still hold to the stereotype of assigning responsibility for conflict in housekeeping to wives and responsibility for conflict in family finances to husbands. Males in one sample showed a double standard by blaming wives mor…
Compliance to requests made by gazing and touching experimenters in field settings
Evaluation of an interviewer as a function of interviewer gaze, reinforcement of subject gaze, and interviewer attractiveness
Male subjects were interviewed by female interviewers who gazed constantly, intermittently, or not at all. Experimental subjects were reinforced with green light feedback whenever they gazed at the interviewers and were punished with red light feedback when they averted gaze for more than 6 seconds. Control subjects received noncontingent green and red light feedback. Although gaze of experimental subjects toward the interviewers was increased si…
Modeling, Anonymity, and Performance of an Undesirable Act
To see whether or not a model would influence persons to take a shopping bag without paying 100 female shoppers preparing to obtain a shopping bag in a downtown department store were randomly assigned to one of five conditions: (a) controls; (b and c) a female model who did not interact with the S but who either paid for a bag or stole one immediately ahead of S; (d and e) a female model who took a bag without paying after interacting in either a…
Effects of gaze, touch, and use of name on evaluation of “Engaged” couples
Effects of self-attributed and other-attributed gaze on interpersonal evaluations between males and females
Knowledge of Names for in- and Outgroup Members of Different Sex and Ethnic Groups
Two studies were conducted to test the notion that members of outgroups would report more names for outgroups and for ingroups than members of ingroups. In the first study Black and Chicano students listed more names for themselves and for whites than did white students. In the second study female students listed more names for themselves and for males than did male students. Analysis of the most common names listed showed that in- and outgroups …
Evaluation of a person who uses another's name in ingratiating and noningratiating situations
Affective and emotional responses as a function of other person's gaze and cooperativeness in a two-person game
Amount of reward as a variable in the Prisoner's Dilemma game
Evaluation of Rape Victim by Men and Women with High and Low Belief in A Just World
Men with high belief in a just world evaluated a videotaped rape victim more negatively than did men with low belief in a just world. Women with high belief in a just world were less negative toward the rape victim than women with low belief in a just world. Participants with low belief in a just world recommended significantly longer prison sentences for the rapist. Evaluations of the rapist and rape victim were not influenced by information abo…
Affective and emotional responses as a function of other person's gaze and cooperativeness in a two-person game
Amount of reward as a variable in the Prisoner's Dilemma game
Compliance to requests made by gazing and touching experimenters in field settings
Effects of self-attributed and other-attributed gaze on interpersonal evaluations between males and females
Sex differences in coping with depression
Evaluation of an interviewer as a function of interviewer gaze, reinforcement of subject gaze, and interviewer attractiveness
Male subjects were interviewed by female interviewers who gazed constantly, intermittently, or not at all. Experimental subjects were reinforced with green light feedback whenever they gazed at the interviewers and were punished with red light feedback when they averted gaze for more than 6 seconds. Control subjects received noncontingent green and red light feedback. Although gaze of experimental subjects toward the interviewers was increased si…
Black and White Children's Awareness of De Facto Race and Sex Differences
Effects of gaze, touch, and use of name on evaluation of “Engaged” couples
Preference for opening lines: Comparing ratings by men and women
Attributions for smoking behavior: Comparing smokers with nonsmokers and predicting smokers' cigarette consumption
Effects of self-generated facial expressions on mood
Two experiments were conducted in which participants looked at photographs (Experiment 1, n = 129) or slides (Experiment 2, n = 90) of people engaging in positive or negative facial expressions. Participants attempted to communicate these facial expressions as accurately as they could to a video camera while viewing themselves in a mirror or without viewing themselves in a mirror. Participants in a control group maintained neutral facial expressi…
Effects of Mutual Gaze and Touch on Attraction, Mood, and Cardiovascular Reactivity
Influence of reinforced smiling on affective responses in an interview
Evaluation of a person who uses another's name in ingratiating and noningratiating situations
Amount of reward as a variable in the Prisoner's Dilemma game
Affective and emotional responses as a function of other person's gaze and cooperativeness in a two-person game
Knowledge of Names for in- and Outgroup Members of Different Sex and Ethnic Groups
Two studies were conducted to test the notion that members of outgroups would report more names for outgroups and for ingroups than members of ingroups. In the first study Black and Chicano students listed more names for themselves and for whites than did white students. In the second study female students listed more names for themselves and for males than did male students. Analysis of the most common names listed showed that in- and outgroups …
Evaluation of a person who uses another's name in ingratiating and noningratiating situations
Effects of self-attributed and other-attributed gaze on interpersonal evaluations between males and females
Modeling, Anonymity, and Performance of an Undesirable Act
To see whether or not a model would influence persons to take a shopping bag without paying 100 female shoppers preparing to obtain a shopping bag in a downtown department store were randomly assigned to one of five conditions: (a) controls; (b and c) a female model who did not interact with the S but who either paid for a bag or stole one immediately ahead of S; (d and e) a female model who took a bag without paying after interacting in either a…
Effects of gaze, touch, and use of name on evaluation of “Engaged” couples
Evaluation of an interviewer as a function of interviewer gaze, reinforcement of subject gaze, and interviewer attractiveness
Male subjects were interviewed by female interviewers who gazed constantly, intermittently, or not at all. Experimental subjects were reinforced with green light feedback whenever they gazed at the interviewers and were punished with red light feedback when they averted gaze for more than 6 seconds. Control subjects received noncontingent green and red light feedback. Although gaze of experimental subjects toward the interviewers was increased si…
Effects of Ingratiation, Touch, and Use of Name on Evaluation of Job Applicants and Interviewers
Videotapes were made of male actors playing the roles of interviewers and job applicants in an interview for the position of research assistant. During the four-minute interview, interviewers either touched or did not touch the job applicants, they either used or did not use the applicants' first names, and they were presented as being in an ingratiating or a non-ingratiating position with regard to the job applicants. The videotapes were shown t…
Assignment of Responsibility for Marital Conflict to Husbands and Wives: Sex Stereotypes or a Double Standard
Male and female students from three universities were asked to rate how much conflict in six areas of marriage is caused by the husband and how much conflict is caused by the wife. It was concluded that both males and females still hold to the stereotype of assigning responsibility for conflict in housekeeping to wives and responsibility for conflict in family finances to husbands. Males in one sample showed a double standard by blaming wives mor…
Compliance to requests made by gazing and touching experimenters in field settings
First Impressions of Talking Rates in Opposite-sex and Same-Sex Interactions
Four experiments were conducted in which subjects evaluated people who talked 20, 50 or 80% of the time in opposite-sex or same-sex interactions. Multivariate analysis of results showed that first impressions of talking rate can be understood in terms of a "potency" dimension and a "liking" dimension. People who talked 80% of the time were evaluated as being domineering, out going, selfish, inconsiderate, inattentive, impolite, cold, and disliked…
Black and White Children's Awareness of De Facto Race and Sex Differences
Perceptions of self-disclosers: Effects of sex and physical attractiveness1
Five experiments were conducted to study perceptions of self-disclosure by attractive and unattractive males and females. Results showed that highly disclosing females were preferred over females with medium or low self-disclosure when their self-disclosure was about a parental suicide or about sexual attitudes. Highly disclosing females were evaluated less favorably than females with medium self-disclosure when their self-disclosure was about ag…
Sex differences in coping with depression
Influence of reinforced smiling on affective responses in an interview
College Adjustment Problems and Attitudes Toward Drinking Reported by Feminine, Androgynous, and Masculine College Women
Two studies compared attitudes toward various issues and adaptations to demands of college life that were reported by feminine, androgynous, and masculine sex-typed females. Study 1 showed that feminine sex-typed females reported lower involvement in academic competition, fewer difficulties with peer pressures, and less exclusion by fraternities and sororities from college social life than did androgynous and masculine females. Androgynous and ma…
Attributions for smoking behavior: Comparing smokers with nonsmokers and predicting smokers' cigarette consumption
Two Models for Conceptualizing the Attitude-Behavior Relationship
Two models were outlined for conceptualizing the relationship between attitudes and behaviors. Model I describes the process of influencing attitudes and predicting behaviors. Model II describes the process of influencing behaviors and predicting attitudes. Conclusions from research on the enhancement of the attitude-behavior relationship were integrated into the frameworks of the two models. Researchers interested in influencing attitudes were c…
Gaze and eye contact: A research review
Research on gaze and eye contact was organized within the framework of Patterson's (1982) sequential functional model of nonverbal exchange. Studies were reviewed showing how gaze functions to (a) provide information, (b) regulate interaction, (c) express intimacy, (d) exercise social control, and (
Gaze and eye contact: A research review
Preference for opening lines: Comparing ratings by men and women
Evaluation of Rape Victim by Men and Women with High and Low Belief in A Just World
Men with high belief in a just world evaluated a videotaped rape victim more negatively than did men with low belief in a just world. Women with high belief in a just world were less negative toward the rape victim than women with low belief in a just world. Participants with low belief in a just world recommended significantly longer prison sentences for the rapist. Evaluations of the rapist and rape victim were not influenced by information abo…
Effects of Mutual Gaze and Touch on Attraction, Mood, and Cardiovascular Reactivity
Effects of self-generated facial expressions on mood
Two experiments were conducted in which participants looked at photographs (Experiment 1, n = 129) or slides (Experiment 2, n = 90) of people engaging in positive or negative facial expressions. Participants attempted to communicate these facial expressions as accurately as they could to a video camera while viewing themselves in a mirror or without viewing themselves in a mirror. Participants in a control group maintained neutral facial expressi…
Psychology (25 works) · Social Psychology (23 works) · Social Psychology (17 works) · Developmental psychology (9 works) · Gaze (8 works) · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior (7 works) · Psychoanalysis (7 works) · Cognitive psychology (6 works) · Communication (6 works) · Psychology of Social Influence (5 works)