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Steven R Beach

Biographic Data

ID195958
NAMESteven R Beach
GIVEN NAMESSteven R
FAMILY NAMEBeach
SIGNATUREBEACH S R
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Georgia
ORCID0000-0001-8053-7761
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS105
TOTAL CITATIONS1089
AUTHOR COUNT105
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1987
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX17
  • Contextualizing Depressive Symptoms in Latino/a Adolescents With a History of Stressful Life Events: The Role of Cognitive Coping and Sleep

    Open Access•Thania Galvan, Justin A Lavner et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026

    Latino/a adolescents are at greater risk of experiencing depressive symptoms than their non-Latino/a White peers, in part due to more exposure to stressful life events (SLEs). Identifying novel, non-stigmatizing factors associated with this increased risk is essential for mitigating depression-based disparities in this population. To that end, this study applied a Response Style Theory framework to examine relations among Latino/a adolescents' co…

  • Racial Discrimination Accelerates Age-Related Increases in Serum Neurofilament Light Chain Among African American Women: Examination of Change from Midlife to Older Adulthood

    Open Access•Man-Kit Lei, Rachael D Weaver et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2026

    These findings suggest that racial discrimination may contribute to the acceleration of age-related changes in sNfL, a biomarker of neurodegeneration. They further indicate that magnitude of increases in sNfL with age may be sensitive to external stressors and so highlight the potential for targeted interventions to mitigate stress-related risks for accelerated sNfL among African American women

  • We Gon' Be Alright: Examining Culturally Relevant Coping Strategies as Promotive Factors for Black Romantic Relationships

    Open Access•August I C Jenkins, Tekisha M Rice et al.•ARTICLE•Family Process•2025

    Given Black couples live in an environment pervaded by social stress that can compromise relationship integrity, romantic partners' use of effective coping resources is paramount to maintaining romantic relationship function. Culturally relevant coping (CRC) strategies—salient, contextually appropriate resources for Black Americans to deal with living in a racially hostile society—may directly promote relationship adjustment and relational resili…

  • Diabetes and Hypertension at Midlife Predict Increases in Biomarkers of Dementia Among Black Americans

    Open Access•R L Simons, Mei Ling Ong et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2025•References: 43

  • Testing Whether Protective Parenting is a Causal Mediator of Intervention Effects on Decreased Delinquency Using a Randomized Prevention Trial

    Open Access•Man-Kit Lei, Steven R Beach•ARTICLE•Justice Quarterly•2024

    Protective parenting practices, including parental monitoring and establishing nurturing and supportive rules, are thought to affect the risk of children's involvement in delinquency. However, there has yet to be any direct test of this hypothesis using experimental data designed to test causality better. Data from 346 Black couples with an 11-year-old child were assigned randomly to Protecting Strong African American Families (ProSAAF) intervent…

  • Racial discrimination, depressive symptoms, and parenting in African American families

    Open Access•Annabelle E Armah, Justin A Lavner et al.•ARTICLE•Family Relations•2024

  • Racial discrimination predicts subjective cognitive decline: Perceived relationship support buffers the association

    Open Access•Man-Kit Lei, Stephanie L Hanu et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 70

  • Neighborhood disadvantage is associated with biological aging: I ntervention‐induced enhancement of couple functioning confers resilience

    Open Access•Man-Kit Lei, Steven R Beach•ARTICLE•Family Process•2023

    The accelerated pace of biological aging predicts mortality and morbidity later in life. The current study examines whether a change in supportive couple functioning buffers accelerated aging associated with stressful community environments among Black Americans who live in rural, Southern, disadvantaged neighborhoods. We examined 348 Black American middle‐aged adults assigned randomly to receive the Protecting Strong African American Families (P…

  • Racial discrimination and the weathering of nonmarital relationships

    Open Access•A B Barr, R L Simons et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2023

    Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of perceived racial discrimination on the satisfaction and dissolution of different-gender, nonmarital relationships among African American young adults. Background: Racial discrimination has proven detrimental to relationship quality among married couples. Racial disparities in relationship processes begin long before marriages form, however. Racial discrimination may also weather and…

  • Shift‐and‐persist coping and health among rural African American adolescents

    Open Access•Olutosin Adesogan, Justin A Lavner et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 11

    This study examines whether shift-and-persist coping, a coping strategy defined by accepting challenges and remaining hopeful for the future, is associated with psychosocial and physical health and/or moderates the effects of contextual stress (i.e., racial discrimination, financial strain) on health among African American adolescents living in the rural Southeastern United States. Participants (N = 299, 56% boys, M age = 12.91) completed measure…

  • Racial discrimination predicts depressive symptoms throughout adolescence among Black youth

    Open Access•Justin A Lavner, Mei Ling Ong et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 7

    Experiences of racial discrimination are common among Black youth and predict worse mental health cross-sectionally and over time. Additional research is needed to address lingering questions regarding the direction of effect(s) underlying these patterns, differences in the magnitude of effects across adolescence, and gender differences. To address these gaps, the current study tested bidirectional linkages between racial discrimination and depre…

  • Direct and Indirect Effects of Socioeconomic Status and Discrimination on Subjective Cognitive Decline: A Longitudinal Study of African American Women

    Open Access•R L Simons, Mei Ling Ong et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    Results of the present study add to a growing literature indicating that living in a racialized society is a central factor in explaining the high risk for dementia among Black Americans. Future research should continue to emphasize the various ways that exposure to racism over the life course effects cognition

  • Racial centrality mediates the association between adolescent racial discrimination and adult cigarette smoking outcomes among Black Americans

    Open Access•Angela M Haeny, Frederick X Gibbons et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 52

  • The protective effects of perceived gratitude and expressed gratitude for relationship quality among African American couples

    Open Access•A W Barton, August I C Jenkins et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2023•Cited by: 6•References: 41

    The current study was designed to investigate the protective effects of gratitude in romantic relationships. Particular attention was given to differentiating the beneficial effects of perceived gratitude (i.e., gratitude from one's partner, or feeling appreciated) versus expressed gratitude (i.e., gratitude to one's partner, or being appreciative) in mitigating the negative effects of ineffective arguing and financial strain on multiple indicato…

  • Intervention effects on self‐control decrease speed of biological aging mediated by changes in substance use: A longitudinal study of African American youth

    Open Access•Man-Kit Lei, Gene H Brody et al.•ARTICLE•Family Process•2022

    Biological aging is a common root for multiple diseases causing morbidity and mortality, and trajectories of aging may start early in life. This study was designed to examine whether a universal family‐based substance use preventive intervention to enhance self‐control and reduce substance use would also result in reductions in biological aging among Black youth from the rural South. The Adults in the Making (AIM) program is a randomized controll…

  • Religiosity and joint activities of husbands and wives in enduring marriages

    Open Access•Victoria King, K A S Wickrama et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Religion and…•2022

  • School Disengagement Predicts Accelerated Aging among Black American Youth: Mediation by Psychological Maladjustment and Moderation by Supportive Parenting

    Open Access•Mei Ling Ong, Eric T Klopack et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    Early experiences of school disengagement may serve as a warning sign for later young adult adjustment difficulties and eventually contribute to accelerated aging among Black American youth. At the same time, supportive parenting may play a protective role. Using longitudinal data from the Family and Community Health Study (FACHS), we examined psychological maladjustment (comprising depression, lack of self-regulation, and low self-esteem) as a m…

  • Do Loneliness and Per Capita Income Combine to Increase the Pace of Biological Aging for Black Adults across Late Middle Age

    Open Access•Steven R Beach, Steven R H Beach et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    In a sample of 685 late middle-aged Black adults (M age at 2019 = 57.17 years), we examined the effects of loneliness and per capita income on accelerated aging using a newly developed DNA-methylation based index: the DunedinPACE. First, using linear, mixed effects regression in a growth curve framework, we found that change in DunedinPACE was dependent on age, with a linear model best fitting the data (b = 0.004, p p p < 0.001) were significantl…

  • Racial Discrimination and Private Regard Among Black Early Adolescents: Testing Between- and Within-Person Associations Over Time

    Open Access•Justin A Lavner, Sierra Carter et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2022•References: 20

    The current study examined concurrent and longitudinal associations between experiences of racial discrimination and private regard (i.e., feelings about being Black and other Black people) among 346 Black early adolescents who completed four assessments over two years. Between-person (interpersonal) and within-person (intrapersonal) effects were tested to provide a rigorous and comprehensive examination of these associations. There was minimal e…

  • Effects of the Sleep Saaf responsive parenting intervention on rapid infant weight gain: A randomized clinical trial of African American families

    Open Access•Justin A Lavner, Jennifer S Savage et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2022•References: 22

  • Shifts in lifestyle and socioeconomic circumstances predict change-for better or worse-in speed of epigenetic aging: A study of middle-aged black women

    Open Access•R L Simons, Mei Ling Ong et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•Cited by: 9•References: 32

  • Racial discrimination and health among two generations of African American couples

    Open Access•A B Barr, R L Simons et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 62

  • Neighborhood structural disadvantage and biological aging in a sample of Black middle age and young adults

    Open Access•Man-Kit Lei, M T Berg et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•Cited by: 6•References: 52

  • Childhood maltreatment amplifies the association between relationship functioning and depressive symptoms among rural African American couples

    Open Access•Victoria King, Justin A Lavner et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2022•Cited by: 2•References: 51

    Despite considerable literature documenting associations between relationship functioning and depressive symptoms, there has been relatively little direct examination of this association among African American couples. Likewise, little research has investigated factors that may exacerbate this association. The current study addressed this gap by investigating longitudinal associations between relationship functioning and depressive symptoms among…

  • Racial Discrimination, Inflammation, and Chronic Illness Among African American Women at Midlife: Support for the Weathering Perspective

    Open Access•R L Simons, Man-Kit Lei et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2021

Next
  • Research on the Nature and Determinants of Marital Satisfaction: A Decade in Review

    Open Access•Thomas N Bradbury, F D Fincham et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2000•Cited by: 219•References: 25

    Scientific study of marital satisfaction attracted widespread attention in the 1990s from scholars representing diverse orientations and goals. This article highlights key conceptual and empirical advances that have emerged in the past decade, with particular emphasis on (a) interpersonal processes that operate within marriage, including cognition, affect, physiology, behavioral patterning, social support, and violence; (b) the milieus within whi…

  • Perceived Discrimination Among African American Adolescents and Allostatic Load: A Longitudinal Analysis With Buffering Effects

    Open Access•Gene H Brody, Man-Kit Lei et al.•ARTICLE•Child Development•2014•Cited by: 89•References: 13

    This study was designed to examine the prospective relations of perceived racial discrimination with allostatic load (AL), along with a possible buffer of the association. A sample of 331 African Americans in the rural South provided assessments of perceived discrimination from ages 16 to 18 years. When youth were 18 years, caregivers reported parental emotional support and youth assessed peer emotional support. AL and potential confounder variab…

  • Prospective Effects of Marital Satisfaction on Depressive Symptoms in Established Marriages: A Dyadic Model

    Open Access•Steven R Beach, Steven R H Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2003•Cited by: 70•References: 34

    Much evidence suggests that marital discord is related to depressive symptoms in married couples. In the present research, potential sex-related differences in the prospective effect of marital discord on depression were explored. Further, extending previous work, cross-spouse effects (i.e., the associations between one spouse's marital discord and his or her partner's later levels of depressive symptoms) were examined. Spouses from randomly samp…

  • Social Environment, Genes, and Aggression: Evidence Supporting the Differential Susceptibility Perspective

    Open Access•R L Simons, Man-Kit Lei et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2011•Cited by: 59•References: 78

    Although gene by environment studies are typically based on the assumption that some individuals possess genetic variants that enhance their vulnerability to environmental adversity, the differential susceptibility perspective posits that these individuals are simply more susceptible to environmental influence than others. An important implication of this perspective is that individuals most vulnerable to adverse social environments are the same …

  • The effects of social adversity, discrimination, and health risk behaviors on the accelerated aging of African Americans: Further support for the weathering hypothesis

    Open Access•R L Simons, Man-Kit Lei et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2021•Cited by: 35•References: 51

  • Economic hardship and biological weathering: The epigenetics of aging in a U.S. sample of black women

    Open Access•R L Simons, Man-Kit Lei et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2015•Cited by: 35•References: 5

  • Transformative Processes in Marriage: An Analysis of Emerging Trends

    Open Access•F D Fincham, Scott M Stanley et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2007•Cited by: 35•References: 70

    The study of conflict has dominated psychological research on marriage. This article documents its move from center stage, outlining how a broader canvas accommodates a richer picture of marriage. A brief sampling of new constructs such as forgiveness and sacrifice points to an organizing theme of transformative processes in emerging marital research. The implications of marital transformations are explored including spontaneous remission of dist…

  • Sharing the Burden of the Transition to Adulthood: African American Young Adults' Transition Challenges and Their Mothers' Health Risk

    Open Access•A B Barr, Leslie Gordon Simons et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2018•Cited by: 33•References: 156

    For many African American youth, the joint influences of economic and racial marginalization render the transition to stable adult roles challenging. We have gained much insight into how these challenges affect future life chances, yet we lack an understanding of what these challenges mean in the context of linked lives. Drawing on a life course framework, this study examines how young African Americans' experiences across a variety of salient do…

  • Validity of self-reports of marital violence

    Open Access•Ileana Arias, Steven R Beach•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Violence•1987•Cited by: 30•References: 2

  • Discrimination, segregation, and chronic inflammation: Testing the weathering explanation for the poor health of Black Americans

    Open Access•R L Simons, Man-Kit Lei et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2018•Cited by: 26•References: 23

    Several studies have reported a relation between race-related stressors and the poor health of Black Americans. Such findings raise questions regarding the mediating biological mechanisms that might account for this link. The present study investigated elevated systemic inflammation, a factor shown to be a strong predictor of chronic illness and mortality in all ethnic populations, as a possible factor. Using 7 waves of data from the Family and C…

  • Supportive Family Environments Ameliorate the Link Between Racial Discrimination and Epigenetic Aging: A Replication Across Two Longitudinal Cohorts

    Open Access•Gene H Brody, Gale E Miller et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Science•2016•Cited by: 26•References: 12

    This study tested the hypothesis that supportive family environments during adolescence buffer exposure to racial discrimination, reducing its impact on biological weathering and its manifestation in cellular aging. Perceived racial discrimination, support in the family environment, and confounder variables were assessed for 3 consecutive years across adolescence in two independent cohorts of African American youth from rural Georgia. DNA was ext…

  • Parental experiences of racial discrimination and youth racial socialization in two-parent African American families

    Open Access•Shardé Mcneil Smith, Jamila E Reynolds et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2015•Cited by: 25

    This study demonstrates variability in how male and female children in African American families are socialized as a result of their parents' experiences with racial discrimination

  • Marital Discord and Dysphoria: For Whom does the Marital Relationship Predict Depressive Symptomatology

    Open Access•Steven R Beach, Steven R H Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•1993•Cited by: 24•References: 23

    The article examines the ability of early and concurrent relationship satisfaction to predict newlyweds' level of depression. The sample was composed of 241 couples, all of whom were white, responding to advertisements for couples about to marry. Both spouses were assessed prior to marriage and at 6 and 18 months after marriage. Marital relationship variables were found to be predictive of later depressive symptomatology for all spouses, but a ch…

  • Of Memes and Marriage: Toward a Positive Relationship Science

    Open Access•F D Fincham, Steven R Beach•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2010•Cited by: 22•References: 22

    Marital and family research has tended to focus on distressed relationships. Reasons for this focus are documented before keys to establishing a positive relationship science are outlined. Increased study of positive affect is needed to better understand relationships, and the best way to accomplish this goal is to embrace the construct of “relationship flourishing.” The behavioral approach system and the behavioral inhibition system are describe…

  • Minority Stress in Same-Sex Male Relationships: When Does It Impact Relationship Satisfaction

    Charles Kamen, Michelle Nicole Burns et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Homosexuality•2011•Cited by: 21•References: 46

    The minority stress model (Meyer, 2003) has been proposed to explain higher rates of psychopathology in lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. However, studies of minority stress have rarely taken into account the interface between minority stress and same-sex relationship processes. In the current study, 142 gay men in romantic relationships completed an online survey assessing minority stress constructs, relationship features, and relationship…

  • Pleasure and pain in doing well, together: An investigation of performance-related affect in close relationships

    Steven R Beach, Steven R H Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998•Cited by: 19

    In a series of four studies, the self-evaluation maintenance (SEM) model is used to predict peoples' self-reported affective responses to doing better or worse than their partners. Both self-protective reactions to comparison (i.e., those predicted by the original SEM model) and empathic reactions to the partner's response (i.e., those predicted by the extended SEM model) were obtained. In addition, as predicted on the basis of both models, compa…

  • Faith and unfaithfulness: Can praying for your partner reduce infidelity

    F D Fincham, Nathaniel M Lambert et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010•Cited by: 17•References: 3

    Because religion and/or spirituality is integral to the lives of a majority of the world population, we conducted 3 studies on the role of prayer in romantic relationships. Study 1 (N = 375) showed that prayer for the partner predicted lower levels of extradyadic romantic behavior over a 6-week period, over and beyond relationship satisfaction, and initial levels of extradyadic romantic behavior. In Study 2 (N = 83), we used an experimental desig…

  • Attribution processes in distressed and nondistressed couples: IV. Self–partner attribution differences

    F D Fincham, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987•Cited by: 17

    The importance of the self-other distinction for understanding the relation between attributions and marital satisfaction is examined in two studies. In Study 1, causal attributions for naturally occurring behavior by the self and spouse were investigated. Study 2 examined both causal and responsibility attributions for hypothetical behaviors. In both studies, the attributions of spouses seeking therapy were investigated in relation to those of h…

  • Cumulative socioeconomic status risk, allostatic load, and adjustment: A prospective latent profile analysis with contextual and genetic protective factors

    Gene H Brody, Tianyi Yu et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2013•Cited by: 16•References: 16

    The health disparities literature has identified a common pattern among middle-aged African Americans that includes high rates of chronic disease along with low rates of psychiatric disorders despite exposure to high levels of cumulative socioeconomic status (SES) risk. The current study was designed to test hypotheses about the developmental precursors to this pattern. Hypotheses were tested with a representative sample of 443 African American y…

  • Does Spousal Support Moderate the Association Between Perceived Racial Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms among African American Couples

    Open Access•Sharde’ N McNeil, F D Fincham et al.•ARTICLE•Family Process•2013•Cited by: 16•References: 17

    Social stress theory proposes that stress resulting from one's social position in society leads to fewer coping resources, and subsequently causes an increase in mental health problems. Guided by this framework, we investigated whether the relationship between perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms was moderated by spousal social support in a sample of 487 African American heterosexual couples. Using the actor-partner interdependence mo…

  • Neighborhood Disadvantage and Biological Aging: Using Marginal Structural Models to Assess the Link Between Neighborhood Census Variables and Epigenetic Aging

    Open Access•Man-Kit Lei, R L Simons et al.•ARTICLE•The Journals of Gerontology…•2017•Cited by: 15•References: 4

    Our findings converge with prior work to provide strong evidence that neighborhood context is a significant determinant of healthy aging

  • Marriage and Depressive Symptoms: The Role and Bases of Self-Esteem Differ by Gender

    Open Access•Laurie N Culp, Steven R Beach•ARTICLE•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1998•Cited by: 14•References: 13

    This study examined gender differences in the configuration of components of intimacy in marriage and in the relationship of marriage to depression in a community sample of 260 men and women. We hypothesized that women's report of marital intimacy would include a distinct self-disclosure component, whereas this would be part of companionship in men's report of intimacy. Also, using self-in-relation theory, we hypothesized that self-esteem level w…

  • Neighborhood crime and depressive symptoms among African American women: Genetic moderation and epigenetic mediation of effects

    Open Access•Man-Kit Lei, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2015•Cited by: 13•References: 28

  • The impact of stress on the life history strategies of African American adolescents: Cognitions, genetic moderation, and the role of discrimination

    Frederick X Gibbons, Megan E Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2012•Cited by: 13•References: 13

    The impact of 3 different sources of stress--environmental, familial (e.g., low parental investment), and interpersonal (i.e., racial discrimination)--on the life history strategies (LHS) and associated cognitions of African American adolescents were examined over an 11-year period (5 waves, from age 10.5 to 21.5). Analyses indicated that each one of the sources of stress was associated with faster LHS cognitions (e.g., tolerance of deviance, wil…

  • Middle Class African American Mothers’ Depressive Symptoms Mediate Perceived Discrimination and Reported Child Externalizing Behaviors

    Open Access•Sharde’ N McNeil, Sharde’ McNeil et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child and Family Studies•2013•Cited by: 12•References: 20

  • Validity of self-reports of marital violence

    Open Access•Ileana Arias, Steven R Beach•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Violence•1987•Cited by: 30•References: 2

  • Attribution processes in distressed and nondistressed couples: IV. Self-partner attribution differences

    F D Fincham, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987•Cited by: 1

  • Attribution processes in distressed and nondistressed couples: IV. Self–partner attribution differences

    F D Fincham, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987•Cited by: 17

    The importance of the self-other distinction for understanding the relation between attributions and marital satisfaction is examined in two studies. In Study 1, causal attributions for naturally occurring behavior by the self and spouse were investigated. Study 2 examined both causal and responsibility attributions for hypothetical behaviors. In both studies, the attributions of spouses seeking therapy were investigated in relation to those of h…

  • Marital Discord and Dysphoria: For Whom does the Marital Relationship Predict Depressive Symptomatology

    Open Access•Steven R Beach, Steven R H Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•1993•Cited by: 24•References: 23

    The article examines the ability of early and concurrent relationship satisfaction to predict newlyweds' level of depression. The sample was composed of 241 couples, all of whom were white, responding to advertisements for couples about to marry. Both spouses were assessed prior to marriage and at 6 and 18 months after marriage. Marital relationship variables were found to be predictive of later depressive symptomatology for all spouses, but a ch…

  • The relationship between marital interaction behaviors and affective reactions to one's own and one's spouse's self‐evaluation needs

    Open Access•Marilyn Mendolia, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Personal Relationships•1996

    A recent extension (Beach, & Tesser, 1993) of Tesser's self‐evaluation maintenance model (SEM: Tesser, 1988) proposed that a person's motivation to feel good about the self, and his or her concern for the partner's need to feel good about the self, can affect the couple's interaction behavior. In the present study, individual differences in the motivation to maintain one's own and one's partner's SEM needs are used to predict the couple's problem…

  • Marital Satisfaction and Depression: Different Causal Relationships for Men and Women?

    Open Access•F D Fincham, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Science•1997

    A sample of 150 recently married couples provided data egarding marital satisfaction and depressive symptoms Approximatey 18 months later, 116 of these couples provided complete information on marital satisfaction and depression once again The data were examined using three sets of causal models, which yielded converging results For men, causal paths emerged from depression to marital satisfaction, whereas for women causal paths were from satisfa…

  • Dating Relationship Quality: Effects of Global Self-Verification and Self-Enhancement

    Open Access•Jennifer Katz, Page L Anderson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•1997•Cited by: 11•References: 19

    This study explored the effects of self-verification and self enhancement on dating relationship quality. We predicted that dating persons should be more intimate, satisfied, and committed when they perceive that their partners evaluate them in ways that are either consistent with or more positive than their own self-evaluations. A survey of dating undergraduate women involved in stable dating relationships tested these predictions, using global …

  • Self-Verification and Depressive Symptoms in Marriage and Courtship: A Multiple Pathway Model

    Jennifer Katz, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1997•Cited by: 8

    Jennifer Katz, Steven R. H. Beach, Self-Verification and Depressive Symptoms in Marriage and Courtship: A Multiple Pathway Model, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 59, No. 4 (Nov., 1997), pp. 903-914

  • When does partner devaluation predict emotional distress? Prospective moderating effects of reassurance‐seeking and self‐esteem

    Open Access•Jennifer Katz, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Personal Relationships•1998

    Coyne's (1976b) interpersonal theory of depression asserts that devaluation and rejection by relationship partners may exacerbate depressive symptoms. We tested this assertion empirically and investigated two theoretically based moderators of this effect: reassurance‐seeking and self‐esteem level. Dating women ( N = 134) completed measures of depression, reassurance‐seeking, and self‐esteem at Time 1 and a measure of depression at Time 2 six week…

  • Marriage and Depressive Symptoms: The Role and Bases of Self-Esteem Differ by Gender

    Open Access•Laurie N Culp, Steven R Beach•ARTICLE•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1998•Cited by: 14•References: 13

    This study examined gender differences in the configuration of components of intimacy in marriage and in the relationship of marriage to depression in a community sample of 260 men and women. We hypothesized that women's report of marital intimacy would include a distinct self-disclosure component, whereas this would be part of companionship in men's report of intimacy. Also, using self-in-relation theory, we hypothesized that self-esteem level w…

  • Life events, relationship quality, and depression: An investigation of judgment discontinuity in vivo

    Abraham Tesser, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998•Cited by: 12

    Relationships among stressful life events, negative affect, and judged quality of intimate relationships were explored. Three studies and a mini-meta-analysis revealed that as negative life events increased, judgments of close relationships gradually became less favorable, jumped back toward positivity, and then, again, gradually became less favorable. The same methods of analysis revealed a relationship between negative life events and negative …

  • Pleasure and pain in doing well, together: An investigation of performance-related affect in close relationships

    Steven R Beach, Steven R H Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998•Cited by: 19

    In a series of four studies, the self-evaluation maintenance (SEM) model is used to predict peoples' self-reported affective responses to doing better or worse than their partners. Both self-protective reactions to comparison (i.e., those predicted by the original SEM model) and empathic reactions to the partner's response (i.e., those predicted by the extended SEM model) were obtained. In addition, as predicted on the basis of both models, compa…

  • Conflict in Marriage: Implications for Working with Couples

    F D Fincham, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Psychology•1999

    The investigation of marital conflict has reached a crossroads. Over 25 years of research on marital conflict behavior yields a relatively clear picture of its topography, but its relevance for changing the marital relationship remains controversial. We can continue to amass observations in a relatively atheoretical manner and hope that patterns capable of guiding clinical activity will emerge, or we can begin creating a unified theoretical frame…

  • Attachment and expectations about future relationships: Moderation by accessibility

    Open Access•Dulce Whitaker, Daniel J Whitaker et al.•ARTICLE•Personal Relationships•1999

    This article examined the relationship between internal working models of self and other (Bowlby, 1969) and expectations for satisfaction in a future relationship, and how that relationship is moderated by the accessibility of one's internal models. Study one showed that the model of self was predictive of expected satisfaction, but the model of other was not. In study two, the results of study one were replicated. However, using a reaction time …

  • Marriage in the New Millennium: Is there a Place for Social Cognition in Marital Research

    Open Access•F D Fincham, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•1999•Cited by: 10•References: 42

    Although the interchange between clinical and social psychological research has been fruitful in the study of cognition in marriage, it has recently waned. This article therefore illustrates the value of continued interplay between developments in the social cognition and marital literatures, focusing on the role of context in understanding marriage. Several studies show how construct accessibility, including the construct of marital quality, pro…

  • Distress and aggression during dating conflict: A test of the coercion hypothesis

    Open Access•Jennifer Katz, Deborah J Jones et al.•ARTICLE•Personal Relationships•2000•References: 5

    Research with clinically depressed and maritally discordant couples suggests that women's distressed behaviors function to suppress their partners' subsequent aggressive responses. We applied this coercion hypothesis to a nonclinical sample of dating couples (N = 288). We further examined whether these effects were gender‐specific, and whether distressed and aggressive behaviors differ within physically violent versus nonviolent relationships. Wo…

  • Psychological Abuse, Self-Esteem, and Women's Dating Relationship Outcomes: A Comparison of the Self-Verification and Self-Enhancement Perspectives

    Open Access•Jennifer Katz, Ileana Arias et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2000•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    Self-verification theory implies that people with negative self-views may be drawn to abusive partners who mistreat them. However, abusive partner behavior differs from the types of partner feedback typically examined within a self-verification framework, which could render generalization to abuse problematic. We propose that self-enhancement theory better accounts for the effects of abuse on relationship outcomes. Self-enhancement theory suggest…

  • Research on the Nature and Determinants of Marital Satisfaction: A Decade in Review

    Open Access•Thomas N Bradbury, F D Fincham et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2000•Cited by: 219•References: 25

    Scientific study of marital satisfaction attracted widespread attention in the 1990s from scholars representing diverse orientations and goals. This article highlights key conceptual and empirical advances that have emerged in the past decade, with particular emphasis on (a) interpersonal processes that operate within marriage, including cognition, affect, physiology, behavioral patterning, social support, and violence; (b) the milieus within whi…

  • When does performance feedback prompt complementarity in romantic relationships

    Open Access•Steven R Beach, Steven R H Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Personal Relationships•2001

    Two studies addressed five issues concerning complementarity in romantic relationships and suggest that complementarity deserves a new look. Dating couples ( N = 28 couples) and married couples ( N = 43). were given performance feedback to assess effects on self and perceived partner relevance. We found that comparison with a partner but not comparison with a stranger prompted complementarity (Study 1). Comparison resulted in complementarity and …

  • Stress Generation in Intact Community Families: Depressive Symptoms, Perceived Family Relationship Stress, and Implications for Adolescent Adjustment

    Open Access•Deborah J Jones, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2001•Cited by: 9•References: 46

    The family stress generation process was examined, as was the role of family stress generation in adolescent adjustment. Participants were mothers ( n = 119), fathers ( n = 96), and adolescents ( n = 119) from intact, community families. Assessments were conducted at two points during adolescence, separated by one year. Mother's initial depressive symptoms generated perceived stress in both her marital and mother-adolescent relationship a year la…

  • Forgiveness in Marriage: Implications for Psychological Aggression and Constructive Communication

    Open Access•F D Fincham, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Personal Relationships•2002

    Two studies examined whether forgiveness in married couples predicted partner reports of psychological aggression and constructive communication. Study 1 found that forgiveness of hypothetical acts of psychological aggression predicted partner reports of psychological aggression. Study 2 examined actual transgressions and found two underlying dimensions of forgiveness (positive and negative). The negative dimension predicted partner reports of ps…

  • Partner Abuse and HIV Infection: Implications for Psychosocial Adjustment in African American Women

    Open Access•Deborah J Jones, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Violence•2003•Cited by: 1•References: 7

  • Prospective Effects of Marital Satisfaction on Depressive Symptoms in Established Marriages: A Dyadic Model

    Open Access•Steven R Beach, Steven R H Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2003•Cited by: 70•References: 34

    Much evidence suggests that marital discord is related to depressive symptoms in married couples. In the present research, potential sex-related differences in the prospective effect of marital discord on depression were explored. Further, extending previous work, cross-spouse effects (i.e., the associations between one spouse's marital discord and his or her partner's later levels of depressive symptoms) were examined. Spouses from randomly samp…

  • Forgiveness and Conflict Resolution in Marriage.

    F D Fincham, Steven R Beach et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Psychology•2004

    Two studies examined whether forgiveness in married couples is associated with better conflict resolution. Study 1 examined couples in their 3rd year of marriage and identified 2 forgiveness dimensions (retaliation and benevolence). Husbands' retaliatory motivation was a significant predictor of poorer wife-reported conflict resolution, whereas wives' benevolence motivation predicted husbands' reports of better conflict resolution. Examining long…

  • Physical Aggression and Depressive Symptoms: Gender Asymmetry in Effects

    Open Access•Steven R Beach, Sooyeon Kim et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2004•Cited by: 4•References: 41

    The incremental importance of low-level physically aggressive behavior in predicting later depressive symptoms was examined in a community sample of intact first-time marriages with children. For wives, physically aggressive behavior predicted later depressive symptoms. No similar effect was found for husbands. In addition, husbands' psychological aggression moderated the effect of their own physically aggressive behavior on wives' later depressi…

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