Julie D Henry
Biographic Data
| ID | 1661994 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Julie D Henry |
| GIVEN NAMES | Julie D |
| FAMILY NAME | Henry |
| SIGNATURE | HENRY J D |
| AFFILIATIONS | The University of Queensland |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2081-3717 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 34 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 26 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 34 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2003 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Stereotype Threat at Work: A Meta-Analysis
Stereotype threat refers to the concern of being judged based on stereotypes about one’s social group. This preregistered meta-analysis examines the correlates of stereotype threat in the workplace ( k = 61 independent samples, N = 40,134). Results showed that stereotype threat was positively related to exhaustion, identity separation, negative affect, turnover intentions, and behavioral coping, and negatively related to career aspirations, job s…
Perceived efficacy of healthcare materials for older adults in the United Kingdom: The role of ageism and communication framing
This study provides the first test of how positively or negatively healthcare materials are framed in relation to aging, as well as how ageist these materials are perceived to be, impacts their perceived effectiveness. Participants (N = 150, aged 20–80) rated 60 genuine, static healthcare advertisements on three dimensions using 7-point Likert scales: (1) how positively the material made them feel about aging, (2) how ageist the material was perc…
Attention to direct gaze in young and older adulthood
Using cueing tasks, young and older adults’ attention to direct gaze was assessed. • Reflexive orienting to non-predictive direct gaze did not occur in either age group. • Voluntary orienting to predictive direct gaze occurred in both age groups but was reduced among older adults. • Voluntary orienting was unique to direct gaze. It did not occur for averted gaze or a nonsocial cue. Attention to others’ direct gaze supports many social-cognitive p…
Executive control contributes little to prospective memory function in older age: Evidence From More Ecologically Valid Paradigms
Age-related losses in executive control are widely assumed to contribute to prospective memory (PM) lapses in late adulthood, but to date, this assumption has gained only inconsistent support from lab-based studies. The present study tested whether age indirectly affects PM via (1) individual differences in specific executive control operations (a parallel mediated model), or (2) a serially mediated model, with processing speed as the first media…
The empathic measure of true emotion (Emote): A Novel Set of Stimuli for Measuring Emotional Responding
Empathy plays a fundamental role in successful social interactions. However, most tasks currently available for measuring empathy have limited ecological validity and therefore may not elicit true emotional responses in observers. To address this gap, we developed the Empathic Measure of True Emotion (EMOTE), the first emotion stimuli set to include footage of genuine positive and negative emotions unfolding in naturalistic contexts. We validated…
Loosening The Grip: Delegation of Financial Decision-Making to Spouse in Old Age
Gender inequality in control of household finances is a well-known phenomenon. We investigate whether such imbalance also extends to the delegation of financial decision-making (FDM) responsibilities to one's spouse in old age. This study reports the results from an incentivized delegation experiment among Australian couples of age ≥60 years. Participants were required to complete FDM tasks, which they had the option of completing independently o…
Prospective Memory Function Predicts Future Cognitive Decline and Incident Dementia
PM is a sensitive early marker of future cognitive decline and risk of incident dementia. PM tasks supported by spontaneous retrieval (event-based) and those with lower retrospective memory demands (regular tasks) function as particularly sensitive predictors. In other words, deficits in performing less effortful PM tasks best predicted cognitive decline. These findings may encourage clinicians to incorporate PM tasks in clinical assessments
Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Muscular Strength Do Not Predict Social Cognitive Capacity in Older Age
This study has provided the first evidence to suggest that CRF and muscular strength-two important modifiable lifestyle factors-are not associated with social cognition in healthy older adults. However, replication studies are now needed to cross-validate these findings and to clarify whether any moderating variables may be important for understanding the relationship between fitness and social cognition in older age
The help that hinders? A meta‐analysis of reactions to affirmative action
Many organizations use affirmative action to increase diversity in their workforce. Although these programmes are well intentioned, previous research suggests there may be negative consequences that undermine or reduce their benefits. This three‐level meta‐analysis investigates responses to affirmative action by integrating 437 effect sizes from 78 studies. The results show that affirmative action elicits small to moderate negative effects. These…
A meta-analytic review on the social–emotional intelligence correlates of the six bullying roles: Bullies, followers, victims, bully-victims, defenders, and outsiders
How Does Aging Affect Social Attention? A Test of Competing Theories Using Multilevel Meta-Analysis
OBJECTIVES: The present study provides a meta-analytic assessment of how gaze-cued attention-a core social-cognitive process-is influenced by normal adult aging. METHODS: A multilevel meta-analysis of standardized mean changes was conducted on gaze-cueing effects. Age effects were quantified as standardized mean differences in gaze-cueing effect sizes between young and older adult samples. RESULTS: We identified 82 gaze-cueing effects (k = 26, N …
Aging Is Associated With Multidirectional Changes in Social Cognition: Findings From an Adult Life-Span Sample Ranging From 18 to 101 Years
These findings provide novel and important evidence that normative aging is associated with both gains and losses in social cognition that occur at distinct points of the adult life-span, and that are at least partially independent of general age-related cognitive decline
Social Frailty in Late Adulthood: Social Cognitive and Psychological Well-Being Correlates
Findings are discussed in relation to models of socioemotional aging and frailty. Potential mechanisms linking social behavior to social capital in older age are identified, as well as how loss of social resources might both directly and indirectly impact well-being
Social networking site use and relationship quality: A double edged sword
Visual attentional orienting by eye gaze: A meta-analytic review of the gaze-cueing effect
Given limitations in the amount of visual information that a person can simultaneously process through to conscious perception, selective visual attention is necessary. Visual signals in the environment aid this selection process by triggering reflexive shifts of covert attention to locations of potential importance. One such signal appears to be others' eye gaze. Indeed, a gaze-cueing effect, whereby healthy adults respond faster to targets that…
Differences in time-based task characteristics help to explain the age-prospective memory paradox
Tears of sadness reduce others’ gazing toward the eyes
Emotional tears enhance perceptions of sadness and promote helping behaviors, but it is yet to be established whether they also influence the way we gaze at emotional faces. This is an important question to address given that how people visually attend to faces plays a critical role during social interaction and may also be used to regulate emotional arousal. We used eye-tracking to quantify the time spent gazing to the eyes and mouths of emotion…
D’une éthique des protocoles vers une éthique des pratiques de recherche: Commentaire
International audience
Thinking about threats: Memory and prospection in human threat management
Theory of mind and prosocial behavior in childhood: A meta-analytic review
It has been argued that children who possess an advanced theory of mind (ToM) are more likely to act prosocially, yet the empirical findings are mixed. To address this issue definitively, a meta-analytic integration of all prior literature that met appropriate inclusion criteria was conducted. In total, 76 studies including 6,432 children between 2 and 12 years of age contributed to these analyses. Collapsed across all studies, a significant asso…
Meta-Analysis of Theory of Mind and Peer Popularity in the Preschool and Early School Years
It has been argued that children who possess an advanced theory of mind (ToM) are viewed positively by their peers, but the empirical findings are mixed. This meta-analysis of 20 studies including 2,096 children (aged from 2 years, 8 months to 10 years) revealed a significant overall association (r = .19) indicating that children with higher ToM scores were also more popular in their peer group. The effect did not vary with age. The effect was we…
Age differences in right-wing authoritarianism and their relation to emotion recognition
This study examined the correlates of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) in older adults. Participants were given tasks measuring emotion recognition, executive functions and fluid IQ and questionnaires measuring RWA, perceived threat and social dominance orientation. Study 1 established higher age-related RWA across the age span in more than 2,600 New Zealanders. Studies 2 to 4 found that threat, education, social dominance and age all predicted …
Job Attitudes Are Differentially Associated With Bridge Employment and Phased Retirement Among Older Australian Employees
This study investigates interest in, and factors associated with, bridge employment and phased retirement. A survey of 609 older employees undertaken in 2010 at a large, diverse organization in Australia revealed that job attitudes were differentially linked to interest in these retirement options, with moderately high levels of interest in working following retirement. Job attitudes were positively associated with interest in same-organization b…
Age Deficits in Facial Affect Recognition: The Influence of Dynamic Cues
Together, these studies provide important and novel insights into the specific circumstances in which older adults may be expected to experience difficulties in perceiving facial emotions
Examining the time course of young and older adults’ mimicry of enjoyment and nonenjoyment smiles
Electromyographic (EMG) research suggests that implicit mimicry of happy facial expressions remains intact with age. However, age-related differences in EMG responses to enjoyment and nonenjoyment smiles have not been explored. The present study assessed younger and older adults' orbicularis oculi (O.oculi; eye) and zygomaticus major (Z.major; cheek) reactions to images of individuals displaying enjoyment and nonenjoyment smiles. Both age groups …
Age Deficits in Facial Affect Recognition: The Influence of Dynamic Cues
Together, these studies provide important and novel insights into the specific circumstances in which older adults may be expected to experience difficulties in perceiving facial emotions
Growing Less Empathic With Age: Disinhibition of the Self-Perspective
Older adults have a reduced capacity to take the perspective of another, and it has been suggested that disinhibition may be one mechanism contributing to this difficulty. To test this possibility, we had behavioral measures that were sensitive to inhibitory failure and to theory of mind (ToM) administered to younger and older adults. One of the measures of ToM directly manipulated inhibitory demands, involving either high or low levels of self-p…
Effective Regulation of the Experience and Expression of Negative Affect in Old Age
We investigated age differences in the experience and expression of emotion in 64 younger and 62 older adults. By manipulating emotion-regulation instructions, we investigated the effects of age on the control of both the inner experience and the outward expression of emotion. We predicted that there would be age improvements in regulating the inner experience of emotion. Indeed, our results indicated that older adults were more effective than yo…
Aging Is Associated With Multidirectional Changes in Social Cognition: Findings From an Adult Life-Span Sample Ranging From 18 to 101 Years
These findings provide novel and important evidence that normative aging is associated with both gains and losses in social cognition that occur at distinct points of the adult life-span, and that are at least partially independent of general age-related cognitive decline
Job Attitudes Are Differentially Associated With Bridge Employment and Phased Retirement Among Older Australian Employees
This study investigates interest in, and factors associated with, bridge employment and phased retirement. A survey of 609 older employees undertaken in 2010 at a large, diverse organization in Australia revealed that job attitudes were differentially linked to interest in these retirement options, with moderately high levels of interest in working following retirement. Job attitudes were positively associated with interest in same-organization b…
Loosening The Grip: Delegation of Financial Decision-Making to Spouse in Old Age
Gender inequality in control of household finances is a well-known phenomenon. We investigate whether such imbalance also extends to the delegation of financial decision-making (FDM) responsibilities to one's spouse in old age. This study reports the results from an incentivized delegation experiment among Australian couples of age ≥60 years. Participants were required to complete FDM tasks, which they had the option of completing independently o…
Prospective Memory Function Predicts Future Cognitive Decline and Incident Dementia
PM is a sensitive early marker of future cognitive decline and risk of incident dementia. PM tasks supported by spontaneous retrieval (event-based) and those with lower retrospective memory demands (regular tasks) function as particularly sensitive predictors. In other words, deficits in performing less effortful PM tasks best predicted cognitive decline. These findings may encourage clinicians to incorporate PM tasks in clinical assessments
Social Frailty in Late Adulthood: Social Cognitive and Psychological Well-Being Correlates
Findings are discussed in relation to models of socioemotional aging and frailty. Potential mechanisms linking social behavior to social capital in older age are identified, as well as how loss of social resources might both directly and indirectly impact well-being
The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (Dass): Normative data and latent structure in a large non‐clinical sample
Objectives: To provide UK normative data for the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) and test its convergent, discriminant and construct validity. Design: Cross‐sectional, correlational and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Methods: The DASS was administered to a non‐clinical sample, broadly representative of the general adult UK population ( N = 1,771) in terms of demographic variables. Competing models of the latent structure of the DA…
The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Panas): Construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non‐clinical sample
Objectives: To evaluate the reliability and validity of the PANAS (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988b) and provide normative data. Design: Cross‐sectional and correlational. Method: The PANAS was administered to a non‐clinical sample, broadly representative of the general adult UK population ( N = 1,003). Competing models of the latent structure of the PANAS were evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis. Regression and correlational analysis we…
The short‐form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (Dass‐21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non‐clinical sample
Objectives. To test the construct validity of the short‐form version of the Depression anxiety and stress scale (DASS‐21), and in particular, to assess whether stress as indexed by this measure is synonymous with negative affectivity (NA) or whether it represents a related, but distinct, construct. To provide normative data for the general adult population. Design. Cross‐sectional, correlational and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Methods. Th…
Personal Disturbance Scale: Factor Structure Confirmed in a Large Nonclinical Sample
The two-component structure of anxiety and depression items of the short form Personal Disturbance Scale, reported in an earlier clinical study of 480 adult psychiatric patients, was substantially replicated in a large nonclinical sample of 758 adults
A meta-analytic review of emotion recognition and aging: Implications for neuropsychological models of aging
Effective Regulation of the Experience and Expression of Negative Affect in Old Age
We investigated age differences in the experience and expression of emotion in 64 younger and 62 older adults. By manipulating emotion-regulation instructions, we investigated the effects of age on the control of both the inner experience and the outward expression of emotion. We predicted that there would be age improvements in regulating the inner experience of emotion. Indeed, our results indicated that older adults were more effective than yo…
Growing Less Empathic With Age: Disinhibition of the Self-Perspective
Older adults have a reduced capacity to take the perspective of another, and it has been suggested that disinhibition may be one mechanism contributing to this difficulty. To test this possibility, we had behavioral measures that were sensitive to inhibitory failure and to theory of mind (ToM) administered to younger and older adults. One of the measures of ToM directly manipulated inhibitory demands, involving either high or low levels of self-p…
Threat Perception in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Early Dementia
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia affect many aspects of emotion processing. Even though the ability to detect threat is a particularly important aspect of emotion processing, no study to date has assessed threat perception in either of these groups. The purpose of the present study was to test whether individuals with MCI (n = 38) and mild dementia (n = 34) have difficulty differentiating between faces and situations normatively judge…
Leisure Activity, Health, and Medical Correlates of Neurocognitive Performance Among Monozygotic Twins: The Older Australian Twins Study
This study identified lifestyle and health-related influences on late-life cognition. Our findings not only help in understanding the neurobiological mechanisms, they also have practical implications for interventions to prevent or slow age-related cognitive decline
Examining the time course of young and older adults’ mimicry of enjoyment and nonenjoyment smiles
Electromyographic (EMG) research suggests that implicit mimicry of happy facial expressions remains intact with age. However, age-related differences in EMG responses to enjoyment and nonenjoyment smiles have not been explored. The present study assessed younger and older adults' orbicularis oculi (O.oculi; eye) and zygomaticus major (Z.major; cheek) reactions to images of individuals displaying enjoyment and nonenjoyment smiles. Both age groups …
Meta-Analysis of Theory of Mind and Peer Popularity in the Preschool and Early School Years
It has been argued that children who possess an advanced theory of mind (ToM) are viewed positively by their peers, but the empirical findings are mixed. This meta-analysis of 20 studies including 2,096 children (aged from 2 years, 8 months to 10 years) revealed a significant overall association (r = .19) indicating that children with higher ToM scores were also more popular in their peer group. The effect did not vary with age. The effect was we…
Age differences in right-wing authoritarianism and their relation to emotion recognition
This study examined the correlates of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) in older adults. Participants were given tasks measuring emotion recognition, executive functions and fluid IQ and questionnaires measuring RWA, perceived threat and social dominance orientation. Study 1 established higher age-related RWA across the age span in more than 2,600 New Zealanders. Studies 2 to 4 found that threat, education, social dominance and age all predicted …
Job Attitudes Are Differentially Associated With Bridge Employment and Phased Retirement Among Older Australian Employees
This study investigates interest in, and factors associated with, bridge employment and phased retirement. A survey of 609 older employees undertaken in 2010 at a large, diverse organization in Australia revealed that job attitudes were differentially linked to interest in these retirement options, with moderately high levels of interest in working following retirement. Job attitudes were positively associated with interest in same-organization b…
Age Deficits in Facial Affect Recognition: The Influence of Dynamic Cues
Together, these studies provide important and novel insights into the specific circumstances in which older adults may be expected to experience difficulties in perceiving facial emotions
Theory of mind and prosocial behavior in childhood: A meta-analytic review
It has been argued that children who possess an advanced theory of mind (ToM) are more likely to act prosocially, yet the empirical findings are mixed. To address this issue definitively, a meta-analytic integration of all prior literature that met appropriate inclusion criteria was conducted. In total, 76 studies including 6,432 children between 2 and 12 years of age contributed to these analyses. Collapsed across all studies, a significant asso…
Thinking about threats: Memory and prospection in human threat management
D’une éthique des protocoles vers une éthique des pratiques de recherche: Commentaire
International audience
Differences in time-based task characteristics help to explain the age-prospective memory paradox
Tears of sadness reduce others’ gazing toward the eyes
Emotional tears enhance perceptions of sadness and promote helping behaviors, but it is yet to be established whether they also influence the way we gaze at emotional faces. This is an important question to address given that how people visually attend to faces plays a critical role during social interaction and may also be used to regulate emotional arousal. We used eye-tracking to quantify the time spent gazing to the eyes and mouths of emotion…
Social networking site use and relationship quality: A double edged sword
Visual attentional orienting by eye gaze: A meta-analytic review of the gaze-cueing effect
Given limitations in the amount of visual information that a person can simultaneously process through to conscious perception, selective visual attention is necessary. Visual signals in the environment aid this selection process by triggering reflexive shifts of covert attention to locations of potential importance. One such signal appears to be others' eye gaze. Indeed, a gaze-cueing effect, whereby healthy adults respond faster to targets that…
A meta-analytic review on the social–emotional intelligence correlates of the six bullying roles: Bullies, followers, victims, bully-victims, defenders, and outsiders
How Does Aging Affect Social Attention? A Test of Competing Theories Using Multilevel Meta-Analysis
OBJECTIVES: The present study provides a meta-analytic assessment of how gaze-cued attention-a core social-cognitive process-is influenced by normal adult aging. METHODS: A multilevel meta-analysis of standardized mean changes was conducted on gaze-cueing effects. Age effects were quantified as standardized mean differences in gaze-cueing effect sizes between young and older adult samples. RESULTS: We identified 82 gaze-cueing effects (k = 26, N …
Aging Is Associated With Multidirectional Changes in Social Cognition: Findings From an Adult Life-Span Sample Ranging From 18 to 101 Years
These findings provide novel and important evidence that normative aging is associated with both gains and losses in social cognition that occur at distinct points of the adult life-span, and that are at least partially independent of general age-related cognitive decline
Social Frailty in Late Adulthood: Social Cognitive and Psychological Well-Being Correlates
Findings are discussed in relation to models of socioemotional aging and frailty. Potential mechanisms linking social behavior to social capital in older age are identified, as well as how loss of social resources might both directly and indirectly impact well-being
Psychology (31 works) · Developmental psychology (21 works) · Cognition (15 works) · Cognitive psychology (12 works) · Medicine (12 works) · Social Psychology (11 works) · Aging and Gerontology Research (9 works) · Psychiatry (9 works) · Face Recognition and Perception (7 works) · Neuroscience (7 works)