K Al-Bashaireh
Biographic Data
| ID | 22825 |
|---|---|
| NAME | K Al-Bashaireh |
| GIVEN NAMES | K |
| FAMILY NAME | Al-Bashaireh |
| SIGNATURE | AL-BASHAIREH K |
| AFFILIATIONS | Yarmouk University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3842-3565 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 38 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 124 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 38 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2010 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
Unravelling the use of Lesbos marble (Marmor Lesbos) in Jordan at the archaeological site of Abila
The first evidence for the use of Lesbos marble in Jordan, at the Decapolis city of Abila, is introduced and the diffusion of this marble throughout the southern Levant is discussed. In addition to their identical macroscopic characteristics to Lesbos marble, the two columns uncovered in the basilica of Area G were identified using microscopic, mineralogical and isotopic (13C and 18O) analysis. The most likely source of the two columns, according…
The chronology of the Double Church of al-Jumayil archaeological site (Provincia Arabia, Jordan)
The recently excavated double church at the site of al-Jumayil (Bishoprich of Madaba, Jordan), devoid of inscriptions, has been tentatively dated to the late 6th century CE, based on stratigraphic evidence, architectural parallels with securely dated churches, and stylistic analysis of mosaic floors. This study aims to advance understanding of the complex’s chronological development through a multidisciplinary approach. The primary methodology in…
Abila of the Decapolis in Northern Jordan During the Early Byzantine Period
The beginning of the Byzantine period at Abila of Decapolis in northern Jordan was marked by a significant increase in population compared to the preceding Roman period. This increase was examined through the lens of inward migration, which was subsequently investigated via the utilization of strontium isotope analysis on 15 dental enamel samples collected from 15 individuals recovered from three Early Byzantine tombs at Abila. The results show t…
Composition and origin of the first millennium AD glass uncovered at Khirbet adh-Dharih, south Jordan
Reconstructing the Chronology of Building the Southwest Church of Umm El-Jimal, Jordan by Ams Radiocarbon Dating of Mortar and Plaster
The research aims to reconstruct the chronology of building the Southwest Church, Umm el-Jimal, Jordan by AMS radiocarbon dating organic inclusions uncovered from the mortars collected from the floor of the church, seat of the apse and the base of the north wall. It sheds light on the major aspects of mortar recipes at the time of their production. Samples were examined macroscopically with magnifying lenses and characterized using archaeometric …
AMS radiocarbon chronology investigation of the West Church of Umm el-Jimal, Northeast Jordan
The pavement layers of the Southwest Church of Umm el-Jimal, Jordan
The chronology of Julianos Church, Umm el‐Jimal, Jordan
An ongoing long debate on the chronology of Julianos Church, Umm el‐Jimal, northeast Jordan, started in the early 20th century. It was claimed to be the earliest dated church ( ad 344) by an inscription not found in situ. After five decades, it was proven that the inscription was mistakenly associated to the church, and ‘after the start of the fifth century ad ’ was suggested as a new date. It is still argued that this new date is an early one, a…
A marble Sarcophagus of Gadara (Umm Qais), Jordan
This research investigates the archaeometric characteristics of the marble sarcophagus displayed in the Umm Qeis Museum of Antiquities, Gadara (Umm Qais), north Jordan. Marble sarcophagi are very rarely found at archaeological sites in Jordan; the Gadara marble sarcophagus is, therefore, unique. This sarcophagus, dated to the 3rd century AD, presents only the base and the lid; the lid shows remnants and traces of the chiton and himation of two ef…
Quarry origin determination of marble statues from Umm Qeis Antiquities Museum, Gadara, Jordan by multi-analytical techniques
The white marbles and polychrome stones of the five-aisled basilica at Gadara (Umm Qais), Jordan
Archaeometric investigations on marble provenance of two statues from the newly uncovered Roman bath at the center of the historical Amman, Jordan
Composition of glass bracelets and rings from the Ayyubid-Mamluk cemetery at Dohaleh, north Jordan
The muses and other statues of the Eastern Roman Baths of Gerasa, Jordan (2018 Campaign)
Ancient white marble trade and its provenance determination
Marble Sculptures from the Great Eastern Baths of Gerasa (Jordan)
This paper aims to examine the provenance of Roman marble statues uncovered from the Eastern Roman Baths (Gerasa of the Decapolis, Jordan) during the 2016 and 2017 excavation campaigns. The samples were characterized using magnifying lenses, an x-ray diffractometer, a stable isotope mass spectrometer, and a polarized light microscope. The results show that the Aphrodite and drapery marbles are dolomitic and most probably from the Cape Vathy of Th…
Provenance analysis of marble ecclesiastical elements from the extra-mural Byzantine Church of Udhruh (South Jordan)
Two marble statue fragments of Aphrodite newly discovered at the Decapolis Gadara, north-west Jordan
The lower part of a standing female statue (torso) and an arm fragment, both of marble, were uncovered at Gadara, Jordan. The donation inscription on the pedestal firmly names the goddess Aphrodite. This standardized iconographic scheme of Aphrodite is called ‘Type Syracuse/Landolina’. The palaeography of the Greek letters implies a date toward the end of the 2nd/beginning of the 3rd century AD, while the quality of the sculptural workmanship and…
Provenance of marble elements from the Middle Church at Hayyan Al-Mushrif, Northeast Jordan
Umm el‐Jimal cathedral, Jordan
The dating of churches and structures of the Umm el‐Jimal archaeological site, north‐east Jordan, is mainly based on stylistic comparison and architectural elements. An inscription dated to 451 according to the Bostra calendar, was used to date Umm el‐Jimal cathedral to AD 556. The inscription was found on the cathedral's floor near the apse and it was therefore suggested that it belongs to its arch. This research aims at examining the accuracy o…
Provenance of white and colored marbles from the Petra garden and pool complex, Petra, South Jordan
Genuine or forged? Assessing the authenticity of a confiscated manuscript using radiocarbon dating and archaeometric techniques
Use of Lightweight Lime Mortar in the Construction of the West Church of Umm el-Jimal, Jordan
Lightweight concrete was widely used and mainly spread during the Roman period. This technology was used in the West Church, Umm el-Jimal, Jordan. The date of construction of the West Church is debated and different dates have been suggested based on its architectural styles and comparisons with other churches. This research aims to radiocarbon date the construction of the dome (church), archaeometrically characterize the mortar, and determine th…
Marbles, granites and basalt used in the cruciform basilica of Abila (Decapolis, Jordan)
Composition of Byzantine glasses from Umm el-Jimal, northeast Jordan
AMS 14C dating of organic inclusions of plaster and mortar from different structures at Petra-Jordan
Marbles, granites and basalt used in the cruciform basilica of Abila (Decapolis, Jordan)
Plaster and Mortar Radiocarbon Dating of Nabatean and Islamic Structures, South Jordan
The study aims to use lime mortars and plasters to radiocarbon date Nabatean and Islamic structures from Petra and Udruh, south Jordan. Fifteen samples from seven structures were characterized by thin‐section, scanning electron and cathodoluminescence microscopy. The lime binders of all the samples and the organic inclusions from nine samples were AMS radiocarbon dated. The dates and the historical data of the samples were compared with each othe…
Ancient white marble trade and its provenance determination
Composition of Byzantine glasses from Umm el-Jimal, northeast Jordan
Provenance of marbles from the octagonal building at Gadara "Umm-Qais", Northern Jordan
Lime Mortar and Plaster
This research aims at radiocarbon dating 2 structures of archaeological interest from Petra, south Jordan, using lime plaster and mortar. Initially, the samples' content of calcareous contamination was examined by petrography and cathodoluminescence. In order to date clean lime binders, the samples were gently crushed and 63–45 μm powders were collected by dry sieving, then the CO 2 gases, collected by a hydrochloric acid hydrolysis of the powder…
Provenance of marble elements from the Middle Church at Hayyan Al-Mushrif, Northeast Jordan
Provenance of white and colored marbles from the Petra garden and pool complex, Petra, South Jordan
Provenance investigation of white marbles of chancel screens from Rihab Byzantine churches, northeast Jordan
Paleodiet Reconstruction of Human Remains from the Archaeological Site of Natfieh, Northern Jordan
This investigation concerns human teeth and bones from the site of Natfieh, north Jordan. Nitrogen and carbon isotope analyses were used to model the paleo-economy by reconstructing Natfieh's paleodiet during a specific time period. 14 C dating of human teeth and bones from the site of Natfieh, north Jordan, demonstrate that they belong to the Early Roman period and match the archaeological date from the tomb and grave goods typology. Stable isot…
Provenance analysis of marble ecclesiastical elements from the extra-mural Byzantine Church of Udhruh (South Jordan)
Umm el‐Jimal cathedral, Jordan
The dating of churches and structures of the Umm el‐Jimal archaeological site, north‐east Jordan, is mainly based on stylistic comparison and architectural elements. An inscription dated to 451 according to the Bostra calendar, was used to date Umm el‐Jimal cathedral to AD 556. The inscription was found on the cathedral's floor near the apse and it was therefore suggested that it belongs to its arch. This research aims at examining the accuracy o…
Use of Lightweight Lime Mortar in the Construction of the West Church of Umm el-Jimal, Jordan
Lightweight concrete was widely used and mainly spread during the Roman period. This technology was used in the West Church, Umm el-Jimal, Jordan. The date of construction of the West Church is debated and different dates have been suggested based on its architectural styles and comparisons with other churches. This research aims to radiocarbon date the construction of the dome (church), archaeometrically characterize the mortar, and determine th…
Reconstructing the Chronology of the House XVII-XVIII Complex at Umm el-Jimal, East Jordan
This article presents accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dates of organic inclusions of cement materials from the House XVII-XVIII Complex located in the Umm el-Jimal archaeological site, east Jordan, aiming at refining the unclear chronology of the house. Fine straws and small fragments of charcoal uncovered from preserved architectural lime mortars and plasters were dated without carrying out extensive excavations. The results indi…
Subsistence strategies and palaeodiet of Tell al-Husn, northern Jordan
Radiocarbon Age Determinations of Mosaic Mortar Layers of Churches from North Jordan
This research is aimed at radiocarbon dating organic inclusions and lime-binder powders of mortar layers of mosaic pavements in four churches of arguable archaeological date located in northern Jordan. One mortar sample from each mosaic pavement of each church was collected, examined by thin section microscopy, and then physically pretreated by gentle crushing and dry sieving to collect lime-binder powders of different grain sizes. Charcoal sampl…
The Chronology of Qasr El-Bint, Petra
The chronological reconstruction of Petra monuments is a challenge since typically they lack written inscriptions and most inscriptions discovered are in secondary contexts. The chronology of Qasr el-Bint, the main temple of Petra, has been debated for decades and the question remains unanswered. This work aims at better understanding the chronology of the Qasr el-Bint by radiocarbon dating wood wedges discovered between the stones of its walls. …
Ams Radiocarbon Determination and Cultural Setting of the Vertical Shaft Tomb Complex at Tell Al-Husn, Irbid, Northern Jordan
This study examines the cultural setting of Tell al-Husn, Irbid, Northern Jordan, by radiocarbon dating ten human teeth recovered from a vertical shaft tomb complex. Robbery and tomb reuse have prevented establishing a clear chronology of the tomb. The results show that the first use of the tomb for burials was probably during the last stage of the EB III or the initial stage of the EB IV; the main use was probably during the MB IIA, while burial…
Chronological Reconstruction of Natfieh Tombs, Northern Jordan
This research radiocarbon dates human teeth and bones sampled from seven tombs from the archaeological site of Natfieh, Northern Jordan. The small number of artifact fragments uncovered, looting and disruption of the tombs in antiquity and/or recent times, and the continuity between the Greek and Roman burial traditions and similarity in tomb architecture impede determining accurate dates and chronology of the tombs. This research aims to ascerta…
The chronology of Julianos Church, Umm el‐Jimal, Jordan
An ongoing long debate on the chronology of Julianos Church, Umm el‐Jimal, northeast Jordan, started in the early 20th century. It was claimed to be the earliest dated church ( ad 344) by an inscription not found in situ. After five decades, it was proven that the inscription was mistakenly associated to the church, and ‘after the start of the fifth century ad ’ was suggested as a new date. It is still argued that this new date is an early one, a…
The muses and other statues of the Eastern Roman Baths of Gerasa, Jordan (2018 Campaign)
Genuine or forged? Assessing the authenticity of a confiscated manuscript using radiocarbon dating and archaeometric techniques
AMS 14C dating of organic inclusions of plaster and mortar from different structures at Petra-Jordan
Paleodiet Reconstruction of Human Remains from the Archaeological Site of Natfieh, Northern Jordan
This investigation concerns human teeth and bones from the site of Natfieh, north Jordan. Nitrogen and carbon isotope analyses were used to model the paleo-economy by reconstructing Natfieh's paleodiet during a specific time period. 14 C dating of human teeth and bones from the site of Natfieh, north Jordan, demonstrate that they belong to the Early Roman period and match the archaeological date from the tomb and grave goods typology. Stable isot…
Subsistence strategies and palaeodiet of Tell al-Husn, northern Jordan
Chronological Reconstruction of Natfieh Tombs, Northern Jordan
This research radiocarbon dates human teeth and bones sampled from seven tombs from the archaeological site of Natfieh, Northern Jordan. The small number of artifact fragments uncovered, looting and disruption of the tombs in antiquity and/or recent times, and the continuity between the Greek and Roman burial traditions and similarity in tomb architecture impede determining accurate dates and chronology of the tombs. This research aims to ascerta…
Provenance of marbles from the octagonal building at Gadara "Umm-Qais", Northern Jordan
Ams Radiocarbon Determination and Cultural Setting of the Vertical Shaft Tomb Complex at Tell Al-Husn, Irbid, Northern Jordan
This study examines the cultural setting of Tell al-Husn, Irbid, Northern Jordan, by radiocarbon dating ten human teeth recovered from a vertical shaft tomb complex. Robbery and tomb reuse have prevented establishing a clear chronology of the tomb. The results show that the first use of the tomb for burials was probably during the last stage of the EB III or the initial stage of the EB IV; the main use was probably during the MB IIA, while burial…
Lime Mortar and Plaster
This research aims at radiocarbon dating 2 structures of archaeological interest from Petra, south Jordan, using lime plaster and mortar. Initially, the samples' content of calcareous contamination was examined by petrography and cathodoluminescence. In order to date clean lime binders, the samples were gently crushed and 63–45 μm powders were collected by dry sieving, then the CO 2 gases, collected by a hydrochloric acid hydrolysis of the powder…
Plaster and Mortar Radiocarbon Dating of Nabatean and Islamic Structures, South Jordan
The study aims to use lime mortars and plasters to radiocarbon date Nabatean and Islamic structures from Petra and Udruh, south Jordan. Fifteen samples from seven structures were characterized by thin‐section, scanning electron and cathodoluminescence microscopy. The lime binders of all the samples and the organic inclusions from nine samples were AMS radiocarbon dated. The dates and the historical data of the samples were compared with each othe…
The Chronology of Qasr El-Bint, Petra
The chronological reconstruction of Petra monuments is a challenge since typically they lack written inscriptions and most inscriptions discovered are in secondary contexts. The chronology of Qasr el-Bint, the main temple of Petra, has been debated for decades and the question remains unanswered. This work aims at better understanding the chronology of the Qasr el-Bint by radiocarbon dating wood wedges discovered between the stones of its walls. …
Reconstructing the Chronology of the House XVII-XVIII Complex at Umm el-Jimal, East Jordan
This article presents accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dates of organic inclusions of cement materials from the House XVII-XVIII Complex located in the Umm el-Jimal archaeological site, east Jordan, aiming at refining the unclear chronology of the house. Fine straws and small fragments of charcoal uncovered from preserved architectural lime mortars and plasters were dated without carrying out extensive excavations. The results indi…
Geochemical Analyses and Provenance Determination of White Marble Samples from Churches in North Jordan
Physical, mineralogical, and chemical characteristics of white marble collected from architectural elements of churches located in northern Jordan are used to determine their provenance and shed light on the region's marble trade during the late classical period. The samples were examined macroscopically and were subjected to a series of analytical techniques, including optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and mass spectrometry. In addition, a …
Radiocarbon Age Determinations of Mosaic Mortar Layers of Churches from North Jordan
This research is aimed at radiocarbon dating organic inclusions and lime-binder powders of mortar layers of mosaic pavements in four churches of arguable archaeological date located in northern Jordan. One mortar sample from each mosaic pavement of each church was collected, examined by thin section microscopy, and then physically pretreated by gentle crushing and dry sieving to collect lime-binder powders of different grain sizes. Charcoal sampl…
Provenance investigation of white marbles of chancel screens from Rihab Byzantine churches, northeast Jordan
Use of Lightweight Lime Mortar in the Construction of the West Church of Umm el-Jimal, Jordan
Lightweight concrete was widely used and mainly spread during the Roman period. This technology was used in the West Church, Umm el-Jimal, Jordan. The date of construction of the West Church is debated and different dates have been suggested based on its architectural styles and comparisons with other churches. This research aims to radiocarbon date the construction of the dome (church), archaeometrically characterize the mortar, and determine th…
Marbles, granites and basalt used in the cruciform basilica of Abila (Decapolis, Jordan)
Composition of Byzantine glasses from Umm el-Jimal, northeast Jordan
Umm el‐Jimal cathedral, Jordan
The dating of churches and structures of the Umm el‐Jimal archaeological site, north‐east Jordan, is mainly based on stylistic comparison and architectural elements. An inscription dated to 451 according to the Bostra calendar, was used to date Umm el‐Jimal cathedral to AD 556. The inscription was found on the cathedral's floor near the apse and it was therefore suggested that it belongs to its arch. This research aims at examining the accuracy o…
Provenance of white and colored marbles from the Petra garden and pool complex, Petra, South Jordan
Genuine or forged? Assessing the authenticity of a confiscated manuscript using radiocarbon dating and archaeometric techniques
Two marble statue fragments of Aphrodite newly discovered at the Decapolis Gadara, north-west Jordan
The lower part of a standing female statue (torso) and an arm fragment, both of marble, were uncovered at Gadara, Jordan. The donation inscription on the pedestal firmly names the goddess Aphrodite. This standardized iconographic scheme of Aphrodite is called ‘Type Syracuse/Landolina’. The palaeography of the Greek letters implies a date toward the end of the 2nd/beginning of the 3rd century AD, while the quality of the sculptural workmanship and…
Provenance of marble elements from the Middle Church at Hayyan Al-Mushrif, Northeast Jordan
Marble Sculptures from the Great Eastern Baths of Gerasa (Jordan)
This paper aims to examine the provenance of Roman marble statues uncovered from the Eastern Roman Baths (Gerasa of the Decapolis, Jordan) during the 2016 and 2017 excavation campaigns. The samples were characterized using magnifying lenses, an x-ray diffractometer, a stable isotope mass spectrometer, and a polarized light microscope. The results show that the Aphrodite and drapery marbles are dolomitic and most probably from the Cape Vathy of Th…
Provenance analysis of marble ecclesiastical elements from the extra-mural Byzantine Church of Udhruh (South Jordan)
The muses and other statues of the Eastern Roman Baths of Gerasa, Jordan (2018 Campaign)
Ancient white marble trade and its provenance determination
Archaeology (35 works) · Archaeology and Historical Studies (32 works) · Geography (28 works) · Geology (28 works) · History (23 works) · Ancient history (21 works) · Building materials and conservation (21 works) · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis (17 works) · Radiocarbon dating (17 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (15 works)