R R R Smith
Biographic Data
| ID | 1704754 |
|---|---|
| NAME | R R R Smith |
| GIVEN NAMES | R R R |
| FAMILY NAME | Smith |
| SIGNATURE | SMITH R R R |
| AFFILIATIONS | Lincoln College |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 28 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 258 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 27 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1981 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
The tomb and Library of Celsus at Ephesus: Converting Roman power into local privilege
Maiestas Serena: Roman Court Cameos and Early Imperial Poetry and Panegyric
This article offers an account of Roman imperial cameos as an archaeological category, and argues that the production of large high-quality cameos was more restricted in time than currently allowed; that the controversial dates and subjects of individual cameos need to be set in the wider sequence of the main examples; and that early imperial praise poetry sits in relationship to court cameos in a way that can be usefully investigated around thei…
Jim Coulton 1940–2020
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button
Troilos and Achilles: A Monumental Statue Group from Aphrodisias
A remarkable blue-grey marble horse with a white marble rider, found in the Basilica at Aphrodisias, has been a focus of recent research. The article describes the archaeology and history of the monument — how it can be reconstructed, with its base and in its precise setting in the Basilica. The group was a daring composition that had already fallen and been restored once in antiquity. What emerges is firstly a new full-size hellenistic-style sta…
Statues
Profligate statue use was a defining feature of “classical” city life in the ancient Mediterranean, from the Archaic to the Late Roman period.
Defacing the Gods at Aphrodisias
The cities of the late antique Mediterranean were full of monumental images of the Olympian gods. This chapter is a case study of the Christian adjustments made to the display of marble reliefs in the Julio–Claudian Sebasteion at Aphrodisias. This was a great repository of the city's collective memory, and the process of negotiation about what in contemporary Christian thinking constituted a provocation or a danger that required action can be fol…
Historical and Religious Memory in the Ancient World
PREFACE LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS 1. Introduction PART I: RELIGIOUS PASTS AND RELIGIOUS PRESENT 2. Memory and Ancient Greece 3. Sappho in the Underground 4. Memory and its uses in Judaism and Christianity in the early Roman empire: the portrayal of Abraham 5. Statues in the temples of Pompeii: Combinations of gods, local definition of cults, and the Memory of the City PART II: DEFINING RELIGIOUS IDENTITY 6. Rituals and the constr…
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 2002-2005
Survey, documentation, and excavation projects carried out at Aphrodisias between 2002 and 2005 concentrated on the study of the North Agora, the Bouleuterion, the Sebasterion, the Civil Basilica, the Stadium, and the City Wall. Research outside the city consisted of limited excavation northeast of the City Wall. Site conservation focused on the Bouleuterion, the Temple of Aphrodite, the South Agora, and the Stadium. Sculpture conservation projec…
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1999-2001
Survey, documentation, and excavation projects carried out at Aphrodisias between 1999 and 2001 focused on the study of the city plan, and on the City Wall, the Stadium, the North Agora, the Bouleuterion, the Bishop's Palace, and the Basilica. Research outside the city consisted of limited excavation in three areas just northeast of the City Wall, and a brief survey of known extramural tombs and other structures. Site conservation projects includ…
Alexandria
The Statue Monument of Oecumenius: A New Portrait of a Late Antique Governor from Aphrodisias
Ancient portraits are best interpreted with their busts or statue bodies and in the contexts in which they were set up and experienced, but such fully preserved monuments are not common. This article is the first publication of a new late antique portrait from Aphrodisias in Caria that has a statue body, an inscribed base, and a precise ancient setting. It was set up in honour of a provincial governor named Oecumenius, and his chlamydatus statue …
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1997 and 1998
Survey, documentation, and excavation projects carried out at Aphrodisias in 1997 and 1998 included the continuation of the geophysical survey of the unexcavated parts of the site begun in 1995, and further work on the Stadium, the Temple of Aphrodite, the Bouleuterion, the Sebasteion, the Basilica, and the North Agora. A major site conservation project was the replacement of the lintel and semicircular tympanum of the city's West Gate. Important…
Late Antique Portraits in a Public Context: Honorific Statuary at Aphrodisias in Caria, A.D. 300–600
Aphrodisias in Caria is an unusually well preserved site that offers exceptional material for a case-study of the impact of changed social, political, and religious structures on the urban centre of a medium-sized prosperous city of the Late Empire, probably typical of others in Asia. Against the background of the city's well preserved late antique townscape and the (relatively modest) architectural reconfiguring of its classical fabric, this pap…
Cultural Choice and Political Identity in Honorific Portrait Statues in the Greek East in the Second Century A.D
The towns of the Middle Roman Empire have left an array of grand columned marble architecture that makes classical sites, from Merida to Ephesus, still so imposing for the modern viewer. The great benefactors who paid for this strange marble culture and for everything else thought worthwhile in an ancient city received large public portrait statues set up on tall elegant moulded bases, set either in columned façades or posted around town at focal…
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1996
Survey, documentation, and excavation projects carried out at Aphrodisias in 1996 included the continuation of the geophysical survey begun in 1995 of the northern part of the site and further work on the Stadium, North Temenos House, Bouleuterion, North Agora, and Sebasteion. In addition, the regional survey begun in 1993 was continued with a study visit to a newly discovered site in the Maeander River valley; two new inscriptions from the site …
The Public Image of Licinius I: Portrait Sculpture and Imperial Ideology in the Early Fourth Century
Ancient history, it could be said, is composed of long and broad bands of unchanging social and political culture, punctuated in the upper levels by periods of upheaval and re-orientation. Ancient art works document and make visible both aspects: numbing continuity and static production on the one hand and sudden shifts and sharp turns in representation on the other. This paper takes as an example one of those periods of highly-charged visual re-…
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1995
New York University's campaign of archaeological research at Aphrodisias in 1995 consisted of field projects designed to investigate the city's urban plan, including excavation, architectural recording, and geophysical survey; an intensive program of sculpture documentation; and a major conservation project to restore and display a nearly complete Roman togate portrait statue of the mid-second century A. D. Other work included a site-conservation…
Typology and diversity in the portraits of Augustus
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1994
New York University's campaign of archaeological research at Aphrodisias in 1994 included site recording, limited excavation, and sculpture documentation and conservation. Among the main focuses of attention were the Bouleuterion and Sculptor's Workshop, the four column monument at the Southwest Complex, the Stadium, the inscribed statue bases of the site, and the conservation and display of the Zoilos frieze. Highlights included the location of …
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1993
The year 1993 saw the third season of archaeological research at Aphrodisias in Caria since the death of Kenan Erim. The New York University team undertook a regional survey, completed a new plan of the city, initiated a new program of site recording combined with limited excavation, pursued intensive documentation of the earlier finds, particularly the sculpture, began construction of a new conservation workshop, and carried out a major restorat…
Spear-won land at Boscoreale: On the royal paintings of a Roman villa
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Late Roman Philosopher Portraits from Aphrodisias
The rich finds of statues and inscriptions from Aphrodisias in Caria have done much in recent years to illuminate the world of the late Roman politician, the world of governors and local magnates. Aphrodisias has also recently provided important new evidence for the philosophical image of late antiquity. In 1981–2, the excavations under Professor K. T. Erim recovered a remarkable group of marble shield portraits and busts that represent both cont…
Simulacra Gentium: The Ethne from the Sebasteion at Aphrodisias
Series of provinces and peoples were something new in Roman art. They were a distinctively Roman way of representing their empire visually, and reflect a distinctively Roman and imperial mode of thought. Such images are most familiar to us in sculpture from the reliefs that decorated the temple of Hadrian in Rome, and on coins from the ‘province’ series of Hadrian and Antoninus Pius. We know, however, from various written sources that extensive g…
The Imperial Reliefs from the Sebasteion at Aphrodisias
In 1979, during his continuing excavation of the city of Aphrodisias, Professor K. T. Erim discovered a large temple and sanctuary complex dedicated to Aphrodite and the Julio-Claudian emperors (the Theoi Sebastoi ). It had a remarkable sculptural display of which much has survived—there are about eighty relief panels. The complex would probably have been called a Sebasteion: we know from an unrelated inscription that there was one at Aphrodisias…
The Church in the GDR
The Imperial Reliefs from the Sebasteion at Aphrodisias
In 1979, during his continuing excavation of the city of Aphrodisias, Professor K. T. Erim discovered a large temple and sanctuary complex dedicated to Aphrodite and the Julio-Claudian emperors (the Theoi Sebastoi ). It had a remarkable sculptural display of which much has survived—there are about eighty relief panels. The complex would probably have been called a Sebasteion: we know from an unrelated inscription that there was one at Aphrodisias…
Cultural Choice and Political Identity in Honorific Portrait Statues in the Greek East in the Second Century A.D
The towns of the Middle Roman Empire have left an array of grand columned marble architecture that makes classical sites, from Merida to Ephesus, still so imposing for the modern viewer. The great benefactors who paid for this strange marble culture and for everything else thought worthwhile in an ancient city received large public portrait statues set up on tall elegant moulded bases, set either in columned façades or posted around town at focal…
The Public Image of Licinius I: Portrait Sculpture and Imperial Ideology in the Early Fourth Century
Ancient history, it could be said, is composed of long and broad bands of unchanging social and political culture, punctuated in the upper levels by periods of upheaval and re-orientation. Ancient art works document and make visible both aspects: numbing continuity and static production on the one hand and sudden shifts and sharp turns in representation on the other. This paper takes as an example one of those periods of highly-charged visual re-…
Roman Portraits: Honours, Empresses, and Late Emperors
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Late Roman Philosopher Portraits from Aphrodisias
The rich finds of statues and inscriptions from Aphrodisias in Caria have done much in recent years to illuminate the world of the late Roman politician, the world of governors and local magnates. Aphrodisias has also recently provided important new evidence for the philosophical image of late antiquity. In 1981–2, the excavations under Professor K. T. Erim recovered a remarkable group of marble shield portraits and busts that represent both cont…
Historical and Religious Memory in the Ancient World
PREFACE LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS 1. Introduction PART I: RELIGIOUS PASTS AND RELIGIOUS PRESENT 2. Memory and Ancient Greece 3. Sappho in the Underground 4. Memory and its uses in Judaism and Christianity in the early Roman empire: the portrayal of Abraham 5. Statues in the temples of Pompeii: Combinations of gods, local definition of cults, and the Memory of the City PART II: DEFINING RELIGIOUS IDENTITY 6. Rituals and the constr…
Typology and diversity in the portraits of Augustus
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The Statue Monument of Oecumenius: A New Portrait of a Late Antique Governor from Aphrodisias
Ancient portraits are best interpreted with their busts or statue bodies and in the contexts in which they were set up and experienced, but such fully preserved monuments are not common. This article is the first publication of a new late antique portrait from Aphrodisias in Caria that has a statue body, an inscribed base, and a precise ancient setting. It was set up in honour of a provincial governor named Oecumenius, and his chlamydatus statue …
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1997 and 1998
Survey, documentation, and excavation projects carried out at Aphrodisias in 1997 and 1998 included the continuation of the geophysical survey of the unexcavated parts of the site begun in 1995, and further work on the Stadium, the Temple of Aphrodite, the Bouleuterion, the Sebasteion, the Basilica, and the North Agora. A major site conservation project was the replacement of the lintel and semicircular tympanum of the city's West Gate. Important…
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1993
The year 1993 saw the third season of archaeological research at Aphrodisias in Caria since the death of Kenan Erim. The New York University team undertook a regional survey, completed a new plan of the city, initiated a new program of site recording combined with limited excavation, pursued intensive documentation of the earlier finds, particularly the sculpture, began construction of a new conservation workshop, and carried out a major restorat…
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1996
Survey, documentation, and excavation projects carried out at Aphrodisias in 1996 included the continuation of the geophysical survey begun in 1995 of the northern part of the site and further work on the Stadium, North Temenos House, Bouleuterion, North Agora, and Sebasteion. In addition, the regional survey begun in 1993 was continued with a study visit to a newly discovered site in the Maeander River valley; two new inscriptions from the site …
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1995
New York University's campaign of archaeological research at Aphrodisias in 1995 consisted of field projects designed to investigate the city's urban plan, including excavation, architectural recording, and geophysical survey; an intensive program of sculpture documentation; and a major conservation project to restore and display a nearly complete Roman togate portrait statue of the mid-second century A. D. Other work included a site-conservation…
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1994
New York University's campaign of archaeological research at Aphrodisias in 1994 included site recording, limited excavation, and sculpture documentation and conservation. Among the main focuses of attention were the Bouleuterion and Sculptor's Workshop, the four column monument at the Southwest Complex, the Stadium, the inscribed statue bases of the site, and the conservation and display of the Zoilos frieze. Highlights included the location of …
Greeks, Foreigners, and Roman Republican Portraits
The first part of this paper looks briefly at Greek representations of foreigners and the first individualized Greek portraits and the connections between them. The second part looks at Roman Republican portraits and the problem of the origins of their style and suggests that they should be seen in a historical and psychological context as a Greek reaction to a new group of foreigners of special concern to Greek artists and Greeks in general
Troilos and Achilles: A Monumental Statue Group from Aphrodisias
A remarkable blue-grey marble horse with a white marble rider, found in the Basilica at Aphrodisias, has been a focus of recent research. The article describes the archaeology and history of the monument — how it can be reconstructed, with its base and in its precise setting in the Basilica. The group was a daring composition that had already fallen and been restored once in antiquity. What emerges is firstly a new full-size hellenistic-style sta…
Maiestas Serena: Roman Court Cameos and Early Imperial Poetry and Panegyric
This article offers an account of Roman imperial cameos as an archaeological category, and argues that the production of large high-quality cameos was more restricted in time than currently allowed; that the controversial dates and subjects of individual cameos need to be set in the wider sequence of the main examples; and that early imperial praise poetry sits in relationship to court cameos in a way that can be usefully investigated around thei…
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1999-2001
Survey, documentation, and excavation projects carried out at Aphrodisias between 1999 and 2001 focused on the study of the city plan, and on the City Wall, the Stadium, the North Agora, the Bouleuterion, the Bishop's Palace, and the Basilica. Research outside the city consisted of limited excavation in three areas just northeast of the City Wall, and a brief survey of known extramural tombs and other structures. Site conservation projects includ…
Spear-won land at Boscoreale: On the royal paintings of a Roman villa
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Greeks, Foreigners, and Roman Republican Portraits
The first part of this paper looks briefly at Greek representations of foreigners and the first individualized Greek portraits and the connections between them. The second part looks at Roman Republican portraits and the problem of the origins of their style and suggests that they should be seen in a historical and psychological context as a Greek reaction to a new group of foreigners of special concern to Greek artists and Greeks in general
K. Fittschen, Die Bildnistypen der Faustina Minor und die Fecunditas Augustae (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Philologisch-historische Klasse, Dritte Folge CXXVI). Göttinge…
K. Fittschen, Die Bildnistypen der Faustina Minor und die Fecunditas Augustae (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Philologisch-historische Klasse, Dritte Folge CXXVI). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1982. Pp. 95, 56 pls. - Volume 73
The Church in the GDR
Roman Portraits: Honours, Empresses, and Late Emperors
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The Imperial Reliefs from the Sebasteion at Aphrodisias
In 1979, during his continuing excavation of the city of Aphrodisias, Professor K. T. Erim discovered a large temple and sanctuary complex dedicated to Aphrodite and the Julio-Claudian emperors (the Theoi Sebastoi ). It had a remarkable sculptural display of which much has survived—there are about eighty relief panels. The complex would probably have been called a Sebasteion: we know from an unrelated inscription that there was one at Aphrodisias…
Simulacra Gentium: The Ethne from the Sebasteion at Aphrodisias
Series of provinces and peoples were something new in Roman art. They were a distinctively Roman way of representing their empire visually, and reflect a distinctively Roman and imperial mode of thought. Such images are most familiar to us in sculpture from the reliefs that decorated the temple of Hadrian in Rome, and on coins from the ‘province’ series of Hadrian and Antoninus Pius. We know, however, from various written sources that extensive g…
Late Roman Philosopher Portraits from Aphrodisias
The rich finds of statues and inscriptions from Aphrodisias in Caria have done much in recent years to illuminate the world of the late Roman politician, the world of governors and local magnates. Aphrodisias has also recently provided important new evidence for the philosophical image of late antiquity. In 1981–2, the excavations under Professor K. T. Erim recovered a remarkable group of marble shield portraits and busts that represent both cont…
Spear-won land at Boscoreale: On the royal paintings of a Roman villa
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1993
The year 1993 saw the third season of archaeological research at Aphrodisias in Caria since the death of Kenan Erim. The New York University team undertook a regional survey, completed a new plan of the city, initiated a new program of site recording combined with limited excavation, pursued intensive documentation of the earlier finds, particularly the sculpture, began construction of a new conservation workshop, and carried out a major restorat…
Typology and diversity in the portraits of Augustus
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1994
New York University's campaign of archaeological research at Aphrodisias in 1994 included site recording, limited excavation, and sculpture documentation and conservation. Among the main focuses of attention were the Bouleuterion and Sculptor's Workshop, the four column monument at the Southwest Complex, the Stadium, the inscribed statue bases of the site, and the conservation and display of the Zoilos frieze. Highlights included the location of …
The Public Image of Licinius I: Portrait Sculpture and Imperial Ideology in the Early Fourth Century
Ancient history, it could be said, is composed of long and broad bands of unchanging social and political culture, punctuated in the upper levels by periods of upheaval and re-orientation. Ancient art works document and make visible both aspects: numbing continuity and static production on the one hand and sudden shifts and sharp turns in representation on the other. This paper takes as an example one of those periods of highly-charged visual re-…
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1995
New York University's campaign of archaeological research at Aphrodisias in 1995 consisted of field projects designed to investigate the city's urban plan, including excavation, architectural recording, and geophysical survey; an intensive program of sculpture documentation; and a major conservation project to restore and display a nearly complete Roman togate portrait statue of the mid-second century A. D. Other work included a site-conservation…
Cultural Choice and Political Identity in Honorific Portrait Statues in the Greek East in the Second Century A.D
The towns of the Middle Roman Empire have left an array of grand columned marble architecture that makes classical sites, from Merida to Ephesus, still so imposing for the modern viewer. The great benefactors who paid for this strange marble culture and for everything else thought worthwhile in an ancient city received large public portrait statues set up on tall elegant moulded bases, set either in columned façades or posted around town at focal…
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1996
Survey, documentation, and excavation projects carried out at Aphrodisias in 1996 included the continuation of the geophysical survey begun in 1995 of the northern part of the site and further work on the Stadium, North Temenos House, Bouleuterion, North Agora, and Sebasteion. In addition, the regional survey begun in 1993 was continued with a study visit to a newly discovered site in the Maeander River valley; two new inscriptions from the site …
Late Antique Portraits in a Public Context: Honorific Statuary at Aphrodisias in Caria, A.D. 300–600
Aphrodisias in Caria is an unusually well preserved site that offers exceptional material for a case-study of the impact of changed social, political, and religious structures on the urban centre of a medium-sized prosperous city of the Late Empire, probably typical of others in Asia. Against the background of the city's well preserved late antique townscape and the (relatively modest) architectural reconfiguring of its classical fabric, this pap…
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1997 and 1998
Survey, documentation, and excavation projects carried out at Aphrodisias in 1997 and 1998 included the continuation of the geophysical survey of the unexcavated parts of the site begun in 1995, and further work on the Stadium, the Temple of Aphrodite, the Bouleuterion, the Sebasteion, the Basilica, and the North Agora. A major site conservation project was the replacement of the lintel and semicircular tympanum of the city's West Gate. Important…
The Statue Monument of Oecumenius: A New Portrait of a Late Antique Governor from Aphrodisias
Ancient portraits are best interpreted with their busts or statue bodies and in the contexts in which they were set up and experienced, but such fully preserved monuments are not common. This article is the first publication of a new late antique portrait from Aphrodisias in Caria that has a statue body, an inscribed base, and a precise ancient setting. It was set up in honour of a provincial governor named Oecumenius, and his chlamydatus statue …
Alexandria
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 1999-2001
Survey, documentation, and excavation projects carried out at Aphrodisias between 1999 and 2001 focused on the study of the city plan, and on the City Wall, the Stadium, the North Agora, the Bouleuterion, the Bishop's Palace, and the Basilica. Research outside the city consisted of limited excavation in three areas just northeast of the City Wall, and a brief survey of known extramural tombs and other structures. Site conservation projects includ…
Archaeological Research at Aphrodisias in Caria, 2002-2005
Survey, documentation, and excavation projects carried out at Aphrodisias between 2002 and 2005 concentrated on the study of the North Agora, the Bouleuterion, the Sebasterion, the Civil Basilica, the Stadium, and the City Wall. Research outside the city consisted of limited excavation northeast of the City Wall. Site conservation focused on the Bouleuterion, the Temple of Aphrodite, the South Agora, and the Stadium. Sculpture conservation projec…
Statues
Profligate statue use was a defining feature of “classical” city life in the ancient Mediterranean, from the Archaic to the Late Roman period.
Defacing the Gods at Aphrodisias
The cities of the late antique Mediterranean were full of monumental images of the Olympian gods. This chapter is a case study of the Christian adjustments made to the display of marble reliefs in the Julio–Claudian Sebasteion at Aphrodisias. This was a great repository of the city's collective memory, and the process of negotiation about what in contemporary Christian thinking constituted a provocation or a danger that required action can be fol…
Historical and Religious Memory in the Ancient World
PREFACE LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS 1. Introduction PART I: RELIGIOUS PASTS AND RELIGIOUS PRESENT 2. Memory and Ancient Greece 3. Sappho in the Underground 4. Memory and its uses in Judaism and Christianity in the early Roman empire: the portrayal of Abraham 5. Statues in the temples of Pompeii: Combinations of gods, local definition of cults, and the Memory of the City PART II: DEFINING RELIGIOUS IDENTITY 6. Rituals and the constr…
Troilos and Achilles: A Monumental Statue Group from Aphrodisias
A remarkable blue-grey marble horse with a white marble rider, found in the Basilica at Aphrodisias, has been a focus of recent research. The article describes the archaeology and history of the monument — how it can be reconstructed, with its base and in its precise setting in the Basilica. The group was a daring composition that had already fallen and been restored once in antiquity. What emerges is firstly a new full-size hellenistic-style sta…
Classical Antiquity Studies (24 works) · History (23 works) · Art (22 works) · Archaeology (20 works) · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History (17 works) · History (15 works) · Portrait (13 works) · Ancient history (11 works) · Art history (11 works) · Sculpture (11 works)