Bryant Garth
Biographic Data
| ID | 225117 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Bryant Garth |
| GIVEN NAMES | Bryant |
| FAMILY NAME | Garth |
| SIGNATURE | GARTH B |
| AFFILIATIONS | American Bar Foundation |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0326-8160 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 50 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 424 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 49 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1981 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 11 |
From Stratification to Reconfiguration: Toward a New Research Agenda on Lawyers’ Careers
This essay argues for a shift in sociolegal scholarship on lawyers’ careers from a framework centered on stratification to one attentive to reconfiguration under changing institutional conditions. Building on the findings of the After the JD project and related scholarship, we suggest that enduring hierarchies of race, gender, class, and professional prestige are increasingly reorganized through fragmentation of the professional field, technologi…
Law, Empires, Legal Professions, and Status Hierarchies: Comparative Perspectives
This article examines the local and global processes that produce and shape the legal profession and its relevant national hierarchies, emphasizing the role of law schools, practice settings, career pathways, legacies of imperialism, colonialism, and external forces such as globalization. Focusing on Canada, India, South Korea, and Brazil, the article explores how global forces like Americanization and neoliberalism intersect with national histor…
Ejil Roll of Honour; 2021 Ejil Peer Reviewer Prize; Changes in the Masthead; Germany v Italy: Jurisdictional Immunities – Redux (and Redux and Redux); 10 Good Reads; Rabia Balkhi – The Legacy of a Med…
A reflection on 30 years of complementary collaboration
This article, invited by the editors, provides us with an opportunity to reflect on a scholarly collaboration of more than 30 years. Looking backwards, we believe our success has come in part from the different backgrounds that we bring to our collaboration. It also comes from the fact that neither of us at the time we met was comfortable with the scholarly models that we were intellectually programmed to pursue in our individual careers. We disc…
The New Place of Corporate Law Firms in the Structuring of Elite Legal Careers
For more than a century, a partnership position in a large corporate law firm has almost universally been held out as the singular mark of success for those with a law degree. We find that despite significant transformations in the profession, including dramatic expansion in size and the opening of corporate law positions to women, minorities, and the graduates of lower-ranked schools, the powerful and prestigious positions of corporate law partn…
Corporate Lawyers in Emerging Markets
The growth of corporate law firms in emerging markets is mainly followed by practitioner journals reporting new offices and mergers, the openness of markets to non-national lawyers, and various rankings of local and transnational law firms. There is a small but growing academic literature that, for the most part, relies on US theoretical models, asking whether the corporate law firms are converging toward a global standard or what form of global/…
International Arbitration
Law and Society: Development of the Field
A construção jurídica de uma política de notáveis: O Jogo Duplo Da Elite Do Judiciário Indiano No Mercado Da Virtude Cívica
A construção legal de uma política de notáveis. A história do Bar Indiano ilustra os fatores sociais que determinam o entrelaçamento entre direito e política - assim como seus altos e baixos. Assim, a mobilização do Bar contra o estado de emergência imposto por Indira Gandhi não foi suficiente para restaurar seu crédito político, obtido durante as lutas pela independência e perdido por conta da sua oposição às reformas agrárias. Por outro lado, a…
State Politics and Legal Markets
The paper begins by exploring literature on the legal profession that tends to obscure questions at the heart of our research. It then turns to our approach, drawing on Pierre Bourdieu, which looks beyond the category of profession as such to the social space in which professions are situated. The key from our perspective is to examine both the social interests embedded in law and lawyers and the specific interests of learned professionals themse…
Hegemonic Battles, Professional Rivalries, and the International Division of Labor in the Market for the Import and Export of State-Governing Expertise: Hegemonic Battles, Professional Rivalries, and …
This article draws on research by the authors, especially in Latin America and Asia, to give concrete sociological meaning to the processes of globalization of governing expertise. The article relates professional competition, competing discourses of universals, and imperial competition to the reproduction of state elites and the construction of fields of state and transnational power. The three parts of the discussion in the article involve firs…
Asian Legal Revivals: Lawyers in the Shadow of Empire
Marketing and selling transnational 'judges' and global 'experts: Building the Credibility of (Quasi)judicial Regulation
Drawing on examples from the fields of international commercial arbitration and international human rights, in particular, and also on trade, intellectual property and governance, this article explores the processes through which transnational norms are created and legitimated. The article rejects approaches that presume an international consensus around norms or simply the imposition of Northern norms and technologies on the South, showing inste…
L'impérialisme moral: Les juristes et l'impérialisme américain (Philippines, Indonésie)
Cet article vise à montrer les continuités entre la politique d’impérialisme moral, expérimentée à l’occasion de la colonisation des Philippines par les États-Unis au début du XX e siècle, et les stratégies de domination symbolique qui leur ont permis de s’imposer comme puissance hégémonique à la faveur de la guerre froide. En effet, les lawyers de Wall Street, qui furent les architectes de cette stratégie de légitimation de la colonisation, sont…
Exporting and Importing Democracy, Law and Human Rights
Lawyer Satisfaction in the Process of Structuring Legal Careers
This article proposes a new approach to the study of job satisfaction in the legal profession. Drawing on a Bourdieusian understanding of the relationship between social class and dispositions, we argue that job satisfaction depends in part on social origins and the credentials related to these origins, with social hierarchies helping to define the expectations and possibilities that produce professional careers. Through this lens, job satisfacti…
From the Cold War to Kosovo: The Rise and Renewal of the Field of International Human Rights
This review explores the creation and transformation of the field of international human rights in the period after World War II. The narrative proceeds through an examination, based on documentary evidence and interviews, of three generations of human rights nongovernmental organizations: the International Commission of Jurists, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch. Each was created in part to overcome the limitations of the previous ge…
Introduction: Taking New Legal Realism to Transnational Issues and Institutions
Les usages nationaux d'une science « globale: La diffusion de nouveaux paradigmes économiques comme stratégie hégémonique et enjeu domestique dans les champs nationaux de reproduction des élites d'Éta…
Cet article analyse la production et la diffusion internationale des savoirs d’État, comme l’économie, d’un triple point de vue : les stratégies hégémoniques de la guerre froide, les rivalités professionnelles entre juristes et économistes dans les champs nationaux du pouvoir d’État et l’internationalisation des filières savantes de reproduction des élites nationales. Afin de comprendre les obstacles qui ont freiné la pénétration du paradigme néo…
Philip Corboy and the Construction of the Plaintiffs' Personal Injury Bar
Drawing on the career of Philip Corboy, this article examines the construction of the plaintiffs' personal injury bar in the second half of the 20th century. Through a relational biography based on Mr. Corboy's career, we look at the development of this subprofession in the context of the sociopolitical environment within which Mr. Corboy and his peers operated, the social capital they possessed, and the particular strategies they used as they wo…
The Confrontation between the Big Five and Big Law: Turf Battles and Ethical Debates as Contests for Professional Credibility
This article uses interviews and comparative professional histories to explore the stakes of the battle-pre-Enron and seen in reactions to the Enron crisis-between the organized bar and the multidisciplinary practices (MDPs) associated with the Big Five accounting firms and their law firms. The paper examines modes of professional practice-family, Continental corporate law, and the Cravath model–to describe the tensions and potential solutions to…
Multidisciplinary Practice after Enron: Eliminating a Competitor but Not the Competition
Multidisciplinary Practice after Enron: Eliminating a Competitor but Not the Competition
The Confrontation between the Big Five and Big Law: Turf Battles and Ethical Debates as Contests for Professional Credibility
This article uses interviews and comparative professional histories to explore the stakes of the battle-pre-Enron and seen in reactions to the Enron crisis-between the organized bar and the multidisciplinary practices (MDPs) associated with the Big Five accounting firms and their law firms. The paper examines modes of professional practice-family, Continental corporate law, and the Cravath model–to describe the tensions and potential solutions to…
Looking Back at Law's Century
Journal Article Looking Back at Law's Century Get access Sarat Austin Garth Bryant Kagan Robert A., eds., Looking Back at Law's Century. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2002. 446 pp. $45.00. Sanford Levinson Sanford Levinson University of Texas Law School Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Journal of Legal History, Volume 46, Issue 4, October 2004, Pages 501–502, https://doi.org/10.2307/36924…
The Internationalization of Palace Wars: Lawyers, Economists, and the Contest to Transform Latin American States
The Internationalization of Palace Wars offers concrete information about the transnational processes that shape our world. It shows how the content of exported ideals is shaped by domestic struggles for power and influence
From Legal Realism to Law and Society: Reshaping Law for the Last Stages of the Social Activist State
This article tells the story of the establishment of the Law and Society Association in the early to mid-1960s. To tell the story, the authors concentrate on the personal stories of the individuals active in that early period and on four university campus sites-the University of California at Berkeley, the University of Denver, Northwestern University, and the University of Wisconsin-at which much of the impetus was focused. They also examine key…
Merchants of Law as Moral Entrepreneurs: Constructing International Justice from the Competition for Transnational Business Disputes
Over the past 20 years, international commercial arbitration has been transformed and institutionalized as the leading contractual method for the resolution of transnational commercial disputes. It has become an important institution of the growing international market. Although the process is far from unidirectional, this work of social construction can be described as a rationalization in the Weberian sense and also as an "Americanization" that…
From the Cold War to Kosovo: The Rise and Renewal of the Field of International Human Rights
This review explores the creation and transformation of the field of international human rights in the period after World War II. The narrative proceeds through an examination, based on documentary evidence and interviews, of three generations of human rights nongovernmental organizations: the International Commission of Jurists, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch. Each was created in part to overcome the limitations of the previous ge…
Lawyer Satisfaction in the Process of Structuring Legal Careers
This article proposes a new approach to the study of job satisfaction in the legal profession. Drawing on a Bourdieusian understanding of the relationship between social class and dispositions, we argue that job satisfaction depends in part on social origins and the credentials related to these origins, with social hierarchies helping to define the expectations and possibilities that produce professional careers. Through this lens, job satisfacti…
Hegemonic Battles, Professional Rivalries, and the International Division of Labor in the Market for the Import and Export of State-Governing Expertise: Hegemonic Battles, Professional Rivalries, and …
This article draws on research by the authors, especially in Latin America and Asia, to give concrete sociological meaning to the processes of globalization of governing expertise. The article relates professional competition, competing discourses of universals, and imperial competition to the reproduction of state elites and the construction of fields of state and transnational power. The three parts of the discussion in the article involve firs…
"Le "Washington consensus: Contribution à une sociologie de l'hégémonie du néolibéralisme
El « Washington Consensus ». Este artículo, basado en un trabajo de investigación eminentemente bibliográfico, tiene por objeto explorar la construcción del «Washington Consensus», expresión que designa las políticas económicas ortodoxas - desregulación, privatización, liberalización de los intercambios, etc. - que las instituciones financieras internacionales imponen a los países deudores, a cambio de su ayuda. Para comprender los mecanismos de …
Les usages nationaux d'une science « globale: La diffusion de nouveaux paradigmes économiques comme stratégie hégémonique et enjeu domestique dans les champs nationaux de reproduction des élites d'Éta…
Cet article analyse la production et la diffusion internationale des savoirs d’État, comme l’économie, d’un triple point de vue : les stratégies hégémoniques de la guerre froide, les rivalités professionnelles entre juristes et économistes dans les champs nationaux du pouvoir d’État et l’internationalisation des filières savantes de reproduction des élites nationales. Afin de comprendre les obstacles qui ont freiné la pénétration du paradigme néo…
Droits de l'homme et philanthropie hégémonique
Droits de l'homme et philanthropie hégémonique. En s'appuyant sur l'histoire du mouvement américain de défense des droits de l'homme, cet article étudie les liens entre les ONG, les fondations philanthropiques et le champ du pouvoir d'État. Plus particulièrement, il s'interroge sur une série de paradoxes sur lesquels repose ce dispositif hégémonique : - La stratégie d'investissements savants qui a permis à un establishment de notables des affaire…
Marketing and selling transnational 'judges' and global 'experts: Building the Credibility of (Quasi)judicial Regulation
Drawing on examples from the fields of international commercial arbitration and international human rights, in particular, and also on trade, intellectual property and governance, this article explores the processes through which transnational norms are created and legitimated. The article rejects approaches that presume an international consensus around norms or simply the imposition of Northern norms and technologies on the South, showing inste…
Law, Lawyers and Social Capital: Rule of Law' Versus Relational Capitalism
Philip Corboy and the Construction of the Plaintiffs' Personal Injury Bar
Drawing on the career of Philip Corboy, this article examines the construction of the plaintiffs' personal injury bar in the second half of the 20th century. Through a relational biography based on Mr. Corboy's career, we look at the development of this subprofession in the context of the sociopolitical environment within which Mr. Corboy and his peers operated, the social capital they possessed, and the particular strategies they used as they wo…
State Politics and Legal Markets
The paper begins by exploring literature on the legal profession that tends to obscure questions at the heart of our research. It then turns to our approach, drawing on Pierre Bourdieu, which looks beyond the category of profession as such to the social space in which professions are situated. The key from our perspective is to examine both the social interests embedded in law and lawyers and the specific interests of learned professionals themse…
Law and Society as Law and Development
Power and Legal Artifice: The Federal Class Action
Using case studies and interviews with lawyers and representatives in class actions, this article explores the contribution that class actions make to their ostensible beneficiaries. The article first distinguishes the major types of class actions in terms of the roles of lawyers and class representatives, ranging from very passive representatives to individuals intensively involved with the dispute that gave rise to the litigation. The article n…
A construção jurídica de uma política de notáveis: O Jogo Duplo Da Elite Do Judiciário Indiano No Mercado Da Virtude Cívica
A construção legal de uma política de notáveis. A história do Bar Indiano ilustra os fatores sociais que determinam o entrelaçamento entre direito e política - assim como seus altos e baixos. Assim, a mobilização do Bar contra o estado de emergência imposto por Indira Gandhi não foi suficiente para restaurar seu crédito político, obtido durante as lutas pela independência e perdido por conta da sua oposição às reformas agrárias. Por outro lado, a…
Introduction: Taking New Legal Realism to Transnational Issues and Institutions
James Willard Hurst as Entrepreneur for the Field of Law and Social Science
Celebrations of the career of Willard Hurst tend to concentrate, quite understandably, on his scholarship in legal history. Most of those who now read and comment on his works are professional legal historians, and they tend to read and define Hurst according to that professional identification. This article takes a different approach, concentrating on Hurst's own role in the more general politics of legal scholarship. Hurst was not content with …
The New Place of Corporate Law Firms in the Structuring of Elite Legal Careers
For more than a century, a partnership position in a large corporate law firm has almost universally been held out as the singular mark of success for those with a law degree. We find that despite significant transformations in the profession, including dramatic expansion in size and the opening of corporate law positions to women, minorities, and the graduates of lower-ranked schools, the powerful and prestigious positions of corporate law partn…
A dolarização do conhecimento técnico profissional e do Estado: Processos transnacionais e questões de legitimação na transformação do Estado, 1960-2000
O artigo tem por objetivo analisar a crescente importância dos técnico-políticos no comando de posições-chave de poder em países latino-americanos. Esses profissionais, que combinam conhecimento técnico especializado com sensibilidade política, têm suas carreiras construídas em mercados internacionais de conhecimento técnico centrados nos Estados Unidos. As suas trajetórias profissionais conectam e desconectam os campos profissionais nacionais, d…
Fussing about the Forum: Categories and Definitions as Stakes in a Professional Competition
This article seeks to show the way that professional competition, including academic competition, about the definitions and categories of dispute resolution transforms the field of business disputing. It draws on extensive interviews and focuses on two case studies. The first is “international commercial arbitration,” and the second is the ADR movement, especially “mediation,” in the United States. In each case, the article shows that there is co…
World Legal Science, Paradigmatic Competitions, and Empirical Research
Even in this "adapted and simplified" package, Boa Santos (1995) makes a powerful case for a new legal theory able to survive and prosper in "the forthcoming paradigmatic competitions" (p. 574). I have not yet read the extended argument in Santos's book, but I am already persuaded that his cosmopolitan learning and encompassing synthesis has the power to inform and challenge legal scholars in all parts of the globe. His argument is admittedly uto…
Corporate Lawyers in Emerging Markets
The growth of corporate law firms in emerging markets is mainly followed by practitioner journals reporting new offices and mergers, the openness of markets to non-national lawyers, and various rankings of local and transnational law firms. There is a small but growing academic literature that, for the most part, relies on US theoretical models, asking whether the corporate law firms are converging toward a global standard or what form of global/…
Multidisciplinary Practice after Enron: Eliminating a Competitor but Not the Competition
Law Reform and Social Inequality: Twentieth-Century Revolution in Civil Justice
Law in the Balance: Legal Services in the Eighties
The Judicial Process: An Introductory Analysis of the Courts of the United States, England, and France
Journal Article The Judicial Process: An Introductory Analysis of the Courts of the United States, England, and France Get access The Judicial Process: An Introductory Analysis of the Courts of the United States, England, and France. By Henry J.Abraham. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edition, 1980. Pp. xviii, 622. Bryant G. Garth Bryant G. Garth *Member, Board of Editors. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic G…
Civil Procedure in Japan. Takaaki Hattori/Dan Fenno Henderson. New York: Matthew Bender, 1983. 1 vol. (loose-leaf). [The Parker School of Foreign and Comparative Law in collaboration with the Columbia…
Civil Procedure in Japan. Takaaki Hattori/Dan Fenno Henderson. New York: Matthew Bender, 1983. 1 vol. (loose-leaf). [The Parker School of Foreign and Comparative Law in collaboration with the Columbia University School of Law Project on International Procedure, Hans SMIT, Director and Editor]. U.S. $100.00. - Volume 12 Issue 1-2
Aggressive Smugness: The United States and International Human Rights
Journal Article Aggressive Smugness: The United States and International Human Rights Get access Bryant G. Garth Bryant G. Garth * Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Journal of Comparative Law, Volume 34, Issue suppl_1, Supplement 1986, Pages 411–426, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/34.suppl1.411 Published: 01 December 1986
Privatization and the New Formalism: Making the Courts Safe for Bureaucracy
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Privatization and the New Formalism: Making the Courts Safe for Bureaucracy
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Power and Legal Artifice: The Federal Class Action
Using case studies and interviews with lawyers and representatives in class actions, this article explores the contribution that class actions make to their ostensible beneficiaries. The article first distinguishes the major types of class actions in terms of the roles of lawyers and class representatives, ranging from very passive representatives to individuals intensively involved with the dispute that gave rise to the litigation. The article n…
Rationalizing Justice: The Political Economy of Federal District Courts.Wolf Heydebrand , Carroll Seron
World Legal Science, Paradigmatic Competitions, and Empirical Research
Even in this "adapted and simplified" package, Boa Santos (1995) makes a powerful case for a new legal theory able to survive and prosper in "the forthcoming paradigmatic competitions" (p. 574). I have not yet read the extended argument in Santos's book, but I am already persuaded that his cosmopolitan learning and encompassing synthesis has the power to inform and challenge legal scholars in all parts of the globe. His argument is admittedly uto…
Merchants of Law as Moral Entrepreneurs: Constructing International Justice from the Competition for Transnational Business Disputes
Over the past 20 years, international commercial arbitration has been transformed and institutionalized as the leading contractual method for the resolution of transnational commercial disputes. It has become an important institution of the growing international market. Although the process is far from unidirectional, this work of social construction can be described as a rationalization in the Weberian sense and also as an "Americanization" that…
Fussing about the Forum: Categories and Definitions as Stakes in a Professional Competition
This article seeks to show the way that professional competition, including academic competition, about the definitions and categories of dispute resolution transforms the field of business disputing. It draws on extensive interviews and focuses on two case studies. The first is “international commercial arbitration,” and the second is the ADR movement, especially “mediation,” in the United States. In each case, the article shows that there is co…
Law, Lawyers and Social Capital: Rule of Law' Versus Relational Capitalism
Dealing in Virtue: International Commercial Arbitration and the Construction of a Transnational Legal Order
In recent years, international business disputes have increasingly been resolved through private arbitration. This book details how an elite group of transnational lawyers constructed an autonomous legal field that has given them a central and powerful role in the global marketplace. Building on Pierre Bourdieu's structural approach, this book shows how an informal, settlement-oriented system became formalized and litigious. Using mulitple exampl…
From Legal Realism to Law and Society: Reshaping Law for the Last Stages of the Social Activist State
This article tells the story of the establishment of the Law and Society Association in the early to mid-1960s. To tell the story, the authors concentrate on the personal stories of the individuals active in that early period and on four university campus sites-the University of California at Berkeley, the University of Denver, Northwestern University, and the University of Wisconsin-at which much of the impetus was focused. They also examine key…
Droits de l'homme et philanthropie hégémonique
Droits de l'homme et philanthropie hégémonique. En s'appuyant sur l'histoire du mouvement américain de défense des droits de l'homme, cet article étudie les liens entre les ONG, les fondations philanthropiques et le champ du pouvoir d'État. Plus particulièrement, il s'interroge sur une série de paradoxes sur lesquels repose ce dispositif hégémonique : - La stratégie d'investissements savants qui a permis à un establishment de notables des affaire…
"Le "Washington consensus: Contribution à une sociologie de l'hégémonie du néolibéralisme
El « Washington Consensus ». Este artículo, basado en un trabajo de investigación eminentemente bibliográfico, tiene por objeto explorar la construcción del «Washington Consensus», expresión que designa las políticas económicas ortodoxas - desregulación, privatización, liberalización de los intercambios, etc. - que las instituciones financieras internacionales imponen a los países deudores, a cambio de su ayuda. Para comprender los mecanismos de …
James Willard Hurst as Entrepreneur for the Field of Law and Social Science
Celebrations of the career of Willard Hurst tend to concentrate, quite understandably, on his scholarship in legal history. Most of those who now read and comment on his works are professional legal historians, and they tend to read and define Hurst according to that professional identification. This article takes a different approach, concentrating on Hurst's own role in the more general politics of legal scholarship. Hurst was not content with …
A dolarização do conhecimento técnico profissional e do Estado: Processos transnacionais e questões de legitimação na transformação do Estado, 1960-2000
O artigo tem por objetivo analisar a crescente importância dos técnico-políticos no comando de posições-chave de poder em países latino-americanos. Esses profissionais, que combinam conhecimento técnico especializado com sensibilidade política, têm suas carreiras construídas em mercados internacionais de conhecimento técnico centrados nos Estados Unidos. As suas trajetórias profissionais conectam e desconectam os campos profissionais nacionais, d…
La construction juridique d'une politique de notables: Le double jeu des patriciens du barreau Indien sur le marché de la vertu civique
L’histoire du barreau indien illustre les déterminants sociaux d’une étroite imbrication entre droit et politique – mais aussi ses aléas. Ainsi, la mobilisation du barreau contre l’état d’urgence instauré par Indira Gandhi n’a pas suffi à restaurer son crédit politique, gagné dans les luttes d’indépendance et perdu dans l’opposition aux réformes agraires. Par contre, en devenant le champion des plus défavorisés, la Cour suprême s’est imposée comm…
Global Prescriptions: The Production, Exportation, and Importation of a New Legal Orthodoxy
Breaking out : the proliferation of actors in the international system / Anne-Marie Slaughter -- Transnational advocacy networks and the social construction of legal rules / Kathryn Sikkink modern law as a secularized and global model : implications for the sociology of law / Elizabeth Heger Boyle and John W. Meyer -- What institutional regimes for the era of internationalization? / Robert Boyer -- Between liberalism and neoliberalism : law's dil…
An ABF Perspective on James Heckman and His Scholarship
An ABF Perspective on James Heckman and His Scholarship
The Internationalization of Palace Wars: Lawyers, Economists, and the Contest to Transform Latin American States
The Internationalization of Palace Wars offers concrete information about the transnational processes that shape our world. It shows how the content of exported ideals is shaped by domestic struggles for power and influence
Law and Society as Law and Development
Political science (49 works) · Law (40 works) · Law (29 works) · Sociology (28 works) · Legal Education and Practice Innovations (14 works) · Judicial and Constitutional Studies (13 works) · Politics (13 works) · Law and economics (11 works) · Business (10 works) · Computer Science (10 works)