Patrick Fitzgerald
Biographic Data
| ID | 175344 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Patrick Fitzgerald |
| GIVEN NAMES | Patrick |
| FAMILY NAME | Fitzgerald |
| SIGNATURE | FITZGERALD P |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of the Witwatersrand |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0359-1390 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 33 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 31 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 33 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1927 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2018 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Between a Rock and a Hard Place: University Management and the #Feesmustfall Campaign
Long View
August 01 2013 Long View Patrick Fitzgerald, Patrick Fitzgerald Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Daniel Lunk, Daniel Lunk Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Lee Cherry, Lee Cherry Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Jim Martin, Jim Martin Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Dwayne Martin Dwayne Martin Search for other wo…
Within-Out: The Irish Diaspora
As well as immigration having made Ireland at the national level part of the British and other diasporas, many more diasporas have been formed within Ireland, at the multiple levels of province, county, parish, townland and family, by internal migration, mainly from the countryside to the towns. In Part II, for example, we encountered eighteenth- and twentieth-century migrants, from Ulster and Connacht respectively, settling in Munster and Leinst…
A Three-Outcome Process: Segregation, Integration and Modulation
We know now that major outcomes of Irish migration over the last four centuries have been: the conflicting projects of ‘Making Ireland British’ and ‘Making British Ireland Irish’; the urbanisation of a predominantly rural population; the formation of a global Irish diaspora; and the formation of parts of the diasporas of other countries in Ireland. New ways of thinking about Ireland’s diaspora of about 70 million people world-wide, Catholic, Prot…
Irish Migration, 1750–1800
Ireland’s dramatic population growth took off in these decades, but migration was not the main factor driving it. Paradoxically, the increase took place in spite of net emigration. The immigration flows from Britain and Europe were so reduced that the Protestant community was scarcely able to sustain itself, with southern landowners in search of new Protestant tenants instead looking north to Ulster. The main internal migration flow from the coun…
Irish Migration, 1650–1700
The flows of immigration and emigration over our four centuries came closest to equilibrium during this half-century. Ireland’s draw on the population of its neighbouring island remained strong and immigration in these five decades was actually greater than in the previous half-century. Inflows and outflows were particularly strong in the wake of the Cromwellian and Williamite military victories of 1649 and 1690 respectively. As in the first deca…
Irish Migration, 1950–2007
There was a dramatic transformation in the second half of the twentieth century when net emigration - dominant since the beginning of the eighteenth century - was reversed to net immigration. In the 1950s the prospect of such a transformation was almost unthinkable: as was reported at the time, if a little over-dramatically, ‘all economists and sociologists are agreed that, if this ominous trend continues, in another century the Irish race will …
Irish Migration, 1800–1845
This was the half-century in which Ireland became truly a country of ‘mass’ emigration. After the Act of Union in 1800, the country was little more attractive as a destination for immigrants than before. Those who did come were mainly from Britain looking for a place of opportunity, but too few to promote much closer integration of the two islands. The population continued to grow dramatically and this, combined with slow economic growth, had the…
A Three-Way Process: Immigration, Internal Migration and Emigration
The overview of migration in Irish history as a three-stage process given in the previous chapter featured emigration more than immigration because over these 400 years it has been the dominant direction of flow. However, it is important to realise that the leavings, crossings and arrivals of Ireland’s emigrants, from Hugh O’Neill to Edna O’Brien, have been paralleled by those of its immigrants. Migration is not simply a one-directional process o…
Irish Migration, 1700–1750
Those whose lifetimes spanned this half-century must have noticed a stark change underway: in 1700 Ireland was a country of net immigration; in 1750 it was a country of net emigration, which would continue for nearly 300 years, until the short-term reversal of the early 1970s. Following the surge in the later 1690s, large-scale immigration from Britain declined fairly sharply. The correspondingly high emigration to Europe stayed at a high level a…
Irish Migration, 1607–1650
The thoughts that occupied the minds of the Earls of Tyrone and Tyrconnell as they prepared to depart from Rathmullan on 14 September 1607 remain a mystery, caught as they were between the forces holding them in Ireland and those drawing them to Europe. Until his death in Rome in 1616, Hugh O’Neill, Earl of Tyrone, like many other ‘exiles’, lived with the ebb and flow of circumstances that altered the likelihood of his return. The power vacuum cr…
Irish Migration, 1845–1855
So cataclysmic was the impact of the Great Famine on Ireland that in a survey like this the decade between 1845 and 1855 requires its own chapter. With the appearance of the potato blight in the autumn of 1845 the strength of the forces driving internal migration and emigration was dramatically increased. Although traumatic in the extreme, this did not mark a complete break with the past because while new migration flows were started in some area…
Irish Migration, 1900–1950
As migration within and between most parts of the world accelerated in the twentieth century, there was a gradual decline in the importance of Europe (Hoerder 2002, 443–583; Castles and Miller 2003; Bayly 2004). Global economic and political forces, already significant in shaping Irish migration patterns in the century before 1900, became all the more powerful in the century ahead (MacLaughlin 1997, 7–10; O’Toole 1997; Kuhling and Keohane 2007, 5…
Migration and Irish Migration Studies
The scale of the shift in Europe’s migration story, driven by the twin engines of industrialisation and urbanisation, is seen most starkly in the growth of its cities in relation to its population. Between 1800 and 1900 London grew by 340 per cent to 6.5 million; Paris by 345 per cent to 2.5 million; Vienna by 490 per cent to about 2 million; and Berlin by a staggering 872 per cent also to about 2 million. In 1800, when Europe’s population was ab…
A Three-Stage Process: Leaving, Crossing, Arriving
All processes can be thought of as a three-stage ‘journey’ — movement that involves leaving a point of departure and crossing to a point of arrival. Defined as movement from one place of residence to another, the migration process therefore has the same basic three-stage structure as the journey: leaving, crossing and arriving. We look now at Irish migration over the last four centuries in terms of each of these three stages. These keywords were …
In: The British and Other Diasporas
Until recently, what has been referred to by Irish nationalists as ‘the British presence in Ireland’ has rarely been thought of as part of the ‘British diaspora’ (Horn 1998; Bridge and Fedorowich 2003). This is because the collective scattering of British migrants world-wide has normally been thought of in the distinctive terms of empire, or ‘settler colonies’ (Manning 2005, 149). Unlike the exiles and emigrants of other non-imperial countries, s…
Irish Migration, 1855–1900
The impact of the Great Famine was felt throughout the rest of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth. Emigration persisted at a level higher than in any other country in Europe and thought of as a chronic haemorrhage, it resulted in steady population decline. The force-field of Irish migration had experienced a massive distortion. As well as the expulsive force of the Famine, the huge numbers of its emigrants now abroad exerted a relentle…
Conclusion: Migration in Irish History
In chapter 1 we noted that, whether we view it from a religious or secular standpoint, much of our thinking about the future is coloured by our own experience of migration, our understanding of historic migration, and the prospect of becoming homeless. One example that we encountered in our survey (chapter 10) was Thomas D’Arcy McGee’s description of the Famine emigrants’ ships as ‘sailing coffins’ that ‘carried them to a new world, indeed; not t…
Migration in Irish History, 1607–2007
Migration - people moving in as immigrants, around as migrants, and out as emigrants - is a major theme of Irish history. This is the first book to offer both a survey of the last four centuries and a
Exploring Transnational and Diasporic Families through the Irish Emigration Database
I shall begin the paper by locating myself as a migration historian and former museum curator in the area of particular attention here, that is, migration and emotion. As the paper draws almost exclusively upon material housed on the Irish Emigration Database I shall proceed with a brief description of this “virtual archive”. My particular attention will be directed towards emigrant letters and I shall review some of the evidence drawn from corre…
Bowing to Necessities: A History of Manners in America, 1620-1860
Bowing to Necessities: A History of Manners in America, 1620–1860." Folk Life, 45(1), pp. 141–142
Gratitude and Justice
Sustainable Development
Poverty and Vagrancy in Early Modern Ireland: Ph.D. Thesis, Queen's University, Belfast, 1994
Restricted accessAbstractFirst published September 1996Poverty and Vagrancy in Early Modern Ireland: Ph.D. Thesis, Queen's University, Belfast, 1994Patrick FitzgeraldView all authors and affiliationsVolume 23, Issue 1https://doi.org/10.1177/033248939602300111
South Africa: The sustainable development challenge
inequalities of any country in the world,' there is serious overcrowding in the townships, squatter camps and environmentally degraded homelands, the economy remains heavily dependent on the export of non-renewable minerals with little beneficiation and a country with a rich racial and cultural mix has been bitterly divided by institutionalised racial segregation. Raising the challenge of sustainable development can help the South African policy …
Migration in Irish History, 1607–2007
Migration - people moving in as immigrants, around as migrants, and out as emigrants - is a major theme of Irish history. This is the first book to offer both a survey of the last four centuries and a
Democracy and civil society in South Africa: A response to Daryl Glaser
Introducing the Debate In a series of three articles, 'Liberating Liberal Freedoms' (Work int Progress 61, 1989), 'Discourses of Democracy in the South African Left: A Critical Commentary' (ROAPE Conference paper, 1989) and 'Putting Democracy Back into Democratic Socialism' (Work in Progress 65, 1990), Daryl Glaser has opened up a debate which will undoubtedly, and deservedly, run and run. These three articles written in early 1989, late 1989 and…
Industrial Combination in England
Exploring Transnational and Diasporic Families through the Irish Emigration Database
I shall begin the paper by locating myself as a migration historian and former museum curator in the area of particular attention here, that is, migration and emotion. As the paper draws almost exclusively upon material housed on the Irish Emigration Database I shall proceed with a brief description of this “virtual archive”. My particular attention will be directed towards emigrant letters and I shall review some of the evidence drawn from corre…
Sustainable Development
Poverty and Vagrancy in Early Modern Ireland: Ph.D. Thesis, Queen's University, Belfast, 1994
Restricted accessAbstractFirst published September 1996Poverty and Vagrancy in Early Modern Ireland: Ph.D. Thesis, Queen's University, Belfast, 1994Patrick FitzgeraldView all authors and affiliationsVolume 23, Issue 1https://doi.org/10.1177/033248939602300111
South Africa: The sustainable development challenge
inequalities of any country in the world,' there is serious overcrowding in the townships, squatter camps and environmentally degraded homelands, the economy remains heavily dependent on the export of non-renewable minerals with little beneficiation and a country with a rich racial and cultural mix has been bitterly divided by institutionalised racial segregation. Raising the challenge of sustainable development can help the South African policy …
Adolescents' knowledge of Aids near Aids epicenter
Adolescents' knowledge of AIDS near AIDS epicenter. J M Wiesman, J A Natale, J C Lin, A T Garrett, P J FitzGerald, K E Davis, L S Levin, and S D HelgersonCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.77.7.876 Published Online: October 07, 2011
Criminal Law and Punishment
Industrial Combination in England
The Yunnan-Burma Road: Discussion
The Yunnan-Burma Road
T is generally known that one consequence of the present Sino-Japanese War has been the rapid development of the far western provinces of China, the mountainous region which to-day is the stronghold and rallying ground of Free China in the long struggle against Japanese invasion. While much of this development is unnoticed in the west, and for military reasons unadvertised by the Chinese, one achievement vital to the whole plan has caught public …
State Succession and Personal Treaties
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Criminal Law and Punishment
Adolescents' knowledge of Aids near Aids epicenter
Adolescents' knowledge of AIDS near AIDS epicenter. J M Wiesman, J A Natale, J C Lin, A T Garrett, P J FitzGerald, K E Davis, L S Levin, and S D HelgersonCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.77.7.876 Published Online: October 07, 2011
Democracy and civil society in South Africa: A response to Daryl Glaser
Introducing the Debate In a series of three articles, 'Liberating Liberal Freedoms' (Work int Progress 61, 1989), 'Discourses of Democracy in the South African Left: A Critical Commentary' (ROAPE Conference paper, 1989) and 'Putting Democracy Back into Democratic Socialism' (Work in Progress 65, 1990), Daryl Glaser has opened up a debate which will undoubtedly, and deservedly, run and run. These three articles written in early 1989, late 1989 and…
South Africa - Engine of Regional Growth: Regional Perspective in a New Administrative Setting
South Africa: The sustainable development challenge
inequalities of any country in the world,' there is serious overcrowding in the townships, squatter camps and environmentally degraded homelands, the economy remains heavily dependent on the export of non-renewable minerals with little beneficiation and a country with a rich racial and cultural mix has been bitterly divided by institutionalised racial segregation. Raising the challenge of sustainable development can help the South African policy …
Poverty and Vagrancy in Early Modern Ireland: Ph.D. Thesis, Queen's University, Belfast, 1994
Restricted accessAbstractFirst published September 1996Poverty and Vagrancy in Early Modern Ireland: Ph.D. Thesis, Queen's University, Belfast, 1994Patrick FitzgeraldView all authors and affiliationsVolume 23, Issue 1https://doi.org/10.1177/033248939602300111
Gratitude and Justice
Sustainable Development
Bowing to Necessities: A History of Manners in America, 1620-1860
Bowing to Necessities: A History of Manners in America, 1620–1860." Folk Life, 45(1), pp. 141–142
Within-Out: The Irish Diaspora
As well as immigration having made Ireland at the national level part of the British and other diasporas, many more diasporas have been formed within Ireland, at the multiple levels of province, county, parish, townland and family, by internal migration, mainly from the countryside to the towns. In Part II, for example, we encountered eighteenth- and twentieth-century migrants, from Ulster and Connacht respectively, settling in Munster and Leinst…
A Three-Outcome Process: Segregation, Integration and Modulation
We know now that major outcomes of Irish migration over the last four centuries have been: the conflicting projects of ‘Making Ireland British’ and ‘Making British Ireland Irish’; the urbanisation of a predominantly rural population; the formation of a global Irish diaspora; and the formation of parts of the diasporas of other countries in Ireland. New ways of thinking about Ireland’s diaspora of about 70 million people world-wide, Catholic, Prot…
Irish Migration, 1750–1800
Ireland’s dramatic population growth took off in these decades, but migration was not the main factor driving it. Paradoxically, the increase took place in spite of net emigration. The immigration flows from Britain and Europe were so reduced that the Protestant community was scarcely able to sustain itself, with southern landowners in search of new Protestant tenants instead looking north to Ulster. The main internal migration flow from the coun…
Irish Migration, 1650–1700
The flows of immigration and emigration over our four centuries came closest to equilibrium during this half-century. Ireland’s draw on the population of its neighbouring island remained strong and immigration in these five decades was actually greater than in the previous half-century. Inflows and outflows were particularly strong in the wake of the Cromwellian and Williamite military victories of 1649 and 1690 respectively. As in the first deca…
Irish Migration, 1950–2007
There was a dramatic transformation in the second half of the twentieth century when net emigration - dominant since the beginning of the eighteenth century - was reversed to net immigration. In the 1950s the prospect of such a transformation was almost unthinkable: as was reported at the time, if a little over-dramatically, ‘all economists and sociologists are agreed that, if this ominous trend continues, in another century the Irish race will …
Irish Migration, 1800–1845
This was the half-century in which Ireland became truly a country of ‘mass’ emigration. After the Act of Union in 1800, the country was little more attractive as a destination for immigrants than before. Those who did come were mainly from Britain looking for a place of opportunity, but too few to promote much closer integration of the two islands. The population continued to grow dramatically and this, combined with slow economic growth, had the…
A Three-Way Process: Immigration, Internal Migration and Emigration
The overview of migration in Irish history as a three-stage process given in the previous chapter featured emigration more than immigration because over these 400 years it has been the dominant direction of flow. However, it is important to realise that the leavings, crossings and arrivals of Ireland’s emigrants, from Hugh O’Neill to Edna O’Brien, have been paralleled by those of its immigrants. Migration is not simply a one-directional process o…
Irish Migration, 1700–1750
Those whose lifetimes spanned this half-century must have noticed a stark change underway: in 1700 Ireland was a country of net immigration; in 1750 it was a country of net emigration, which would continue for nearly 300 years, until the short-term reversal of the early 1970s. Following the surge in the later 1690s, large-scale immigration from Britain declined fairly sharply. The correspondingly high emigration to Europe stayed at a high level a…
Irish Migration, 1607–1650
The thoughts that occupied the minds of the Earls of Tyrone and Tyrconnell as they prepared to depart from Rathmullan on 14 September 1607 remain a mystery, caught as they were between the forces holding them in Ireland and those drawing them to Europe. Until his death in Rome in 1616, Hugh O’Neill, Earl of Tyrone, like many other ‘exiles’, lived with the ebb and flow of circumstances that altered the likelihood of his return. The power vacuum cr…
Irish Migration, 1845–1855
So cataclysmic was the impact of the Great Famine on Ireland that in a survey like this the decade between 1845 and 1855 requires its own chapter. With the appearance of the potato blight in the autumn of 1845 the strength of the forces driving internal migration and emigration was dramatically increased. Although traumatic in the extreme, this did not mark a complete break with the past because while new migration flows were started in some area…
Irish Migration, 1900–1950
As migration within and between most parts of the world accelerated in the twentieth century, there was a gradual decline in the importance of Europe (Hoerder 2002, 443–583; Castles and Miller 2003; Bayly 2004). Global economic and political forces, already significant in shaping Irish migration patterns in the century before 1900, became all the more powerful in the century ahead (MacLaughlin 1997, 7–10; O’Toole 1997; Kuhling and Keohane 2007, 5…
Migration and Irish Migration Studies
The scale of the shift in Europe’s migration story, driven by the twin engines of industrialisation and urbanisation, is seen most starkly in the growth of its cities in relation to its population. Between 1800 and 1900 London grew by 340 per cent to 6.5 million; Paris by 345 per cent to 2.5 million; Vienna by 490 per cent to about 2 million; and Berlin by a staggering 872 per cent also to about 2 million. In 1800, when Europe’s population was ab…
History (21 works) · Geography (19 works) · Political science (19 works) · Irish (18 works) · Sociology (18 works) · Irish and British Studies (17 works) · Emigration (15 works) · Archaeology (12 works) · Demography (12 works) · Law (12 works)