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The empathic measure of true emotion (Emote)

A Novel Set of Stimuli for Measuring Emotional Responding

Bibliographic Data

ID7149869
AuthorsSarah A Grainger (0000-0003-1475-835X, The University of Queensland, corresponding author), Alana J Topsfield (0009-0009-0488-4775, The University of Queensland), Julie D Henry (0000-0002-2081-3717, The University of Queensland), Sarah P Coundouri, Sarah P Coundouris (0000-0003-2084-2929, The University of Queensland)
Year2025
Volume39
Issue5
Pages1064-1073
Publication date2025-07-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCognition & Emotion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0269-9931 • E-ISSN: 1464-0600
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02699931.2024.2427889
PMID39535243
OpenAlexW4404321042
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited49

Empathy plays a fundamental role in successful social interactions. However, most tasks currently available for measuring empathy have limited ecological validity and therefore may not elicit true emotional responses in observers. To address this gap, we developed the Empathic Measure of True Emotion (EMOTE), the first emotion stimuli set to include footage of genuine positive and negative emotions unfolding in naturalistic contexts. We validated the EMOTE in a sample of 216 participants. The EMOTE demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, construct validity, and alternate forms reliability for both cognitive and affective empathy. We also found that, relative to conventional empathy measures, the EMOTE elicited stronger affective empathy ratings in observers, and the stimuli were rated higher in both genuineness and emotional intensity. Together, these findings demonstrate that the EMOTE is a reliable and valid measure of cognitive and affective empathy with enhanced ecological validity, providing a valuable new tool for measuring empathy in both clinical and research settings

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Empathy · Negative emotion · Emotional Intelligence and Performance · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Empathy and Medical Education · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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