Mark Rounsevell
Biographic Data
| ID | 200578 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Mark Rounsevell |
| GIVEN NAMES | Mark |
| FAMILY NAME | Rounsevell |
| SIGNATURE | ROUNSEVELL M |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Edinburgh |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7476-9398 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 54 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 300 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 54 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2005 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 11 |
Advancing the renewable energy transition through land prioritisation and advanced photovoltaic technologies: A case study of Germany
Gridded estimates of photovoltaic (PV) potential for Germany at 1 km resolution. • Evaluating PV land requirements to meet electricity demand in Germany. • Role of land-based restrictions and technology in large-scale PV energy production. • PV could generate 759 TWh, but stricter policies curtail it to 97 TWh. • Advanced PV technology could double energy output on the same land area. Achieving national climate targets while balancing land-use an…
The biodiversity-climate-food nexus: Illustrating challenges and solutions using the Green Shoots framework
16 pages, 3 figures, supplemental information https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101455
Pathway narratives towards a nature-positive European Union land system: Operationalising the Nature Futures Framework for policy objectives
The Nature Futures Framework (NFF) aims to open up space for plural perspectives on human–nature relationships and to identify visions for people to navigate towards desirable nature-positive futures. Operationalising the NFF offers a way to explore alternative pathways to reach these futures, but such applications are currently underdeveloped. Normative narratives can describe pathways towards nature-positive futures based on environmental polic…
Thirty years of drivers and patterns of land-use change across the Amazon biome
The Amazon biome is crucial for achieving global biodiversity and climate targets but is severely threatened by deforestation and land-use change. While direct deforestation drivers have been analysed, their interactions with socio-economic and land-use dynamics, and the effects of policy interventions remain poorly understood, partly due to limited long-term data. To address this, we present and provide a pan-Amazonian dataset of potential defor…
Power dynamics shape sustainability transitions in a modeled food system
The EU’s new anti-deforestation law has severe loopholes that could be exploited by the forthcoming EU-Mercosur trade agreement
The EU deforestation regulation promises global green leadership, however, loopholes may lead to an increase in the trade of deforestation-implicit agricultural products. Ratification of the EU-MERCOSUR free trade agreement could exploit this situation
Bioenergy in Europe is unlikely to make a timely contribution to climate change targets
Increasing bioenergy production is a significant component of European efforts to mitigate climate change, but has contested potential for reducing emissions. We use an integrated land system model to explore the effects of large-scale bioenergy production within the European Union on carbon balances. We find that increased bioenergy crop production is likely to cause substantial deforestation and a commensurate loss of associated carbon stocks l…
The drivers and impacts of Amazon forest degradation
Approximately 2.5 × 10 6 square kilometers of the Amazon forest are currently degraded by fire, edge effects, timber extraction, and/or extreme drought, representing 38% of all remaining forests in the region. Carbon emissions from this degradation total up to 0.2 petagrams of carbon per year (Pg C year −1 ), which is equivalent to, if not greater than, the emissions from Amazon deforestation (0.06 to 0.21 Pg C year −1 ). Amazon forest degradatio…
Toward quantification of the feasible potential of land-based carbon dioxide removal
Global climate-change overshoot scenarios, where warming exceeds Paris Agreement limits before being brought back down, are highly dependent on land-based carbon dioxide removal (CDR). In the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), such scenarios are supported by optimistic global assessments of the technical and economic potential for land-based CDR. However, a further type of potential-the ''feasible'' po…
Modelling the global photovoltaic potential on land and its sensitivity to climate change
Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy is fundamental for decarbonizing the global economy and supporting the renewable energy transitions that are needed to combat climate change. Potential solar power production at a given location is a function of climatic variables that will change over time and so climate change needs to be accounted for in PV potential estimation. The future potential of PV in response to climate change has not previously been asse…
Three billion new trees in the EU’s biodiversity strategy: Low ambition, but better environmental outcomes
The EU Biodiversity strategy aims to plant 3 billion trees by 2030, in order to improve ecosystem restoration and biodiversity. Here, we compute the land area that would be required to support this number of newly planted trees by taking account of different tree species and planting regimes across the EU member states. We find that 3 billion trees would require a total land area of between 0.81 and 1.37 Mha (avg. 1.02 Mha). The historic forest e…
Mapping the shared socio-economic pathways onto the Nature Futures Framework at the global scale
The Nature Futures Framework (NFF) was developed for the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) to explore scenarios that represent a diversity of positive relationships between humans and nature. Widely used in global environmental assessments, the shared socio-economic pathways (SSPs) in combination with the representative concentration pathways (RCPs) were developed for climate change assessmen…
Global and regional health and food security under strict conservation scenarios
The elephant in the room is really a cow: Using consumption corridors to define sustainable meat consumption in the European Union
Implementing the European Green Deal requires a consistent food systems’ policy that involves not only targeting the supply side but also conducting extensive changes in diets at the consumer level. Reducing meat consumption is an obvious strategy to put the European food system on track to meet the Green Deal’s goals. This cannot be achieved by focusing solely on consumer choice and individual responsibility. Stronger governance is required to r…
Global land use changes are four times greater than previously estimated
Quantifying the dynamics of land use change is critical in tackling global societal challenges such as food security, climate change, and biodiversity loss. Here we analyse the dynamics of global land use change at an unprecedented spatial resolution by combining multiple open data streams (remote sensing, reconstructions and statistics) to create the HIstoric Land Dynamics Assessment + (HILDA +). We estimate that land use change has affected alm…
How can social–ecological system models simulate the emergence of social–ecological crises
The idea that human impacts on natural systems might trigger large‐scale, social–ecological ‘crises’ or ‘breakdowns’ is attracting increasing scientific, societal and political attention, but the risks of such crises remain hard to assess or ameliorate. Social–ecological systems have complex dynamics, with bifurcations, nonlinearities and tipping points all emerging from the interaction of multiple human and natural processes. Computational model…
Identifying uncertainties in scenarios and models of socio-ecological systems in support of decision-making
The global environmental paw print of pet food
Exploring global food system shocks, scenarios and outcomes
Implementing land-based mitigation to achieve the Paris Agreement in Europe requires food system transformation
Land-based mitigation, particularly through afforestation, reforestation and avoided deforestation, is an important component of the Paris Agreement to limit average global temperature increases to between 1.5 °C and 2 °C. However, the specific actions that would ensure sufficient carbon sequestration in forests remain unclear, as do their trade-offs against other land-based objectives. We use a regional integrated assessment model to identify th…
Beyond land cover change: Towards a new generation of land use models
Transforming agricultural land use through marginal gains in the food system
The role of global dietary transitions for safeguarding biodiversity
Behavioral models of climate change adaptation and mitigation in land‐based sectors
Models of the land system are essential to our understanding of the magnitude and impacts of climate change. These models are required to represent a large number of processes in different sectors, but face particular challenges in describing the individual and social behaviors that underpin climate change mitigation and adaptation. We assess descriptions of these behaviors in existing models, their commonalities and differences, and the uses to …
Population and age structure in Hungary: A residential preference and age dependency approach to disaggregate census data
We present a simple model to disaggregate age structured population census data to a 1-km grid for Hungary. A dasymetric approach was used to predict the spatial distribution of population in different age groups by distinguishing residential preferences (in relation to accessible social, economic and green amenities) for working age groups (15–29, 30–49 and 50–64) and population dependencies for children and the elderly (aged 0–14 and 65+). By u…
Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010
Challenges for land system science
Drivers for global agricultural land use change: The nexus of diet, population, yield and bioenergy
Developing qualitative scenario storylines for environmental change assessment
This article reviews the historic evolution of qualitative scenario storylines and the various methods used in their development and application in environmental change assessment. The scenario method largely emerged from military strategy and war planning, with the techniques being adopted and advanced further by the business sector. Scenario storylines became widely applied to environmental problems from the 1970s and since then a number of new…
Strengthening conceptual foundations: Analysing frameworks for ecosystem services and poverty alleviation research
A research agenda is currently developing around the linkages between ecosystem services and poverty alleviation. It is therefore timely to consider which conceptual frameworks can best support research at this nexus. Our review of frameworks synthesises existing research on poverty/environment linkages that should not be overlooked with the adoption of the topical language of ecosystem services. A total of nine conceptual frameworks were selecte…
Human appropriation of land for food: The role of diet
Assessing the vulnerability of agricultural land use and species to climate change and the role of policy in facilitating adaptation
Beyond land cover change: Towards a new generation of land use models
Land use and climate change in the UK
Socio-economic scenario development for the assessment of climate change impacts on agricultural land use: A pairwise comparison approach
What can scenario modelling tell us about future European scale agricultural land use, and what not
Exploring global food system shocks, scenarios and outcomes
A spatially explicit scenario-driven model of adaptive capacity to global change in Europe
The limitations of spatial land use data in environmental analysis
Transforming agricultural land use through marginal gains in the food system
The role of global dietary transitions for safeguarding biodiversity
Behavioral models of climate change adaptation and mitigation in land‐based sectors
Models of the land system are essential to our understanding of the magnitude and impacts of climate change. These models are required to represent a large number of processes in different sectors, but face particular challenges in describing the individual and social behaviors that underpin climate change mitigation and adaptation. We assess descriptions of these behaviors in existing models, their commonalities and differences, and the uses to …
Future environmental change impacts on rural land use and biodiversity: A Synthesis of the Accelerates Project
Representing human behaviour and decisional processes in land system models as an integral component of the earth system
The Effect of Farmer Attitudes and Objectives on the Heterogeneity of Farm Attributes and Management in Switzerland
Mapping the shared socio-economic pathways onto the Nature Futures Framework at the global scale
The Nature Futures Framework (NFF) was developed for the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) to explore scenarios that represent a diversity of positive relationships between humans and nature. Widely used in global environmental assessments, the shared socio-economic pathways (SSPs) in combination with the representative concentration pathways (RCPs) were developed for climate change assessmen…
The global environmental paw print of pet food
How Personal Judgment Influences Scenario Development: An Example for Future Rural Development in Europe
Metzger, M. J., M. D. A. Rounsevell, H. Van den Heiligenberg, M. Pérez-Soba, and P. Soto Hardiman. 2010. How personal judgment influences scenario development: an example for future rural development in Europe. Ecology and Society 15(2): 5. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-03305-150205
Global and regional health and food security under strict conservation scenarios
The elephant in the room is really a cow: Using consumption corridors to define sustainable meat consumption in the European Union
Implementing the European Green Deal requires a consistent food systems’ policy that involves not only targeting the supply side but also conducting extensive changes in diets at the consumer level. Reducing meat consumption is an obvious strategy to put the European food system on track to meet the Green Deal’s goals. This cannot be achieved by focusing solely on consumer choice and individual responsibility. Stronger governance is required to r…
Ecosystem Service Supply and Vulnerability to Global Change in Europe
Global change will alter the supply of ecosystem services that are vital for human well-being. To investigate ecosystem service supply during the 21st century, we used a range of ecosystem models and scenarios of climate and land-use change to conduct a Europe-wide assessment. Large changes in climate and land use typically resulted in large changes in ecosystem service supply. Some of these trends may be positive (for example, increases in fores…
Alarm: Assessing Large-scale environmental Risks for biodiversity with tested Methods
The EU-funded research project ALARM will develop and test methods and protocols for the assessment of large-scale environmental risks in order to minimise negative human impacts. Research focuses on the assessment and forecast of changes in biodiversity and in the structure, function, and dynamics of ecosystems. This includes the relationships between society, the economy and biodiversity
The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change
A coherent set of future land use change scenarios for Europe
Future environmental change impacts on rural land use and biodiversity: A Synthesis of the Accelerates Project
Assessing the vulnerability of agricultural land use and species to climate change and the role of policy in facilitating adaptation
The limitations of spatial land use data in environmental analysis
Socio-economic scenario development for the assessment of climate change impacts on agricultural land use: A pairwise comparison approach
What can scenario modelling tell us about future European scale agricultural land use, and what not
Exposure of European biodiversity to changes in human-induced pressures
Macis: Minimisation of and Adaptation to Climate Change Impacts on Biodiversity
The recently finished EU funded project MACIS reviewed observed and projected climate change impacts on biodiversity. It assessed mitigation and adaptation options. It also reviewed and developed methods to assess future impacts of climate change on biodiversity including the identification of policy options to prevent and minimise these impacts
Land-use and climate change within assessments of biodiversity change: A review
Land use and climate change in the UK
Competition for land
A key challenge for humanity is how a future global population of 9 billion can all be fed healthily and sustainably. Here, we review how competition for land is influenced by other drivers and pressures, examine land-use change over the past 20 years and consider future changes over the next 40 years. Competition for land, in itself, is not a driver affecting food and farming in the future, but is an emergent property of other drivers and pressu…
Developing qualitative scenario storylines for environmental change assessment
This article reviews the historic evolution of qualitative scenario storylines and the various methods used in their development and application in environmental change assessment. The scenario method largely emerged from military strategy and war planning, with the techniques being adopted and advanced further by the business sector. Scenario storylines became widely applied to environmental problems from the 1970s and since then a number of new…
A qualitative method for the spatial and thematic downscaling of land-use change scenarios
How Personal Judgment Influences Scenario Development: An Example for Future Rural Development in Europe
Metzger, M. J., M. D. A. Rounsevell, H. Van den Heiligenberg, M. Pérez-Soba, and P. Soto Hardiman. 2010. How personal judgment influences scenario development: an example for future rural development in Europe. Ecology and Society 15(2): 5. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-03305-150205
A need for planned adaptation to climate change in the wine industry
The diversity of wine production depends on subtle differences in microclimate and is therefore especially sensitive to climate change. A warmer climate will impact directly on wine-grapes through over-ripening, drying out, rising acidity levels, and greater vulnerability to pests and disease, resulting in changes in wine quality (e.g. complexity, balance and structure) or potentially the style of wine that can be produced. The growing scientific…
Representing human behaviour and decisional processes in land system models as an integral component of the earth system
Challenges for land system science
A spatially explicit scenario-driven model of adaptive capacity to global change in Europe
Strengthening conceptual foundations: Analysing frameworks for ecosystem services and poverty alleviation research
A research agenda is currently developing around the linkages between ecosystem services and poverty alleviation. It is therefore timely to consider which conceptual frameworks can best support research at this nexus. Our review of frameworks synthesises existing research on poverty/environment linkages that should not be overlooked with the adoption of the topical language of ecosystem services. A total of nine conceptual frameworks were selecte…
The Effect of Farmer Attitudes and Objectives on the Heterogeneity of Farm Attributes and Management in Switzerland
Understanding the relationships between ecosystem services and poverty alleviation: A conceptual framework
As interest grows in the contribution of ecosystem services to poverty alleviation, we present a new conceptual framework, synthesizing insights from existing frameworks in social–ecological systems science and international development. People have differentiated abilities to benefit from ecosystem services, and the framework places emphasis on access to services, which may constrain the poorest more than aggregate availability. Distinctions are…
Euro-Cordex: New high-resolution climate change projections for European impact research
A new high-resolution regional climate change ensemble has been established for Europe within the World Climate Research Program Coordinated Regional Downscaling Experiment (EURO-CORDEX) initiative. The first set of simulations with a horizontal resolution of 12.5 km was completed for the new emission scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 with more simulations expected to follow. The aim of this paper is to present this data set to the different communitie…
Geography (35 works) · Ecology (33 works) · Economics (31 works) · Environmental resource management (30 works) · Environmental Science (29 works) · Land Use and Ecosystem Services (28 works) · Land use (23 works) · Business (22 works) · Climate change (21 works) · Computer Science (20 works)